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1、選修6 Unit3 課時作業(yè)(二十八)　A healthy life　健康生活 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．The old man said the accident________careless driving，so a lot of money________be paid by the driver. A．was due to；was due to B．due to；was due to C．is due to；has due to D．is due to；was due to 2．Doctors are doing research to find out wha

2、t happens physically when people________smoking. A．quit B．decline C．prevent D．reserve 3．Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his________. A．a(chǎn)bility B．force C．strength D．mind 4．—I’m not________up so early yet but I have to________myself to it. —Yeah.Just

3、 as the saying goes，“An early bird catches the worm”． A．used to getting；adapt B．a(chǎn)ccustomed to getting；accustom C．used to get；adapt D．a(chǎn)ccustomed to get；accustom 5．The new survey shows that the number of students________computer games has been on the increase in recent years. A．devoted to B．

4、related to C．connected to D．a(chǎn)ddicted to 6．—Do you feel like________there or shall we take a bus? —I’d like to walk，but since there isn’t much time left，I’d rather we________a taxi. A．to walk；take B．walking；took C．to walk；took D．walking；take 7．David felt________of the foolish thing he

5、 had done in the classroom. A．shameful B．a(chǎn)shamed C．shamed D．shaming 8．—How do you find Qingdao，Mary? —It’s a beautiful seaside city.I have________it for my next holiday. A．decided on B．tried on C．taken on D．carried on 9．If you insist on continuing like this，I think you take a

6、 risk of________to leave the company. A．to force B．to be forced C．forcing D．being forced 10．________full preparations，we decided to put off the meeting till the next week. A．We did not make B．We had not made C．Not having made D．Having not made 11．(2020年貴州遵義模擬)________you’ve got

7、 a precious chance，you might as well make full use of it. A．In case B．Now that C．Even though D．The moment 12．They were surrounded by the enemy，but they________at last from the village. A．managed escaping B．tried to escape C．managed to escape D．tried escaping 13．To tell the truth，_

8、_______is my belief that parents shouldn’t give children whatever they want. A．a(chǎn)s B．it C．what D．that 14．—May I use your printer? —________.Go ahead. A．By all means B．I’m afraid you can’t C．Absolutely not D．You are welcome 15．Hearing that most of the members voted against her

9、，she________a smile. A．wore B．managed C．performed D．controlled Ⅱ.完形填空 (2020年濟(jì)寧一模) My wife and I had just finished the 150-mile trip home from our daughter’s college.It was the first time in our lives that we would __1__ for any length of time.We wondered how other people had __2__ it.

10、 Later in bed，I __3__ the time I started college.My father had driven me，too.My mother had to stay home to keep the __4__from getting into the crops.I，the fourth in a line of brothers，was the first to __5__ college. The truck was slow，and I was glad.I didn’t want to get to the city __6__.I shook h

11、ands with my father in the truck and he didn’t say a word.But I knew he was going to make a little __7__.He finally said，“I never went to college and __8__of your brothers did.I can’t say don’t do this or that，because everything is __9__and I don’t know what is going to come up，but I think things wi

12、ll __10__.When you get a job，be sure to be honest and work hard.” I knew that soon I would be __11__in the big town and I would be __12__the life home. Then my father__13__the Bible (圣經(jīng)) that he had read so often.I knew that he would miss it but I must__14__it.He just said，“This can help you __15__

13、you will let it.” When I finished school I took the Bible __16__to my father.But he said he wanted me to __17__it. Now，too late，I remember.It would have been so __18__ to give it to my daughter when she got out of the car.But I didn’t.My father could give me only a Bible，but I don’t really believe

14、 now that I gave her half as __19__as my father gave me.So the next morning I__20__up the book and sent it to her.I wrote a note.“This can help you.” I said，“if you will let it.” 1.A.worry B．separate C．stay D．travel 2．A.left B．stood C．enjoyed D．trie

15、d 3．A.wasted B．spent C．remembered D．killed 4．A.policemen B．workers C．cattle D．soldiers 5．A.graduate from B．go away to C．be dismissed from D．set up 6．A.very late B．far away C．too soon D．once again 7.A.speech　 B．living C．

16、promise D．progress 8．A.some B．one C．none D．a(chǎn)ll 9．A.impossible B．different C．difficult D．favorite 10．A.work out B．die out C．hold out D．break out 11．A.happy B．a(chǎn)lone C．free D．lost 12．A.losing

17、 B．spending C．missing D．living 13．A.brought about B．brought out C．brought up D．brought down 14．A.refuse B．mark C．follow D．take 15．A.if B．unless C．but D．though 16．A.down B．up C．back D．a(chǎn)way 17．A.keep B．return C．post D．sell

18、 18．A.popular B．strange C．ready D．nice 19．A.much B．many C．far D．good 20．A.set B．turned C．gave D．wrapped Ⅲ.閱讀理解 On Tuesdays，Thursdays，and Saturdays,58-year-old Dan Heins has the same routine：kidney dialysis (腎透析) from 6 to 10 a．m.；breakfast at the Main Street Deli

19、 in Anoka owned by 56-year-old Nancy Volk；work at his insurance office down the block.Nancy knew that Heins’ diabetes (糖尿病) was responsible for his kidney failure and the amputation (切斷手術(shù)) of his leg.And Dan knew that Nancy，a single mother with three daughters，worked two other jobs to keep the deli

20、open and meet her house payments. One morning，as Dan ordered his breakfast，he said he would be on kidney dialysis for the rest of his life if he didn’t receive a transplant (移植)．“I’ll donate，” Nancy said simply，without hesitation.It seemed unreal to Dan，and Nancy had to spend weeks convincing him s

21、he was serious.The day before Thanksgiving in 2020，the results of the medical tests came in：she was a match.In the months leading up to the transplant，Dan’s other leg was amputated and Nancy’s situation grew worse.As much as she loved the deli，she decided to close it last September.At the same time，

22、her home was going into foreclosure (喪失抵押品贖回權(quán))．Dan’s insurance would cover her surgery costs，but Nancy wouldn’t be able to work the part-time jobs for six weeks.And there was no guarantee they would be there when she recovered. A regular customer of the Deli，Steve，put a donation box near the regist

23、er.There was a bake sale and a silent auction (拍賣)．In one month，the people of Anoka gave Nancy several thousand dollars—enough to cover payments on her newly-bought home.“This was just local people reaching into their pockets，” says Steve. Nancy and Dan had surgery in September.Four months later，Da

24、n was off dialysis，and Nancy sent thank-you notes to her supporters.She included a kidney bean (四季豆) in each envelope. 1．From the first paragraph，we know that Dan Heins ________. A．had kidney dialysis four times a week B．had breakfast in Nancy’s deli every day C．could not work because of his poo

25、r health D．suffered from diabetes and kidney problems 2．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”． A．the customers of her deli　　　　B．the part-time jobs C．the deli and her home D．Dan and Nancy 3．Nancy put a kidney bean in each envelope to________. A．show her appreciation

26、 for others’ donations B．show her concern about Dan’s health C．show her attitude towards life D．show her desire to restart her deli 4．We can learn from the text that________. A．Dan sent a thank-you letter to Nancy B．Nancy sacrificed a lot in order to help Dan C．Nancy paid the surgery costs he

27、rself D．Dan would need fewer kidney dialysis 5．What can be concluded from the text? A．Where there is a will，there is a way. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．God helps those who help themselves. D．Two heads are better than one. Ⅰ.單項填空 1．A　due to由于，起因于，常用做表語，第一個空應(yīng)填was due to；第二個空填was

28、 due to，due為形容詞，意思是“合理的，應(yīng)支付的”。money與其后作定語的動詞不定式具有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，不定式應(yīng)用被動式。 2．A　句意為“醫(yī)生們正在研究以便發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)人們戒煙時，他們身體上將會發(fā)生什么情況”。decline下降；prevent阻止；reserve預(yù)訂。 3．C　build up one’s strength強(qiáng)身健體。 4．B　第一空表示“習(xí)慣于干某事”，可用be used to doing或be accustomed to doing，故排除C、D兩項，第二空可用adapt/accustom oneself to使自己習(xí)慣于。 5．D　be devoted t

29、o致力于；be related to與……有聯(lián)系；be connected to與……相關(guān)聯(lián)；be addicted to對……上癮的。 6．B　feel like doing sth....想做……，愿意做……；would rather后引導(dǎo)從句時，從句中要用虛擬語氣，即要用一般過去時，表示“寧愿做……”。 7．B　shameful通常用來作定語；be ashamed of感到慚愧；shame作及物動詞時，表示“使……感到羞愧”，C、D是其兩種分詞形式，一般不構(gòu)成固定搭配。結(jié)合語境和空格后的介詞可知應(yīng)選B。 8．A　decide on選定；try sth.on試穿(衣物)；take o

30、n呈現(xiàn)；carry on進(jìn)行某事，繼續(xù)做。結(jié)合空后面的for my next holiday，可知選A。 9．D　take a risk of doing sth.冒險做某事，因force與you之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故選D。 10．C　此題考查非謂語動詞作狀語的用法。對于非謂語動詞的否定直接在其前加not。 11．B　in case假設(shè)，萬一；now that既然；even though即使；the moment引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”。 12．C　try to do盡力做；manage to do設(shè)法做成功。 13．B　此題考查it作形式主語的用法，代替從句表示真

31、正的主語。 14．A　by all means意為“當(dāng)然可以”。 15．B　本題考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)前一句話的意思分析，此處應(yīng)該表示“不高興”，所以使用manage a smile強(qiáng)作微笑。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【語篇解讀】　在我們的一生當(dāng)中，父母無時無刻不在給我們關(guān)懷。有物質(zhì)的當(dāng)然更有精神上的。本文作者講述了父親通過給他一本圣經(jīng)而給了他莫大的精神支持。 1．B　考查動詞。根據(jù)題意：妻子和我把女兒送到大學(xué)。這是我們第一次將要面對分離。 2．B　考查動詞。對我們來說很不易，我們就想其他的父母是怎樣忍受這種別離之苦的。stand表忍受，其他選項均不符合句意。 3．C　考查動詞。躺在床上，我記

32、起了我上大學(xué)的時候。通過下文可知是作者在回憶過去，所以用remember。waste浪費；spend花費(時間、金錢)；kill time消磨(時間)。 4．C　考查名詞。父親開車送我，母親則留在家里以防牛進(jìn)入莊稼地。keep...from doing意為“防止……做某事”。由crops提示可知C項正確。 5．B　考查動詞短語。我是家里四個兄弟中第一個離家上大學(xué)的人。通過下文，父親送我上學(xué)，可知我這是要離家go away to college去上大學(xué)，現(xiàn)在還沒graduate from college呢。其他兩項容易排除。 6．C　考查副詞。由上文“The truck was slow，

33、and I was glad”可知，too soon與前面slow構(gòu)成對比，更表現(xiàn)了作者對家那種依依不舍之情。 7．A　考查名詞。父親一句話都沒說(didn’t say a word)，但我知道他一定會說點什么。make a speech做演講，講話；make a living謀生；make a promise作出許諾；make progress取得進(jìn)步。 8．C　考查代詞。父親說：“我從未上過大學(xué)，你的兄弟們也是”與上文我是家里第一個上大學(xué)的人相對應(yīng)。none表全部否定。 9．B　考查語境理解。我不能說該做這個或那個，因為事物是不同的(要具體問題具體分析)。 10．A　考查動詞短語。

34、句意為：我不知道會發(fā)生什么事，但事情一定會順利發(fā)展。work out計算出，順利發(fā)展；die out滅絕；hold out伸出、堅持；break out(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi))爆發(fā)。 11．B　考查形容詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，作者離家出來上大學(xué)，在這個城市自然是孤身一人。alone單獨的，獨自的。 12．C　考查動詞。通過上下文可知作者離家求學(xué)，只身在外自然會想家的即miss the life home。 13．B　考查動詞短語。父親拿出圣經(jīng)要送給我。bring out拿出；bring about導(dǎo)致；bring up帶大，嘔吐；bring down降低。 14．D　考查動詞。父親要送我圣經(jīng)，我要拿

35、著。refuse拒絕；mark做標(biāo)記；follow跟隨；take拿著，在這里意為接受。 15．A　考查連詞。根據(jù)文章最后一句：“This can help you”“if you will let it.”可知答案。 16．C　考查副詞。根據(jù)題意可知：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我把圣經(jīng)拿回給父親。take back to拿回，帶回；take down記下；take up占據(jù)，從事；take away拿走。 17．A　考查動詞。父親讓我保留圣經(jīng)。keep保留；return還回；post郵寄；sell賣。 18．D　考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文“too late”以及下文不難猜測作者很后悔，可知他覺得在送女兒到

36、大學(xué)的時候把這本圣經(jīng)送給女兒，是件非常美好的事情。(可是沒有這樣做) 19．A　考查代詞。父親通過給我圣經(jīng)給了我莫大的精神支持，相比而言，我給女兒的不及父親給的一半。as much(指代不可數(shù)名詞)as；as many(指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))as和……一樣多；as far as和……一樣遠(yuǎn)；as good as和……一樣好。 20．D　考查動詞。因為后悔當(dāng)時沒給女兒圣經(jīng)，我決定把圣經(jīng)包裹起來寄給她。set up建立；turn up出現(xiàn)；give up放棄；wrap up包裹。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 【語篇解讀】　無私和愛心給了一個和疾病斗爭的生命重生的機(jī)會。當(dāng)Dan在Nancy的熟食店吃早點時無意

37、中透露自己的生命得靠腎透析來維持時，Nancy毫不猶豫地回答說她愿意捐助一個腎給他。經(jīng)檢查之后，兩個人也真是適合腎移植……手術(shù)成功了，Dan可以過上正常人的生活了，Nancy也在當(dāng)?shù)厝说膸椭伦叱隽私?jīng)濟(jì)困難。 1．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Nancy knew that Heins’diabetes was responsible for his kidney failure and the amputation of his leg.”可知Dan Heins患有糖尿病，并導(dǎo)致腎出現(xiàn)問題，一直接受透析治療維持生命。 2．B　詞義指代題。根據(jù)第二段“Dan’s insurance woul

38、d cover her surgery costs，but Nancy wouldn’t be able to work the part-time jobs for six weeks.And there was no guarantee they would be there when she recovered.”可知，Nancy將有六周的時間無法兼職，而且她不知道等她康復(fù)的時候，她還能不能繼續(xù)做那些工作，因為可能會雇用別人，所以they指代的是兼職工作。 3．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。手術(shù)成功之后，Nancy給每一個捐贈者送去一封感謝信，信里含有一個四季豆以感謝他們的關(guān)愛以及他們的捐贈。此題在

39、最后一段“...and Nancy sent thank-you notes to her supporters.”可以推斷出答案。 4．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“...Nancy’s situation grew worse.As much as she loved the deli，she decided to close it last September.At the same time，her home was going into foreclosure...but Nancy wouldn’t be able to work the part-time jobs for six weeks”可知，Nancy為了給Dan捐腎損失了很多，故選B。 5．D　推理判斷題。本文講述了Nancy幫助Dan，而Nancy又受到很多人幫助，有“團(tuán)結(jié)合作、眾志成城”之意，故選D。