《【河南專版】《》2020高三英語一輪課時作業(yè) 新人教版必修2-4》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《【河南專版】《》2020高三英語一輪課時作業(yè) 新人教版必修2-4（9頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、必修2 Unit4 課時作業(yè)(九)　 Wildlife protection　保護(hù)野生動植物 　 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—It is strange that Dave didn’t respond________any of my e-mails. —Something must have happened to him. A．on　　　　　　　　　　B．with C．for D．to 2．The foreign friends you referred to________looking forward to________around t

2、he university. A．being；being shown B．a(chǎn)re；being shown C．being；showing D．a(chǎn)re；be shown 3．Don’t be afraid of your failure in the exam.If you like，I’ll give you a(n)________since I’m so good at this. A．opportunity B．choice C．lesson D．hand 4．—How are the team playing? —They’re playing

3、 well，but one of them________hurt. A．got B．had C．turned D．become 5．More and more trees should be planted in spring to________sandstorms happening frequently. A．protect B．prevent C．keep D．care 6．—Is it________that our team will win? —Yes，that is for________. A．sure；certain

4、 B．certain；sure C．made sure；certain D．made certain；sure 7．Too much drinking will do________to your health；you should take the doctor’s advice. A．harm B．trouble C．damage D．hurt 8．After graduation from college，he began to wander from city to city，________a suitable job. A．hunting for

5、B．taking on C．looking after D．bringing up 9．You should________your spare time better if you want to be promoted. A．take B．employ C．cost D．improve 10．The driver was at______loss when________word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding. A．a(chǎn)；the B．/；/ C．the；the D．

6、a；/ 11．Teacher’s words and deeds______a great effect________their students. A．have；on B．give；to C．make；in D．take；to 12．The exam he paid no attention to________him the chance to go to college. A．being cost B．be cost C．costing D．cost 13．You should try to get a good night’s slee

7、p________much work you have to do. A．however B．no matter C．a(chǎn)lthough D．whatever 14．None of them had expected that the middle-aged engineer died______his design uncompleted. A．with B．from C．out D．of 15．Some animals，in order to keep themselves________by the enemies，go out for f

8、ood at night. A．not to be attacked B．a(chǎn)gainst being attacked C．from being attacked D．not being attacked Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (2020年煙臺二模) After a little snowstorm yesterday I began to think of what snowflakes had to offer other than nice scenery and dangerous road conditions.From the way they fall，to

9、the way they look，snowflakes have some similarities with our life.Here are some life lessons these little white ice crystals have to offer. Be unique Every snowflake has its own shape and look.So should you！Accept yourself and be yourself.Everyone is different and should remain that way. Work wit

10、h others One flake doesn’t fall during a storm，millions do.As they build up and stick together，they accomplish a lot.Billions of them can become inches，maybe even feet tall and blanket miles upon miles.If you want to achieve success and change your life，you will need help from others eventually. Y

11、ou can be small but powerful Snowflakes are very small but very powerful.They’re extremely delicate but can shut down whole cities and states.You may be weak physically but mentally you can be strong. Take your time Unless wind is pushing them，snowflakes usually take their time to get to their de

12、stination.Don’t rush through life；it’s the journey that’s important，not the destination. Divert_away_from your planned route Most snow flakes are supposed to land on the ground and may be headed that way when they’re falling.But sometimes they land in trees，lakes，or the street.They go with the flo

13、w and are very flexible.It’s great if you have planned out your time and life，but events are going to throw those off course.So be flexible and let certain events take you for a ride. Bring happiness and enjoyment to others At times snow can be extremely dangerous，but think about how many times sn

14、ow has made people happy and joyful.Just the sight of a fresh blanket of snow makes people feel good.You should do the same，make people happy to see and talk to you.Don’t be unhappy because you’ll bring those around you down. Life is short Snowflakes don’t last that long.Frequently they melt the i

15、nstant they hit the ground，but they’ve had an interesting journey.Cherish your life and every minute you have. 1．What is the best title of the passage? A．The advice from snowflakes B．Life lessons from snowflakes C．Enjoy the nice scenery of snowflakes D．Snowflakes，small but powerful 2．The under

16、lined part “Divert away from” probably means “________”． A．switch away from B．stick to C．escape from D．fight for 3．According to the writer，if you have a low spirit________. A．those around you will laugh at you B．those around you will not be willing to help you C．those around you wil

17、l be depressed D．you can not enjoy the fresh blanket of snow 4．Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A．Every one needs help from others to achieve success eventually. B．You’ll achieve great success even if you are weak physically. C．Cherish your life and every minute you

18、have. D．If you rush through life，you’ll get to the best destination. 5．From the passage we may learn that the writer________. A．enjoys snowflakes and has the habit of thinking about snowflakes B．has learned many lessons from snowflakes in his life C．intends to teach us some life lessons in term

19、s of snowflakes D．is living a much happier life after the careful observation of snowflakes (2020年濟(jì)南檢測) The largest bird that cannot fly also happens to be the largest living bird in the world.This is the huge North African ostrich.When the male，or cock，is fully grown，he reaches a height near

20、ly eight feet and many weigh close to three hundred pounds.His wings are very small and the wing feathers are very soft，and therefore he does not fly. You have probably heard the old saying about “the foolish ostrich burying his head in the sand”．Well，the ostrich is not nearly as foolish as he is s

21、aid to be.In the daytime，when the hen is sitting on the eggs，she does not want to be seen；instead of sticking her long neck up into the air，she bends her neck and head down and presses flat along the sand.That way，she can best protect the eggs and herself. Because the ostrich cannot fly up into the

22、 air to escape from danger on the ground，he has to remain alert at all times.Luckily，he has very sharp eyesight and hearing.As the lives in the desert and open plains，he can stop danger in time to run away.The ostrich can run so fast that it almost seems as if he was flying. Sometimes，when a person

23、 has a small appetite，we say that he “eats like a bird”．That bird is definitely not the ostrich！An ostrich will eat anything under the sun.When an ostrich died in a zoo，scientists cut it open to see what he had eaten.Here are some of the things found in the bird’s stomach：three pieces of wood，part o

24、f a film roll，a nail，a screw，a French coin，three handkerchiefs，four pennies，part of a chain and eighteen pieces of wire. 6．Which would be the best title of the passaage? A．Ostriches—Largest Brids that cannot Fly B．Bird Life C．The Foolish Ostriches D．The Things in the Stomach of an Ostrich 7．Th

25、e ostriches bury their heads in the sand because________. A．they are too lazy to do anything B．they are very shy C．they can avoid being attacked D．they like to relax themselves by doing so 8．“An ostrich will eat anything under the sun.” means________. A．a(chǎn)n ostrich will eat everything when the

26、sun shines B．a(chǎn)n ostrich won’t eat anything if the sun hasn’t risen C．a(chǎn)n ostrich likes to eat under the sun D．a(chǎn)nything on the earth is what the ostrich eats 9．Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage? A．An ostrich can fly up into the air if there is a sudden danger，

27、but not too high. B．An ostrich eats almost all kinds of things. C．An ostrich usually lives in the desert and open plains. D．An ostrich can run fast just like flying. 10．When we say “Someone eats like a bird.”，we mean________. A．he eats too much B．he is a bird C．he eats only a little D

28、．he likes eating a bird Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．D　respond to...回復(fù)；對……作出反應(yīng)。 2．B　句意為：你提到的那些外國朋友現(xiàn)在正期待著有人領(lǐng)他們參觀這所大學(xué)。show sb.around領(lǐng)某人參觀，此句中外國朋友是被帶領(lǐng)參觀，所以用被動形式；look forward to中to是介詞，后邊要跟動名詞。 3．D　本題考查名詞辨析。opportunity機(jī)會，時機(jī)；choice選擇，抉擇；lesson課程，教訓(xùn)；give sb.a hand幫助某人。 4．A　get hurt受傷，側(cè)重動作，且動作發(fā)生在過去，故應(yīng)用一般過去時。 5．B　keep/pre

29、vent...from doing阻止……，在主動語態(tài)中prevent后的from可省略，而keep后的from不能省略。 6．B　It is certain that...句型中只用certain不用sure。sure的主語是人或物，for sure肯定地。 7．A　do harm to對……有害。damage破壞；hurt傷害；trouble麻煩，均不符合句意。 8．A　hunt for a job找工作。 9．B　employ利用。句意為：如果你想得到升職，就應(yīng)該更好地利用你的業(yè)余時間。 10．D　考查冠詞。at a loss為固定詞組，意思是“不知所措”；word當(dāng)“消息”講

30、時是不可數(shù)名詞。 11．A　have effect on/upon sb./sth.＝influence sb./sth.對……影響，起作用；give effect to使生效；take effect生效、奏效。 12．D　本題考查非謂語動詞用法。此句主語為The exam，he paid no attention to作the exam的定語從句，此處缺少謂語動詞。 13．A　no matter后缺連詞，故排除B項(xiàng)；從句意看，主從句存在讓步關(guān)系，因此最佳答案為A。however much work＝no matter how much work。全句意思為：無論你有多少工作要做，晚上你

31、都要設(shè)法睡個好覺。 14．A　本題考查介詞的用法。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作伴隨狀語。 15．C　keep...from...保護(hù)……免遭……。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 【語篇解讀】　本文作者通過將人和雪花進(jìn)行對比，告訴大家一些人生道理。例如：人像雪花一樣獨(dú)一無二；雪花需要許多片聚在一起才能落下來，而人也需要相互合作，方能取得大的成功等。 1．B　通讀全文可知，作者借助雪花告訴讀者一些人生的道理，因此B項(xiàng)正確。 2．A　從該部分內(nèi)容中的be flexible可知，作者此處想要告訴大家，人要像雪花一樣，學(xué)會變通，而不能抱住既定的計劃不變，要學(xué)會靈活處理突發(fā)情況。由此可推知，A項(xiàng)與畫線部分的意思

32、相近。此處switch表示“轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)換”。 3．C　根據(jù)Bring happiness and enjoyment to others部分的最后一句內(nèi)容可知，如果你情緒低落，就會使周圍的人感到沮喪。 4．D　根據(jù)Take your time部分的最后一句話可知，D項(xiàng)與原文內(nèi)容不符，作者此處勸告大家人生的路上不必太匆忙，因?yàn)橹匾氖锹猛?，而不是目的地。其他幾?xiàng)在原文中都能找到依據(jù)。 5．C　通讀全文可知，作者是要通過雪花給大家講一些人生的道理。 【語篇解讀】　這是一篇說明文，介紹的是世界上最大的鳥——鴕鳥，闡述了鴕鳥為什么不會飛，以及它們的一些生活習(xí)性。 6．A　主旨大意題。綜觀全文可以看出，本文介紹的是鴕鳥為什么不能飛以及它的其他特性。 7．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知答案為C。 8．D　句意理解題。從最后一段中對鴕鳥的解剖可以看出鴕鳥可以吃地上的任何東西。 9．A　細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段的第一句話可以判斷A項(xiàng)描述錯誤。 10．C　推理判斷題。由最后一段的介紹來看，鴕鳥的飯量很大，因此說某人吃飯像只鳥，絕不是像鴕鳥?？梢姳揪湓捴傅氖沁@個人吃的很少，故答案為C。把握句子That bird is definitely not the ostrich的意思是解決此題的關(guān)鍵所在。