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1、選修8 Unit4 課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十九)　Pygmalion　皮格馬利翁 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．________history of the American South is________history of suffering，also one of hope and success. A．A；the　　　　　　　　B．The；the C．A；a D．The；a 2．This naughty boy is really________，which makes his mother upset. A．a(chǎn)ttractive B．a(chǎn)ctive C．t

2、roublesome D．a(chǎn)nxious 3．The crowds had all gone home and the street was quiet ________. A．a(chǎn)ny more B．no longer C．a(chǎn)ny longer D．once more 4．Jim has been looking for his dictionary for almost an hour，and Tracy forgot to tell him that David________it ________2 hours ago. A．took；away

3、B．took；in C．took；over D．took；on 5．The closing music________out when the hero rides off into the sunset. A．faded B．would fade C．has faded D．fades 6．________advertisements，TV programs are often made boring. A．Regularly interrupted by B．Regularly interrupting C．To regularly interru

4、pt D．To be regularly interrupted by 7．He never________to help those in trouble because he was a kind-hearted man. A．handled B．hurried C．hesitated D．determined 8．I wanted to go to Greece，and my wife wanted to go to Spain，so we________on Italy. A．resigned B．compromised C．promised

5、 D．disguised 9．You are grown-up now，so it’s up to you to decide whether to________English or French. A．take off B．take on C．take in D．take up 10．________，the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice. A．Generally speaking B．General speaking C．Spea

6、king general D．Speaking generally 11．When they got there，they found the people suffering the storm were________food and water supplies. A．in want of B．in praise of C．in honour of D．in place of 12．People have planted a great many trees in order to________wind and sand in the desert. A

7、．hold down B．hold up C．hold back D．hold out 13．—Thank you for your timely help，Susan. —________. A．With pleasure B．My pleasure C．All right D．No thanks at all 14．—What did he come here for? —He came here especially to________your acquaintance. A．take B．get C．make

8、 D．produce 15．On hearing the horrible noise，they all went out and looked at what was happening in________. A．a(chǎn)musement B．enjoyment C．a(chǎn)mazement D．embarrassment Ⅱ.閱讀理解 The zebra belongs to the horse family.One of nature’s great mysteries is why the zebra has stripes.One theory is th

9、at the stripes help the zebra cool down.On hot days the black stripes get a lot hotter than the white area of the zebra and under the black stripes there are special layers of fat for protection.Hot air then rises off the black stripes，forcing colder air down around the white areas，cooling the zebra

10、 down.This，however，is just a theory.The stripes can also confuse predators (食肉動(dòng)物) when zebras stay with other animals in great numbers. Zebras have excellent hearing and eyesight and can run at a speed of up to 35 miles per hour (56 kilometers per hour)．They also have a powerful kick that can cause

11、 serious injury to a predator，like a lion，or an African wild dog.Usually the lead male of the herd stays at the back of the group to defend against predators if necessary，while the females and youngsters run from danger. Zebras are herbivores and feed mostly on grasses，although they also might eat

12、the leaves and stems (莖) of bushes a bit.They eat grasses for many hours each day，using their strong teeth.Spending so much time chewing wears the zebra’s teeth down，so their teeth keep growing all their lives.As the dry season arrives and the grasses die back，zebra herds travel to find more food an

13、d water holes for drinking.Most zebras have no specific territories.They travel from place to place，never staying in one area very long. 1．What can be inferred from the first paragraph? A．There are different opinions about why the zebra has stripes. B．The black stripes help the zebra live through

14、 cold days. C．The zebra can easily be attacked by predators. D．The zebra always travels with other animals. 2．According to the passage，herbivores are________. A．a(chǎn)nimals that have specific territories B．a(chǎn)nimals that only eat plants C．a(chǎn)nimals that kill and eat other animals D．a(chǎn)nimals that live

15、in groups 3．The zebra has strong teeth all their lives because their teeth________. A．only chew soft grasses B．a(chǎn)re used all day C．a(chǎn)re always growing D．a(chǎn)re kept clean 4．Which of the following statements about zebras is TRUE? A．They have poor eyesight and hearing. B．Their stripes can confuse p

16、redators. C．They can run 56 miles per hour. D．They usually stay in one area all their lives. 5．Which of the following TV programs might the passage be adapted for? A．Hobbies & Leisure B．Everyday Tips C．Digital Stadium D．Discoveries (2020年聊城模擬) Everybody is happy as his pay rises.

17、Yet pleasure at your own can disappear if you learn that a fellow worker has been given a bigger one.Indeed，if he is known as being lazy，you might even be quite cross.Such behavior is regarded as “all too human”，with the underlying belief that other animals would not be able to have this finely deve

18、loped sense of sadness.But a study by Sarah Brosnan of Emory University in Atlanta，Georgia，which has just been published in Nature，suggests that it_is_all_too_monkey，as well. The researchers studied the behaviors of some kind of female brown monkeys.They look smart.They are good-natured，co-operativ

19、e creatures，and they share their food happily.Above all，like female human beings，they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males. Such characteristics make them perfect subjects for Doctor Brosnan’s study.The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys

20、to exchange tokens (獎(jiǎng)券)—some rocks，for food.Normally，the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for pieces of cucumber.However，when two monkeys were placed in separate and connected rooms，so that each other could observe what the other is getting in return for its rock，they became quit

21、e different. In the world of monkeys，grapes are excellent goods(and much preferable to cucumbers)．So when one monkey was handed a grape in are exchange for her token，the second was not willing to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber.And if one received a grape without having to provide her t

22、oken in exchange at all，the other either shook her own token at the researcher，or refused to accept the cucumber.Indeed，the mere presence of a grape in the other room (without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to bring about dissatisfaction in a female monkey. The researches suggest that these

23、 monkeys，like humans，are guided by social senses.In the wild，they are co-operative and group-living.Such co-operation is likely to be firm only when each animal feels it is not being cheated.Feelings of anger when unfairly treated，it seems，are not the nature of human beings alone.Refusing a smaller

24、reward completely makes these feelings clear to other animals of the group.However，whether such a sense of fairness developed independently in monkeys and humans，or whether it comes from the common roots that they had 35 million years ago，is，as yet，an unanswered question. 6．Female monkeys of this k

25、ind are chosen for the research most probably because they are________. A．more serious about what they get B．a(chǎn)ttentive to researchers’instructions C．nice in both appearance and behaviors D．more ready to help others than their male companions 7．The underlined statement “it is all too monkey” mea

26、ns that________. A．monkeys are also angry with lazy fellows B．feeling bitter at unfairness is also monkey’s nature C．monkeys，like humans，tend to be envious of each other D．no animals other than monkeys can develop such feelings 8．When one monkey received a grape for free，the other would________

27、. A．not be willing to hand over her token B．shake her hands and get angry C．have to exchange her token for the cucumber D．refuse to accept the cucumber 9．Which of the following conclusions is TRUE according to the passage? A．Human beings’ feelings of anger are developed from monkeys. B．In the

28、 research，male monkeys are less likely to exchange food with others. C．Co-operation between monkeys stays firm before the realization of being cheated. D．Only monkeys and humans have the sense of fairness dating from 35 million years ago. 10．What can we learn about the monkeys in Sarah’s study?

29、A．They can be trained to develop social senses. B．They usually show their feelings openly as humans do. C．They may show their satisfaction with equal treatment. D．They feel angry when they receive small rewards. Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．D　考查冠詞。第一空強(qiáng)調(diào)美國(guó)南方的歷史，用定冠詞表特指；第二空表示“一段……的歷史”，用不定冠詞。 2．C　考查形容詞辨析。troubleso

30、me令人煩惱的。attractive吸引人的；active活躍的；anxious焦慮的。 3．D　考查短語(yǔ)辨析。once more再一次。 4．A　考查短語(yǔ)辨析。take away拿走。take in欺騙；take over接管；take on接受，從事(某工作)。 5．D　考查時(shí)態(tài)。由下文rides可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)fades。介紹電影劇情往往用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 6．A　考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句子的主語(yǔ)TV programs與interrupt之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞形式。句意為：電視節(jié)目每隔一段時(shí)間就會(huì)插播廣告，令人厭煩。 7．C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：幫助那些有困難的人，他

31、從來(lái)都不猶豫，因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)善良的人。handle處理；hurry匆忙；determine決定，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 8．B　resign聽(tīng)任，順從；compromise以折中方法解決爭(zhēng)論；promise許諾；disguise偽裝。根據(jù)句意，B為最佳答案。句意為：我想去希臘，可我妻子想去西班牙，于是我們折中了一下，去意大利。 9．D　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：你已經(jīng)是成年人了，所以由你來(lái)決定學(xué)英語(yǔ)還是法語(yǔ)。take off脫下，起飛，匆匆離開(kāi)；take on開(kāi)始，雇用，呈現(xiàn)，同……較量，承擔(dān)，從事；take in接受，吸收，包括，領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解，欺騙；take up開(kāi)始從事，把……繼續(xù)下去，著手處理，占去

32、。 10．A　generally speaking一般來(lái)說(shuō)。 11．A　考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)那里時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)遭受風(fēng)暴襲擊的人們需要食物和水。in want of意為“需要”；in praise of贊揚(yáng)；in honour of紀(jì)念；in place of代替。 12．C　hold down壓制，限制；hold up推遲；耽擱；hold back阻擋，抑制；hold out提供，提出。句意為：為了阻擋風(fēng)和沙塵，人們種了大量的樹(shù)。 13．B　此題考查交際用語(yǔ)，在回答對(duì)方的感謝時(shí)常用：my pleasure，it’s a pleasure。with pleasure很樂(lè)意做

33、……，多用在對(duì)方要求幫忙的時(shí)候。 14．C　make one’s acquaintance結(jié)識(shí)某人；與……相見(jiàn)。 15．C　in amazement驚愕地。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文介紹了斑馬的特點(diǎn)與生活習(xí)性。 1．A　推理判斷題。第一段中，作者在介紹了為什么斑馬會(huì)有黑白條紋的一種解釋后說(shuō)，This，however，is just a theory，由此可以推知對(duì)此人們有不同的解釋，故選A。 2．B　詞義猜測(cè)題。最后一段主要講了斑馬的生活習(xí)性。由第一句中and后面的內(nèi)容可知，herbivores的意思是“食草動(dòng)物”。 3．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段說(shuō)，斑馬一天要花很多的時(shí)間

34、吃草，牙齒被磨損得很厲害，所以它們的牙齒一生都在不斷地生長(zhǎng)，由此可知C項(xiàng)正確，牙齒不斷在生長(zhǎng)，故總能保持強(qiáng)健。 4．B　細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由第一段最后一句可知，斑馬身上的條紋可以迷惑食肉動(dòng)物。 5．D　細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。本文講述了斑馬條紋的功能、自我保護(hù)與生活習(xí)性，如若改編為電視節(jié)目，那么“探索與發(fā)現(xiàn)(Discoveries)”再合適不過(guò)；因?yàn)椤疤綄ぷ匀唤绲纳衿鎶W秘”是該紀(jì)錄片的宗旨之一。而A(愛(ài)好與休閑)、B(每日提示)及C(數(shù)碼廣場(chǎng))均與本文主題相去甚遠(yuǎn)。 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　科學(xué)家經(jīng)過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)猴類與人類一樣都有很強(qiáng)烈的公平意識(shí)，盡管其原因至今不為人知。 6．A　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段中“..

35、.like female human beings，they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of ‘goods and services’ than males”以及第三段第一句“Such characteristics make them perfect subjects for Doctor Brosnan’s study”可知答案為A項(xiàng)。 7．B　考查句意猜測(cè)。根據(jù)文章第一段可知猴子與人一樣，在受到不公平的對(duì)待時(shí)，會(huì)感到非常難受，這也許是他們共同的自然本性，所以答案選擇B項(xiàng)。 8．D　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第四段中“An

36、d if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all，the other either shook her own token at the researcher，or refused to accept the cucumber”可知答案為D項(xiàng)。 9．C　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“...such cooperation is likely to be firm only when each animals feels it is not being cheated”可知C項(xiàng)正

37、確；A、B兩項(xiàng)無(wú)信息依據(jù)；根據(jù)文章最后一段中“whether such a sense of fairness developed independently in monkeys and humans...an unanswered question”判斷D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。 10．C　考查推理判斷。結(jié)合文章第三段中“Normally，the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for pieces of cucumber”可知猴類同樣對(duì)公平感到滿意，判斷C項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)文章最后一段中“these monkeys，like humans，are guided by social senses”可知猴類的這些社會(huì)意識(shí)并不需要人類培養(yǎng)，判斷A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。D項(xiàng)比較片面，存在比較，故錯(cuò)誤。