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1、Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero一,典型句式:1.The past few decades have seen/witnessed the rapid development of China.seen/witnessed: 見證,目擊。其主語為時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)名詞2. The reason why. is that .The reason why I was late was that I got up too late.3. 3.狀語從句三類特殊連詞(本身不是連詞卻起連接兩個(gè)句子的作用)(1)the + 時(shí)間名詞:=as soon as如:the
2、 momentthe minutethe instant 例句:The moment the mother saw her lost child, she cried. ( the moment 充當(dāng)連詞,連接兩個(gè)句子)(2)every time每次/回就each time每當(dāng)時(shí)next time下次時(shí) any time(在)任何時(shí)間注意:for the first time / at first 不能連接(3)副詞 instantly, immediately, directly,都相當(dāng)于as soon as。如:The moment/ Every time/Immediately I sa
3、w her, I smiled二,重點(diǎn)單詞和短語1.quality n. 質(zhì)量;素質(zhì);品質(zhì);性質(zhì);character: n. 人物,漢字,品格,性質(zhì),特征characteristic / feature :n. 特性,特征例:goods of poor quality: 質(zhì)量差的商品;persons of good qualities/characters:品格好的人3. equal:相等,平等,勝任A equals B A等于B;A is equal to B A等于Bbe equal to sth./doing sth.勝任某事/等同于4.注意以下介詞的搭配:be similar to 與
4、相似be familiar to sb.為某人所熟知be familiar with sth.熟悉某物be indifferent to sth.對(duì)某事不關(guān)心;不在乎5.vote for 贊成;投某人的票vote against 投票反對(duì)6. reward, award, prize(1)reward 報(bào)酬,賞金。(2)award 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),對(duì)工作上成就的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),強(qiáng)調(diào)榮譽(yù)。作動(dòng)詞時(shí),表授予獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)或稱號(hào)3)Prize 多指在各類競(jìng)賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)或抽獎(jiǎng)中所獲得的獎(jiǎng)7.1)devote oneself/ones time to 獻(xiàn)身;致力;專心2)devoted adj.忠誠的;深愛的;全心全意的a devote
5、d friend; He is devoted to his country.The mother is devoted to his son.注意以下介詞tolook forward to期望, object to反對(duì),lead to adapt to適合,適應(yīng),adjust to 調(diào)整以適應(yīng) be accustomed/used to doing, stick to堅(jiān)持,refer to提到,涉及,指的是 see to 負(fù)責(zé);注意 get down to 著手做the key/answer/reply/response/entrance to8.lose heartlose ones he
6、art to sb. 愛上某人heart and soul 全心全意地learn sth. by heart 熟記put ones heart into sth.對(duì)全力以赴,9.out of work: 失業(yè)out of order 有毛病.出故障 out of ones reach夠不著out of question 毫無疑問 out of the question 不可能的out of business 破產(chǎn);歇業(yè) Out of sight, out of mind.諺眼不見,心不念。e to power:當(dāng)權(quán),上臺(tái)take office上臺(tái),執(zhí)政;do everything in one
7、s power to do sth.竭盡全力做某事由come into+名詞可構(gòu)成的短語:開始起來come into fashion 開始流行come into effect 開始生效11. escape 逃脫,逃走;泄露His name escapes me for the moment. 被忘記 narrow escape; 九死一生12. anti- 是前綴 “ 反. 或 抗”anti-social 反社會(huì)的, anti-tank 反坦克的13. answer violence with violence: 以暴制暴; violent暴力的;強(qiáng)力的14.ism 為后綴 “ 主義” realism:現(xiàn)實(shí)主義,terrorism: 恐怖主義individualism: 個(gè)人主義15. be well-educated;受過良好教育的be well-informed:熟悉情況的,消息靈通的;be well-behaved; 行為表現(xiàn)良好的