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1、選修6 Unit1 課時作業(yè)(二十六)　Art　藝　術(shù) Ⅰ.單項填空 1．Jack is late again.It is________of him to keep others waiting. A．normal　　　　　　　 B．ordinary C．common D．typical 2．She bought________eggs yesterday，but there were________them broken. A．two scores of；scores of B．scores of；two scores of C．scores of；

2、two score of D．score of；two scores 3．All the students are looking forward to the first________to take the College Entrance Examinations. A．measure B．a(chǎn)ttempt C．purpose D．desire 4．Anyone who is in________of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A．command B．control

3、C．charge D．possession 5．Last summer holidays，he went to the countryside and worked together with farmers.In this way he learnt________from farmers. A．a(chǎn) great many B．a(chǎn) great deal C．scores of D．much more 6．Einstein’s Theory of Relativity is so________that most of us can not understand

4、 it. A．controversial B．a(chǎn)bstract C．a(chǎn)ppropriate D．universal 7．(2020年北京、黃岡模擬)It was not until last week________she found________she thought was quite mistaken. A．when；that B．that；that C．when；what D．that；what 8．They will start their project，________at helping the poor children to b

5、e educated in the west of China. A．a(chǎn)ims B．a(chǎn)iming C．being aimed D．to aim 9．Only by________your attention________what you are learning can you learn it well. A．focus；on B．pay；on C．focusing；on D．paying；on 10．No one can________how the election will turn out，as there are many unknow

6、n facts. A．protect B．prepare C．prevent D．predict 11．What we all know is that new technology is being ________to almost every industrial process. A．a(chǎn)pplied B．a(chǎn)ttempted C．a(chǎn)cquired D．a(chǎn)rranged 12．I wish I________play tennis with them this afternoon，but I have to study for a test

7、. A．can B．should C．could D．shall 13．—Does the idea of working abroad________you? —Yes.But I have no chance. A．lead to B．a(chǎn)dapt to C．a(chǎn)ppeal to D．contribute to 14．There is no doubt at all________she will call us when she gets there. A．if B．whether C．what D．that 1

8、5．It was in the lab________was taken charge of by Johnson________they did the experiment. A．where；which B．which；that C．which；which D．that；which Ⅱ.完形填空 (2020屆英語周報第5期) My brother，Mark，died in a traffic accident four years ago.He was my big brother and__1__looked after me.I am__2__today for

9、all of the special times we had as running partners，and times__3__driving to different races，where we had so many__4__about life in general.I__5__these talks terribly at this time of the year. __6__，I am so happy he shared with me the__7__of his faith.He was always so__8__to people，and I had been w

10、ith him many times__9__we pulled over to help someone in need，__10__a smile and helping them get back on the road.So I was not__11__when he told me of the time when he was__12__in college：It was the end of the month.To make matters worse，it was Friday and he had no__13__in his pocket for the weekend

11、.Payday was Monday and he had no gas money to get home to__14__my dad and no money to buy food but he had faith that helping others__15__helping yourself. On his way home from classes that day，as he was driving along，he noticed a guy ahead of him__16__his lumber (木材) all over the road as he turned

12、the corner.Mark__17__right over and helped him load the lumber back into his truck.The guy was so thankful and__18__his hand to Mark，and in it was one hundred dollars.Mark couldn’t believe his__19__.He told him that was unnecessary but the man__20__and off he drove. I still think of Mark sitting th

13、ere telling me that story，with tears in his eyes，and how faithful he was. 1A.hardly　 　　 B．never C．seldom D．a(chǎn)lways 2．A.successful B．thankful C．cheerful D．hopeful 3．A.spared B．wasted C．spent D．saved 4．A.questions B．a(chǎn)rguments C．quarrels

14、 D．conversations 5．A.miss B．recite C．keep D．fear 6．A.However B．So C．Then D．If 7．A.record B．belief C．story D．secret 8．A.harmful B．helpful C．powerful D．grateful 9．A.because B．while C．until

15、 D．when 10．A.sharing B．forcing C．recognizing D．understanding 11.A.pleased B．worried C．surprised D．excited 12．A.never　　 B．yet C．even D．still 13．A.food B．money C．paper D．key 14．A.change B．a(chǎn)ttend C．see

16、 D．persuade 15．A.means B．follows C．explains D．a(chǎn)grees 16．A.carry B．lose C．a(chǎn)rrange D．place 17．A.pushed B．moved C．pulled D．walked 18．A.raised B．held C．offered D．shook 19．A.eyes B．ears C．mind

17、 D．feeling 20．A.complained B．a(chǎn)pologized C．regretted D．insisted Ⅲ.閱讀理解 Every day I drive through town，I see a one-legged man go through ash trays for cigarette butts and trash cans for food outside fast food restaurants.It was only a month before Christmas and it was starting

18、 to get cold，so I could not stop thinking about him.That year my husband and I didn’t have enough money to spend much on presents，but I figured what was too little for us would be a lot for someone who had nothing. So one day I bought a toothbrush，some toothpaste and some cans of tuna (金槍魚)，just a

19、few little things that didn’t cost much and then I added a blanket and sweatshirts to them.I prepared a box so that it looked like a present and went in search of this man.I saw him hobbling (蹣跚) away from the trash can next to McDonalds，so I pulled over，grabbed the box and went up to him.I said，“I

20、would like to give you a Christmas present.There are some food items here and some other things I think you might be able to use.” He looked at me and said，“No，thank you.I just had lunch.I don’t need anything.” Then he hobbled on down the sidewalk，leaving me standing there in tears.I took the box d

21、own to a little shop that gave things out to the poor and the homeless and told them what had happened.Then I asked them to give the box to someone who could use it.The person there told me not to be upset，but I told her I was not crying for myself but for him because what I had done took away his d

22、ignity by treating him like a beggar.I was so ashamed.What a great lesson it was for me to learn，though.Accepting help is sometimes harder than giving it. 1．According to the text，it is obvious that________. A．the author often helps the poor in the neighborhood B．the one-legged man is living a ver

23、y poor life C．no one besides the author wanted to help the man D．the author spent a lot of money to help the man 2．After being refused by the one-legged man，the author________. A．became very annoyed B．was hurt by the man C．felt embarrassed and confused D．felt disappointed and worried 3．It ca

24、n be inferred from the text that________. A．the author wouldn’t give presents to the poor in the future B．the author would never want to see the one-legged man again C．in fact the one-legged man was rather rich D．the author didn’t expect that she would be refused by the man 4．The author learned

25、 from this experience that________. A．sympathy is a great gift to beggars B．people may have different ideas of receiving C．sympathy might hurt the dignity of the poor D．one’s kindness should not be refused 5．Which would be the best title for the text? A．A Proud Beggar B．A Lesson About Dignity

26、 C．What Do We Need? D．An Unfortunate Experience Ⅳ.閱讀表達 (2020年濟南統(tǒng)一考試) Surgeons in Spain have successfully carried out the world’s first organ transplant (移植) using new stem cell technology.Some people are calling it the greatest medical breakthrough so far this century. But what are stem cells？

27、As we know，most cells in our bodies are designed______________for example，a liver cell develops to work in the liver and cannot become a heart cell.But stem cells are different.They are very young and in the laboratory scientists can grow them into different types of cell. Claudia Castillo needed a

28、 new windpipe (氣管) after getting a serious disease.Scientists from the University of Bristol took a donor windpipe，from someone who had recently died.They used strong chemicals to remove the donor’s cells，leaving a tissue scaffold (組織支架)．This was refilled with cells from Ms Castillo’s windpipe and s

29、tem cells from her bone.After four days the cells had grown sufficiently for the windpipe to be transplanted into Ms Castillo. Currently，transplant_patients_have_to_take_drugs_for_the_rest_of_their_lives_to_prevent their_bodies_rejecting_the_new_organs.These drugs can have bad side-effects，and do n

30、ot always prevent rejection.But by using Ms Castillo’s own cells，doctors were able to trick her body into thinking the new windpipe was her own organ.Five months on，Claudia Castillo is in perfect health. This ground-breaking procedure could be used in other transplant operations in the future.Scien

31、tists also believe stem cells might be used to treat Parkinson’s disease，heart disease，stroke，arthritis，burns and so on. However，stem cell research is extremely controversial.The most effective stem cells do not come from adults but from embryos (胚胎) created in laboratories which are just a few day

32、s old.Many people have religious or ethical objections to growing embryos，even if they can be used to cure diseases. 1．What’s the best title for the passage？(Please answer within 8 words.) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2

33、with proper words.(Please answer within 8 words.) ________________________________________________________________________ 3．Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one? However，Ms Castillo’s body mistook the new windpipe for her own because doctors put her own ce

34、lls in it. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4．What do you think of the stem cell transplant？Why？(Please answer within 30 words.) ______________________________________________________

35、__________________ 5．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese. ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅰ.單項填空 1．D　句意為：杰克又遲到了，讓別人等他是他的典型特點。typical典型的，符合句意，而normal普通、正規(guī)的，ordinary正常的，common共同的，均不合句意。 2．C　句意為：昨天她買了許多雞蛋，可有40個打碎了。scores of表“大量

36、，許多”；two score eggs表示“40個雞蛋”。 3．D　句意為：所有的學(xué)生都期待著第一次參加大學(xué)入學(xué)考試。attempt嘗試。A.測量；C.目的；D.欲望，這三項都不符合句意。 4．D　句意為：任何人未經(jīng)允許而持有武器都被認為是違法的。in possession of擁有。 5．B　a great deal可單獨使用，后接名詞時需加of。a great many，scores of，much more后要接名詞。 6．B　句意為：愛因斯坦的相對論是如此抽象以致我們大多數(shù)人都不理解。abstract“抽象的”符合題意。 7．D　考查強調(diào)句。第一個空填that引導(dǎo)的強調(diào)句，相

37、當(dāng)于Not until last week did she find what she thought was quite mistaken.；第二個空選what，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作found的賓語。 8．B　由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處應(yīng)選一分詞形式作狀語，另由句子主語they與動詞aim的主謂關(guān)系可知應(yīng)選aiming表主動。 9．C　by為介詞，后加v.-ing形式。排除A、B兩項。句意為：只有把精力集中在你學(xué)的東西上，你才能學(xué)好它。故選C項。focus...on...把……集中在……上。而pay attention與介詞to連用。 10．D　句意為：因為有許多不為人知的事實，沒人能預(yù)測選舉結(jié)

38、果會怎樣。predict預(yù)示，預(yù)測。A.保護；B.準(zhǔn)備；C.阻止。這三項均不符合句意。 11．A　考查動詞辨析。apply運用，應(yīng)用，常用于結(jié)構(gòu)：apply sth.to sth.，此處考查其被動結(jié)構(gòu)。attempt嘗試，企圖；acquire獲得，取得，學(xué)到；arrange籌備，安排，整理。 12．C　考查虛擬語氣。wish后的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，此處表示將來的愿望，故從句的謂語用could play。 13．C　考查短語辨析。appeal to對(某人)有吸引力，(使某人)感興趣。lead to導(dǎo)致；adapt to適應(yīng)；contribute to有助于，促使(發(fā)生某情況)。 14

39、．D　考查名詞性從句。There is no doubt that...毫無疑問……，that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句解釋說明doubt的具體內(nèi)容。 15．B　考查強調(diào)句和定語從句。強調(diào)部分為in the lab which was taken charge of by Johnson，其中which was taken charge of by Johnson是定語從句，修飾lab。句意為：他們是在Johnson負責(zé)的實驗室里做的實驗。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【語篇解讀】　哥哥在一次事故中去世，可是他生前樂于助人的精神一直激勵著作者。文章講述了哥哥助人的一個事例。 1D　聯(lián)系作者對哥哥的思念之情，結(jié)

40、合下文提到他樂于助人可知，他總是照顧作者。hardly，never和seldom都表示否定意義。 2．B　根據(jù)下文中提到的all of the special times we had as running partners等情節(jié)可以推知作者對哥哥充滿感激之情。 3．C　此處選spent用作times的定語，這里沒有“騰出、浪費或節(jié)省”之意。 4．D　聯(lián)系下文中的I...these talks terribly，說明作者經(jīng)常和哥哥一起談?wù)撋睢? 5．A　作者懷念和哥哥在一起時的談話。terribly非常地，是關(guān)鍵詞。 6．A　第一段主要描述了作者對哥哥的思念之情，第二段主要講了哥哥助

41、人為樂的故事。此處作者想要表達的是“能與哥哥分享有關(guān)他堅定信念的故事他很高興”。這與上文的“思念”形成了轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選However。 7．C　作者很高興，哥哥能和他一起分享有關(guān)他的堅定信念的故事，這里指下文中描述的哥哥幫助別人的事情。 8．B　根據(jù)下文I had been with him many times...help someone in need可知，他總是樂于助人。 9．D　有很多次，作者和哥哥停下車來幫助那些需要幫助的人。when引導(dǎo)定語從句。 10．A　share分享。此處表示哥哥把微笑和幫助帶給他人。 11．C　作者對哥哥的樂于助人有所了解，所以當(dāng)他說起在大學(xué)時期

42、的一些事情的時候，作者并不感到吃驚。 12．D　那時他還在上大學(xué)。 13．B　他那個時候還在上大學(xué)，到了月底，而且又是周五(星期一是發(fā)薪日)，所以他身無分文。下文的no money是提示。 14．C　他沒有錢回家看望父親，沒有錢買食物。 15．A　雖然身無分文，但是他始終堅信幫助別人就意味著幫助自己。 16．B　根據(jù)下文中的helped him load the lumber back into his truck(幫忙把木材重新裝到車上)可知，在拐彎的時候木材掉了。 17．C　他停下車，幫助卡車司機把木材重新裝到車上。pull over駛向路邊，向路邊?？俊? 18．C　卡車司機

43、把手伸向Mark。offer sb.’s hand伸出手。 19．A　司機手里是一百美元，Mark不敢相信他的眼睛，言外之意，這使他很吃驚。結(jié)合上文中提到的他的窘境可知，司機給的錢無疑是雪中送炭。 20．D　Mark告訴卡車司機沒必要給錢，但是司機仍然堅持要給他。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 【語篇解讀】　本文講述了在圣誕節(jié)前的一個月“我”看見了一個只有一條腿的人在餐館外面翻垃圾箱撿食物。盡管 “我”也不是很富裕，但是同情心還是促使“我”買了一些日常用品送給他，然而他卻因為自尊心受到傷害而拒絕了“我”。 1．B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Every day I drive through town，

44、I see a one-legged man go through ash trays for cigarette butts and trash cans for food outside fast food restaurants.”可知他過著很窮的生活因為他要撿煙頭翻垃圾找食物吃。 2．C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Then he hobbled on down the sidewalk，leaving me standing there in tears.”和“The person there told me not to be upset...”可知被拒絕后，“我”感到既尷尬又迷惑

45、。 3．D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“He looked at me and said，‘No，thank you.I just had lunch.I don’t need anything.’Then he hobbled on down the sidewalk，leaving me standing there in tears.”描述的作者被拒絕的反應(yīng)可推知她不曾預(yù)料到她會被拒絕。 4．C　理解判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“What a great lesson it was for me to learn，though.Accepting help is sometimes harder

46、 than giving it.”可推知“我”得到了不小的“教訓(xùn)”，同情可能會傷及窮人的尊嚴。 5．B　文章標(biāo)題題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)最后一段“...but I told her I was not crying for myself but for him because what I had done took away his dignity by treating him like a beggar.I was so ashamed.What a great lesson it was for me to learn，though.Accepting help is sometim

47、es harder than giving it.”可知B項正確。 Ⅳ.閱讀表達 1．Transplant Success/Successful Transplant Using Stem Cells 2．for specific purposes/to serve specific purposes/for certain organs 3．But by using Ms Castillo’s own cells，doctors were able to trick her body into thinking the new windpipe was her own organ. 4．I think it is beneficial to the world because it can cure a lot of diseases./I think it is against the ethical rules because the stem cells come from embryos which are created in labs. 5．目前，做移植手術(shù)的病人靠吃藥來維持生命，防止身體排斥新器官。