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1、必修4 Unit3 課時(shí)作業(yè)(十八)　A taste of English humour　 感受英語(yǔ)的幽默 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．By the time he realizes he________into a trap，it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. A．walks　　　　　　　 B．walked C．has walked D．had walked 2．As a businessman he was a success，but as a husband he was________failu

2、re，so their marriage ended in________failure. A．/；/ B．/；a C．a(chǎn)；a D．a(chǎn)；/ 3．—I’m green at everything. —Don’t worry.________you get older，you will get more experience. A．As B．Till C．Unless D．Since 4．—You are late again，Tom? —Sorry，but I got________a heavy traffic jam. A．caug

3、ht in B．taken in C．put off D．held by 5．The whole area was________by the snow，and the government had to send food there by helicopter. A．cut away B．cut up C．cut off D．cut down 6．—I wonder how to________to him when I get a present from my foreign friend Jack. —Of course say “Th

4、ank you”． A．invite B．a(chǎn)nswer C．manage D．react 7．Our teacher looked here and there on our playground________ looking for something. A．even though B．even if C．a(chǎn)s if D．only if 8．—Why are the two students standing at the gate of the teachers’office? —They________to each other in

5、 class and________. A．have whispered；are punishing B．had whispered；were punished C．whispered；are being punished D．a(chǎn)re whispering；were being punished 9．—Your daughter looks too thin for her height. —Yes.She is too________about food.There is no way of making her fat. A．special B．particular

6、 C．unusual D．especial 10．My friend Bob just bought an apartment in a suburb of Beijing last week，which is much smaller than ours but is three times________expensive. A．very B．so C．too D．a(chǎn)s 11．—Tommy，do the dishes. —Mum，it’s a girl’s job.I would rather________the floor. A．to sw

7、eep B．sweep C．sweeping D．swept 12．With the electricity________because of the road repairs，the whole building was completely dark. A．cut up B．cut off C．cut out D．cut down 13．All that this young man dreams of is to make________and live________. A．a(chǎn) big fortune；an easy life B．a(chǎn)

8、 big money；an easy life C．big fortune；easy life D．big money；easy life 14．Oil prices have risen________32 percent since last year，________a record $84.65 a barrel on Nov.9. A．by；reached B．by；reaching C．by；to reach D．to；reaching 15．He hurried to the booking office only________that all th

9、e tickets had been sold out. A．to tell B．to be told C．telling D．told Ⅱ.完形填空 (2020年湖北重點(diǎn)中學(xué)第二次聯(lián)考) “It’s my own fault.” Carl Fenter pulled his jacket closer against the abnormal bite of cold morning wind.“The rest of the family is home，where it’s__1__.” Just another one of his__2__ideas—

10、a big tamale (玉米粉蒸肉) feast after tonight’s Christmas Eve service at the church—and look where it landed him：waiting in a line 50 people deep. Who would have guessed that the tamale in every shop in the city would be sold out the day before Christmas？But they__3__，as Carl knew.He had been driving al

11、l over El Paso that morning.__4__to bring home tamales，Carl tried one last shop，an old favorite out in Canutillo. When he arrived，a fresh batch (一爐) was__5__off the steamer in 45 minutes.__6__at the end of the snaking line of tamale-seekers，he watched the woman in front of him__7__her jacket to cov

12、er her shivering youngster.It wasn’t long before she，too，__8__in the biting wind.After only a moment’s__9__，Carl took off his own jacket and offered it to the__10__mother. Together，they__11__when the line slowly moved forward at last，and smiling people exited the shop carrying steamy bags.__12__，Ca

13、rl got inside the door and__13__closer to the counter，the woman now first in line.“Sorry folks，” the clerk announced，“that’s the last of the tamales.”“__14__！” Carl groaned (抱怨) with everyone else__15__behind him. “__16__，”stressed the man at the counter，“we’ll have a final batch ready__17__，oh，abo

14、ut two hours.” Defeated，Carl backed away，but the young mother grabbed his arm. “You’re leaving？” “I__18__，”Carl glanced at his watch.“I promised to put up luminarias (傳統(tǒng)圣誕燈) at my church.” “I’ll get your order of tamales and bring them to your house.” Carl’s brow furrowed “I couldn’t ask you to

15、 do that.” “But it’s__19__I can do.You lent me your coat.” Her smile overrode (推翻) his objections.“Just give me your address.” She and her little girl settled in for the long wait. And at__20__noon on Christmas Eve，they delivered four dozen fragrant tamales—along with Carl’s brown jacket—to his ho

16、me. 1.A.harmonious B．warm C．happy D．pleasant 2．A.brilliant B．bad C．stupid D．common 3．A.were B．did C．could D．had 4．A.Decided B．Determined C．Wanted D.Expected 5．A.ready B．prepared C．soon D．d

17、ue 6．A.Finding his way B．Taking his road C．Taking his place D．Finding his place 7.A.move　　 B．reject C．a(chǎn)bandon D．remove 8．A.waved B．froze C．shook D．shocked 9．A.assumption B．a(chǎn)ppreciation C．hesitation D．a(chǎn)ttention 10．A.grateful B．respectful

18、 C．hopeless D．shameful 11．A.cheered B．congratulated C．shouted D．screamed 12．A.Immediately B．Hopefully C．Lastly D．Finally 13．A.shouldered his way B．forced his way C．felt his way D．inched his way 14．A.No problem B．No way C．No doubt D．No

19、wonder 15．A.lined up B．held up C．looked up D．waited up 16．A.So B．But C．Then D．Besides 17．A.before B．for C．in D．a(chǎn)fter 18．A.plan to B．intend to C．have to D．ought to 19．A.the least B．the most C．the last D．

20、the best 20．A.just B．exactly C．a(chǎn)ccurately D．right Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (2020年福建四地六校聯(lián)考) How Much to Tip You’re out to dinner.The food is delicious and the service is fine.You decide to leave a big fat tip.Why？The answer may not be as simple as you think. Tipping，psychologists have found，is

21、not just about service.Instead，studies have shown that tipping can be affected by psychological reactions to a series of different factors from the waiter’s choice of words，to how they carry themselves while taking orders，to the bill’s total.Even how much waiters remind customers of themselves can d

22、etermine how much change they pocket by the end of the night. “Studies before have shown that mimicry (模仿) brings into positive feelings for the mimicker，”wrote Rick van Baaren，a social psychology professor.“These studies show that people who are being mimicked become more generous toward the perso

23、n who mimicks them.” So Rick van Baaren divided 59 waiters into two groups.He requested that half serve with a phrase such as，“Coming up！”Those in the other half were instructed to repeat the orders and preferences back to the customers.Rick van Baaren then compared their take-home pay.The results

24、were clear—it pays to mimic your customer.The copycat (模仿者) waiters earned almost double the amount of tips to the other group. Leonard Green and Joel Myerson，psychologists at Washington University in St.Louis，found the generosity of a tipper may be limited by his bill.After research on the 1,000 t

25、ips left for waiters，cabdrivers，hair stylists，they found tip percentages in these three areas dropped as customers’ bills went up.In fact，tip percentages appear to plateau (穩(wěn)定期) when bills topped $100 and a bill for $200 made the worker gain no bigger percentage tip than a bill for $100. “That’s al

26、so a point of tipping，” Green says.“You have to give a little extra to the cabdriver for being there to pick you up and something to the waiter for being there to serve you.If they weren’t there，you’d never get any service.So part of the idea of a tip is for just being there.” 1．Apart from service，

27、how many other factors affecting the customers’tipping are mentioned in the passage? A．1.　　　B．2.　　　C．3.　　　D．4. 2．These studies show that________. A．tipping can be affected by physical reactions to many different waiters B．people who are being mimicked usually tip less to the person who mimics th

28、em C．the mimic waiters can get almost twice as much money as those who don’t mimick others D．mimicry makes the mimicker feel bad 3．According to the passage，which of the following will be likely to show the right change of the tip percentages? 4．We know from the passage that the writer seems to

29、________. A．object to Mr Green’s idea about tipping B．think part of Mr Green’s explanation is reasonable C．give his generous tip to waiters very often D．support the opinions of Mr Green and Rick van Baaren about tipping Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．C　句意為：到他認(rèn)識(shí)到已經(jīng)中計(jì)的時(shí)候，再做任何事情也就不濟(jì)于事了。根據(jù)句意，可知本句講的是現(xiàn)在的事情，故用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除B、D兩

30、項(xiàng)，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)“已經(jīng)中計(jì)”，用完成體，故答案為C。 2．D　a failure一個(gè)失敗者；end in failure以失敗告終。 3．A　隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，你會(huì)獲得更多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 4．A　be/get caught in是固定搭配，指“突然碰上；突然遭受”，多用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。 5．C　整個(gè)地區(qū)被大雪封閉了。cut off使 (人、城鎮(zhèn)、地區(qū))封閉孤立。 6．D　A、B項(xiàng)為及物動(dòng)詞，不符合題意，manage不符合題意；react回應(yīng)。 7．C　根據(jù)前面的looked here and there判斷，我們的老師“好像”在找東西，所以用as if。 8．C　考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)這兩個(gè)學(xué)生現(xiàn)在

31、正站在老師辦公室門口，可知現(xiàn)在正在受罰，從而推斷在課上小聲說(shuō)話發(fā)生在過(guò)去。 9．B　考查形容詞辨析。particular挑剔的。be particularabout對(duì)……挑剔的。special特殊的，特別的，專用的；unusual不同尋常的，獨(dú)特的；especial特別的，特殊的。 10．D　考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)和省略。根據(jù)句子所要表達(dá)的含義，but后補(bǔ)充完整為：but is three times as expensive as ours/our apartment。 11．B　考查would rather的用法。would rather意為“寧愿，寧可”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。 12．B

32、　考查短語(yǔ)辨析。cut off切斷。句意為：由于修路，電流被切斷了，整座大樓一片漆黑。cut up切碎；cut out切去，省略，停止；cut down砍倒，削減，刪節(jié)。 13．A　lead/live a simple/easy/hard life過(guò)……生活，當(dāng)life有定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí)，前面要用a限定；make a/one’s fortune＝make money發(fā)財(cái)致富。 14．B　考查介詞的用法及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。介詞by表程度，reaching短語(yǔ)在句中作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。不定式也可作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，但常與only或just連用，表示一種意想不到的結(jié)果。 15．B　only to do sth.表示

33、意想不到的結(jié)果。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　這是一篇記敘文。圣誕節(jié)前夕，Carl Fenter到處尋找玉米粉蒸肉，終于在一家店找到了玉米粉蒸肉。等待的時(shí)候，他在寒風(fēng)中脫下自己的外套給一個(gè)同樣在等待的母親穿上，而這一善舉使他得到了回報(bào)：這位女士后來(lái)專程給他家送去了他要買而沒買到的玉米粉蒸肉。 1．B　從語(yǔ)境的連貫判斷選B，Carl Fenter說(shuō)，家里是溫暖的，可是在這里，早晨的寒風(fēng)冷得很不正常。 2．A　在這寒冷的日子，晚上在教堂做完圣誕節(jié)前夕的禮拜后回家和家人一起享受玉米粉蒸肉的盛宴，這樣的點(diǎn)子或想法應(yīng)該用brilliant來(lái)描述。a brilliant idea：絕妙的想法/主意

34、。 3．A　從語(yǔ)境的連貫看，本題用were：誰(shuí)能想到，城里的玉米粉蒸肉在圣誕節(jié)前夕都賣完了呢？可是這些玉米粉蒸肉的確被賣完了。 4．B　在幾家店鋪都沒有買到玉米粉蒸肉，而他下定決心一定要買一份帶回家，于是他開車跑遍了El Paso，并來(lái)到這最后一家賣玉米粉蒸肉的店鋪。 5．D　語(yǔ)境提到“45分鐘之后，從鍋上下來(lái)”，可見此處表示這家店鋪的玉米粉蒸肉再過(guò)45分鐘就能出鍋了，用(be)due表示“預(yù)期發(fā)生”。 6．C　這里用take one’s place表示“就位，就座”：于是，他在人群后面開始排隊(duì)等候購(gòu)買。 7．D　從語(yǔ)境的連貫判斷選D，remove“移開，脫下，去掉”：他注意到，在他

35、前面的那位女士把自己的外套脫下來(lái)，給自己凍得發(fā)抖的孩子披上。 8．C　沒過(guò)多久，這位母親自己也凍得瑟瑟發(fā)抖。這里用shake表示“發(fā)抖”，與前面的shivering呼應(yīng)，而freeze表示“凍僵”，不符合語(yǔ)境敘述的排隊(duì)買東西的場(chǎng)景。 9．C　從語(yǔ)境和選項(xiàng)判斷選C“猶豫，遲疑”：看見這番情景，Carl Fenter遲疑片刻，將自己的外套脫下來(lái)，遞給這位母親。 10．A　面對(duì)這樣的情景，這位母親當(dāng)然是非常感激，而不是B.讓人尊敬的C.絕望的D.羞愧的。 11．A　當(dāng)隊(duì)伍開始向前移動(dòng)(玉米粉蒸肉終于出鍋了)，微笑的人們帶著熱騰騰的玉米粉蒸肉走出店鋪，他們一起歡呼雀躍。 12．D　前面的人群

36、終于散盡，輪到他購(gòu)買了。 13．D　他走進(jìn)店鋪，向柜臺(tái)慢慢地挪過(guò)去。shoulder one’s way擠著(人群)前進(jìn)，force one’s way用力擠過(guò)去，feel one’s way摸索著走，inch one’s way小心地、慢慢地挪動(dòng)。顯然這里選D表示慢慢地往前挪動(dòng)，符合人們排隊(duì)買東西時(shí)的場(chǎng)景。 14．B　他在寒風(fēng)中排隊(duì)等待了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，輪到他買的時(shí)候，玉米粉蒸肉卻賣完了，此時(shí)的他當(dāng)然很沮喪，因此選B。No way用來(lái)表示驚訝或不相信，意為“不會(huì)吧！不可能！”。 15．A　他后面還有人在排隊(duì)，因此選A。他在抱怨的時(shí)候，身后其他排隊(duì)等候的人也跟著一起抱怨。line up“排除等

37、待”，符合語(yǔ)境。wait up一般指“熬夜等待”。 16．B　此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義，雖然這一爐玉米粉蒸肉賣完了，可是你要是再等兩個(gè)小時(shí)，還有最后一爐。 17．C　表示“在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后”用介詞in。 18．C　從下文可知，他還要回教堂懸掛傳統(tǒng)的圣誕燈，因此用have to表示“不得不，必須”。 19．A　這個(gè)女士對(duì)他先前的幫助心存感激，因此選A，“至少我能為你做這點(diǎn)事(報(bào)答你)”。 20．B　從故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展看，本題選B表示“恰好，確切地，準(zhǔn)確地”：正好在圣誕前夕的中午，那位女士把玉米粉蒸肉給他家送來(lái)了。A、D項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序不對(duì)，C項(xiàng)“準(zhǔn)確地，精密地”。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文通過(guò)對(duì)幾個(gè)研究的描述，介紹了消費(fèi)者付小費(fèi)的多少會(huì)受到哪些因素的影響。 1．D　由第二段第二、三句可知，除服務(wù)本身外，侍者的語(yǔ)言選用、舉止、賬單的數(shù)目甚至侍者自己提醒消費(fèi)者應(yīng)付多少小費(fèi)，都會(huì)影響消費(fèi)者最終付小費(fèi)的額度。 2．C　由第四段最后一句可知答案。 3．D　由倒數(shù)第二段可知，賬單數(shù)目越大，小費(fèi)比例越小，當(dāng)賬單達(dá)到$100以上時(shí)，小費(fèi)比例基本穩(wěn)定。由此可知D項(xiàng)正確。 4．D　本文通過(guò)幾個(gè)研究的結(jié)果來(lái)告訴我們影響付小費(fèi)額度的因素，由此可知，作者對(duì)兩位研究人員的研究成果是支持的。