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1、Unit 3 life in the future導(dǎo)讀：低碳生活的理念已經(jīng)逐漸走入人們的生活。你低碳了嗎？你有什么低碳環(huán)保的好建議呢？Task：What do you think about the lowcarbon way of life？As people are the major source of greenhouse gas emissions, changing our behavior is crucial to tackling climate change. In China, as the awareness of climate change improves, re

2、alizing a lowcarbon way of living, also known as reducing your carbon footprint, is a growing trend among young people. A recent survey shows an average 78 percent of all 17 thousand people questioned have developed environmentally friendly habits in their daily lives. They are doingthings such as t

3、aking reusable shopping bags to the store and setting the air conditioner at a temperature above 26 degree Celsius. Experts say a smaller carbon footprint can be created through changes in many aspects of our lives and more could be done to build China into a lowcarbon society.請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)義及提示寫出單詞1. Beijing

4、 is really an i_ city especially, the Forbidden City makes a deep i_ on people. (impress)2. To tell you the truth，we could hardly t_ (忍受) the noise from the nearby factory.3. Our teachers remind us _(constant) that we should pay more attention to our handwriting.4. Though his family didnt have enoug

5、h money to send him to the university, he himself was still _(樂(lè)觀的) about his future.5. The big house now is _ by many factories so that the _ become worse and worse. (surround)6. I remembered that you had mentioned the same thing on a p_(先前的)occasion.7. After I worked hard for half a year, the manag

6、er made an a_(調(diào)整) in my salary.8. He asked if I was willing to work together with him to run a shop _ he saw me because he needed my _ reply. (instant)9. She looked at the beautiful dress in the shop window with g_(渴望的，貪婪的)eyes.10. The doctor advised him to s_(吞，咽)the tablets with warm water.1. impr

7、essive; impression 2. tolerate3. constantly 4. optimistic5. surrounded; surroundings 6. previous7. adjustment 8. instantly; instant9. greedy 10. swallow請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)義寫出短語(yǔ)1. take _ 拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)2. remind sb. _ sth. 使回想起或意識(shí)到3. be similar _ 對(duì)熟悉4. a lack _ 缺乏，缺少5. make an adjustment _ 作出調(diào)整6. lose sight _ 看不見7. _ a

8、ll directions 四面八方8. speed _ 加速9. slide _ (快捷而悄聲地)移動(dòng)；溜進(jìn)10. _ repair 正在修理中up2. of3. to 4. of 5. to6. of7. in 8. up9. into10. under1. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. (P17)Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. (P18)2. At first my new surroundings were diffic

9、ult to tolerate. (P18)3. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. (P18) impression n.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) I have the impression that Ive seen that man before.(2) The robber left an impression of his feet in th

10、e mud.(3) The new teacher made a good impression on the students.(4) My advice seemed to make little impression on him.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配影響；效果B. 壓??；印記；壓痕C. 模糊的觀念；感想D. 印象(1) C(2) B(3) D(4) A impression n.短語(yǔ)impression of sth. / doing sth. / that 對(duì)的印象leave / have / make aimpression on sb. / that 給留下的印象impress sth

11、. on / upon sb. / ones mind impress sb. with sth. 給某人留下的印象 impression n.句型be under the impression that原以為He was under the impression that I were coming tomorrow.他還以為我明天才來(lái)呢。鏈接impress vt. 使留下印象；銘記impressive adj. 給人印象深刻的 impression n.根據(jù)情景，在下列空格中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~The city of Hangzhou is really an (1) _ place. Espe

12、cially, the famous West Lake always leaves quite an (2) _ on the visitors. I was strongly (3) _ by its beauty the first time I saw it.(1) impressive(2) impression (3) impressed impression n.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) The babies need constant attention from their parents.(2) He couldnt finish the task in time becaus

13、e of the constant interruptions.(3) He is driving his car at a constant speed of 100 meters per hour on the high way. constant adj.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配經(jīng)常的B. 不斷的，反復(fù)的C. 固定的，恒定的(1) A(2) B(3) C constant adj.鏈接constantly adv. 不斷地，經(jīng)常地，反復(fù)地 constant adj.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示填空The mother said to her little son before she died, “Not

14、hing in the world is (1) _(固定的). I mean everything is (2) _(不斷地)changing. So you should pay (3) _(經(jīng)常的) attention to the things around you, and correct your decision in time. ”(1) constant(2) constantly(3) constant constant adj. previous adj.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) Dont be too previous about refusing.(2) Have you

15、 ever had any previous career experience?(3) She has two children from the previous marriage.(4) Previous to the conference, we discussed the problem among ourselves.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配以前的，過(guò)去的，舊的B. 先前的，事前的C. 在之前的D. 過(guò)早的，過(guò)急的(1) D(2) B(3) A(4) C previous adj.短語(yǔ)previous to sth. 在之前previous experience 以前的經(jīng)歷be previo

16、us in / about doing sth. 過(guò)早(過(guò)急)做某事鏈接previously adv. 以前地，先前地 previous adj.用上述單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列情景(1) _ the interview, he had prepared for it very carefully. So he finally managed to be admitted to the company. Because of his (2) _(以前的經(jīng)歷) of working in a bigger company, he did everything well. But he knew he s

17、houldnt be too (3) _(急于) being successful. The most important thing he should do at this time was try his best to deal with everything better. previous adj.Previous to(2) previous experience(3) previous in / about previous adj. tolerate v.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) I cannot tolerate your bad manners.(2) Our teacher

18、 wont tolerate any cheating on exams.(3) Some people cannot tolerate penicillin.(1) A(2) C(3) B根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配忍受；容忍，寬恕B. 對(duì)(藥物等)有耐力C. 容許，不干預(yù)；承認(rèn)，尊重 tolerate v.短語(yǔ)tolerate sth. 寬容、忍受某事tolerate sb. doing sth. 容忍、忍受某人做某事have tolerance for 忍受beyond tolerance 無(wú)法忍受show tolerance towards sb. 對(duì)某人寬容be tolerant of 容忍；忍受

19、；對(duì)寬容 tolerate v.鏈接tolerable adj. 可接受的；過(guò)得去的(反義詞：intolerable)tolerably adv. 相當(dāng)，尚可tolerant adj. 寬容的，寬大的tolerance n. 寬容，寬大；忍耐力；耐藥性(反義詞：intolerance) tolerate v.用tolerate的適當(dāng)形式填空Recently, there is one thing that I can hardly (1) _. It is the (2) _ music coming from a nearby shop. Actually, it is beyond my

20、(3) _. But my mother always tells me that I should be (4) _ of that noise. Anyway, they need it to attract more customers.(1) tolerate(2) intolerable(3) tolerance(4) tolerant tolerate v. lack v. & n.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) Lack of vitamin B can produce a variety of symptoms.(2) His parents made sure that he lack

21、ed for nothing.(3) Water is a lack of this area.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配缺少，缺乏 (v. )B. 缺少，缺乏(n. )C. 缺少的東西(1) B(2) A(3) C lack v. & n.短語(yǔ)lack vt. 缺少；沒(méi)有l(wèi)ack for nothing 應(yīng)有盡有be lacking in 缺乏(某種品質(zhì)或技能)for / through lack of 因缺少、缺乏 lack v. & n.選用上述單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列小片段His girlfriend thought that he must be a person (1) _ for nothing,

22、 which meant that he was rich. But he (2) _ the courage to tell her the truth. Then after he bought a small flat, he couldnt afford to buy more equipment for his new flat because of (3) _ of money. Finally, he said to her, “ If I marry you, I think our marriage will be (4) lack v. & n._ in love. So

23、I have to say goodbye to you. ”(1) lacking (2) lacked(3) Lack (4) lacking lack v. & n.你可以用幾種方式來(lái)表達(dá)“缺少”？_a lack of sth. /lack (for) sth. /be lacking in sth. /be / go short of sth. lack v. & n. flash n.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) The photographer brought his flash here.(2) The latest flash from the capital says that th

24、e fighting has been escalated.(3) There was a flash of lightning a moment ago.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配A. 簡(jiǎn)短的電訊；新聞快報(bào)B. 【攝】閃光攝影術(shù)；閃光燈C. 閃電，閃爍(1) B(2)A(3)C flash n.短語(yǔ)flash by 飛馳而過(guò)a flash of 閃光，閃現(xiàn)a flash of hope 一線希望in a flash 即刻，一瞬間 flash n.用flash的正確形式填空并解釋其含義One night when a friend and I were walking in the street, we

25、found the driver of a red car behind was (1) _ the lights at us. Then, the car stopped beside us, and out came a beautiful lady one of our classmates when in Senior School. At that moment, I remembered the news which had been (2) _ throguh the whole town that she had married a flash n.millionaire wh

26、o was more than twenty years older thanher. She (3) _ her expensive car and her luxurious life. Suddenly, a worry about her marriage (4) _ across my mind. After a short chat, she drove her car (5) _ by us at an incredible speed. flash n.flashing (使閃爍，使閃光)(2) flashed(迅速傳遍)(3) flashed (亮出)(4) flashed(

27、想法等閃現(xiàn))(5) flashing(飛馳而過(guò)) flash n.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) He is always optimistic about his future though he had experienced many failures.(2) The little girl was optimistic that her mother would never be away from her. optimistic adj. (反義詞：pessimistic adj. 悲觀的)根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配樂(lè)觀地認(rèn)為B. 對(duì)很樂(lè)觀(1) B(2) A optimistic adj. (反義詞：p

28、essimistic adj. 悲觀的)短語(yǔ)be optimistic about sth. 對(duì)很樂(lè)觀，對(duì)抱著樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度be optimistic that 樂(lè)觀地認(rèn)為鏈接optimism n. 樂(lè)觀主義，樂(lè)觀論 (反義詞：pessimism)optimist n. 樂(lè)觀主義者，樂(lè)天派 (反義詞：pessimist) optimistic adj. (反義詞：pessimistic adj. 悲觀的)根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示填空His job is hard but without much money. However, he is always (1) _(對(duì)很樂(lè)觀) it. Every ti

29、me his boss asked him to do this or that, he took his efforts to do it (2) _(樂(lè)觀地), because he is (3) _(樂(lè)觀地認(rèn)為) his boss will give him a rise after he finishes all his task successfully. optimistic adj. (反義詞：pessimistic adj. 悲觀的)optimistic about(2) optimistically(3) optimistic that optimistic adj. (反義

30、詞：pessimistic adj. 悲觀的)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) The guard deserted his post.(2) The writer decided to live in the Sahara Desert for some time.(3) The babys mother deserted him soon after giving birth. desert v&n.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配A. 遺棄，拋棄B. 擅離(職守等)C. 沙漠(1) B(2) C(3) A desert v&n.短語(yǔ)desert ones post擅離職守desert ones family / wi

31、fe and children / friends背棄家庭 / 妻兒 / 朋友鏈接deserted adj. 被拋棄的；無(wú)人居住的deserter n. 遺棄者，擅離職守者，逃兵desertion n. 遺棄，擅離職守，逃脫 desert v&n.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示完成下面的情景Because of his (1) _(擅離職守), his company was completely destroyed by a big fire. To avoid being punished, he had to (2) _(拋棄，遺棄) his wife and children and went

32、to a (3) _(無(wú)人居住的)island for his rest life.(1) desertion(2) desert(3) deserted desert v&n.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) I need an instant reply.(2) The flood victims were in instant need of help.(3) He often eats out at an instant Chinese restaurant.(4) Please send me an email the instant you reach Sichuan. instant adj

33、.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配緊急的，迫在眉睫的B. 立即的，立刻的C. 一就D. 速溶的，速食的(1) B(2) A(3) D(4) C instant adj.鏈接instantly adv. 立刻，馬上；一就句型the instant (that) / instantly( as soon as) 一就She began to cry the instant she read the letter from her mother.她一讀媽媽來(lái)的那封信就哭了起來(lái)。 instant adj.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示完成下面的情景Suddenly an earthquake hit the area of Si

34、chuan. (1) _(一瞬間)all the buildings were in ruins. The victims were (2) _(急需救助). People in the other provinces of China organized together spontaneously to do what they can to help the victims (3) _(一就)they heard the bad news. (4) _(立刻) hundreds of thousands of (5) instant adj._(速食的)noodles were read

35、y to be send to the front.For an instant(2) in instant need of help(3) instantly / the instant(4) In an instant(5) instant instant adj.你能用幾種句型來(lái)翻譯下面這句話：“我一見到那張老照片就想起了我美好的童年時(shí)光?！盻(1) As soon as I saw the old picture, I was reminded of my nice childhood. instant adj. The moment / instant / minute / seco

36、nd I saw the old picture, I was reminded of my nice childhood. Instantly / Immediately / Directly I saw the old picture, I was reminded of my nice childhood. Hardly / Scarcely had I seen the old picture when I was reminded of my nice childhood. No sooner had I seen the old picture than I was reminde

37、d of my childhood. instant adj.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) Dont be so greedy leave some of the food for the rest of us.(2) She is greedy for success.(3) The dictator was greedy for power. greedy adj.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配A. 貪婪的，貪心的B. 貪吃的C. 渴望的(1) B(2) C(3) A greedy adj.短語(yǔ)be greedy to do sth. / for sth. 渴望做某事be greedy for sth. / of

38、 sth. 對(duì)很貪婪鏈接greed n. 貪婪，貪心greedily adv. 貪心地，貪婪地，貪得無(wú)厭地 greedy adj.用greedy的正確形式填空He is (1) _ to be a millionaire. That is to say, he has a strong (2) _ of money. So he does everything (3) _ to earn more money.(1) greedy(2) greed(3) greedily greedy adj.表示“渴望做某事”的還有哪些？_be eager for / to do sth., be hung

39、ry for / to do sth., be thirsty for / to do sth., look forward to doing sth., have an itch for sth., be anxious for / to do sth. greedy adj.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) He took up his bag and went away.(2) It took up a whole morning for her to finish doing the task.(3) He had studied Japanese for a year and a half be

40、fore he took up English.(4) Im going to take this matter up with my lawyer.(5) The big table takes up too much space. take up(6) Where did you stop last time? Now lets take it up.(7) I will take you up on your invitation some other day.(8) Five oclock. OK? I will take you up at home. take up根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配接

41、某人 B. 拿起，舉起C. 占據(jù)，占領(lǐng) D. 花費(fèi)，消耗E. 開始著手做某事 F. 繼續(xù)(中斷的談話)G. 接受某人的提議或約會(huì)I. 處理，討論(1) B(2) D(3) E(4) I(5) C(6) F(7) G(8) A take up短語(yǔ)take after 與相像take as 把當(dāng)作，認(rèn)為take apart 拆開(機(jī)器等)take away 拿走，奪走，帶走take back 收回(所說(shuō)的話)takefor (錯(cuò))當(dāng)作，誤以為take down 取下，記下，拆卸 take uptake in 接受，吸收；包括；領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解；欺騙take on 呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)；開始雇傭take out 拿

42、出，除去take over 接管，接任(工作等)；占據(jù)take off 拿走；脫下(衣帽等)；起飛；(事業(yè)等)取得成功take to對(duì)產(chǎn)生好感，開始喜歡開始從事 take up用take短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空He is a happy man who has a beautiful wife and a lovely son. He always (1) _ some interesting words from his son into his diary. He once said that the diary would be the special gift for his son whe

43、n the boy was eighteen years old. One morning he was playing with his son. Suddenly the little child (2) _ the toy train from his hands and (3) _ it _. So he was very angry and take upscolded the boy. Looking at his sons frightened face,he at once realized that he should (4) _ what he said. At that

44、time, he remembered that he had promised to (5) _ his boss _ at his office, who would take 12：00 flight to Hongkong. They hurried to the airport just before the plane (6) _. After that, he came back to his office to (7) _ any job the boss had left to do. take uptakes down(2) took away(3) took; apart

45、(4) take back (5) take; up (6) took off(7) take over take up根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) The driver lost sight of the car he was following.(2) Never lose sight of the fact that you speak for us all.(3) We lost sight of her after she went abroad. lose sight of根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配失去某人的音訊B. 看不見，不再看見C. 忘記，忽略(1) B(2) C(3) A lose sight

46、 of短語(yǔ)come into sight 進(jìn)入視野，映入眼簾go out of sight 從視野內(nèi)消失get / have / catch sight of 看得見，發(fā)現(xiàn)lose ones sight 失明at first sight 乍一看at the sight of 看到out of sight 看不見，看不到 lose sight ofin / within sight 在視野之內(nèi)in ones sight 在某人看來(lái)句型Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不見，心不煩。(諺) lose sight of選用上述短語(yǔ)完成下列句子(1) I saw her for

47、a moment, but then _ her in the crowd.(2) When I got on the bus, I _ an empty seat at the back.(3) Finally the famous tower _.(4) He fell in love with the lovely girl _. lose sight oflost sight of (2) caught sight of(3) came into sight (4) at first sight(5) out of sight (6) in sight(5) I watched the

48、 train go farther and farther until it was _.(6) For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree _. lose sight of根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) The strong wind swept up the leaves off the street.(2) She swept her little child and went away.(3) Please help me to sweep up the waste pape

49、r in the room. sweep up根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配打掃；掃除B. 橫掃；掠過(guò)C. 一把抱起某人(1) B(2) C(3) A sweep up短語(yǔ)sweep aside 拒不理會(huì)；無(wú)視sweep away 掃除，消除，消滅sweep off 拂去，掃去sweep back (把頭發(fā))梳向后面sweep a person off (浪等)把某人沖得站不住腳sweep the board (賭博)通吃，獲得大成功make a clean sweep of 徹底掃除；把廢除at one sweep 一舉，一揮，一掃 sweep up運(yùn)用以上短語(yǔ)完成下面的情景They quarelled w

50、ith each other about whether she should work abroad or not. Then he rushed outside without saying a word. She (1) _(把長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)梳起) from her face and began to give the room a complete clean. Gradually, she realized that it was all her fault to (2) _ (不理會(huì)，無(wú)視他的建議). Just at that time, he came into the house, s

51、miling. She sweep upran towards him. He (3) _ (一把將她抱起)in his arms. She knew all doubts had (4) _(消除，消滅，打消)(1) swept her long hair back(2) sweep his idea aside(3) swept her up (4) been swept away sweep up根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) The car sped up when there was no one in the street.(2) Plenty of fresh air and exerci

52、se will speed up his recovery. speed up根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配加快B. 加速，提速(1)B(2)A speed up短語(yǔ)pick up speed 加速reduce speed 減速with all speed 盡快地at high / low / full / top speed 以高 / 低 / 全 / 最高速at a speed of 以的速度 speed up運(yùn)用以上短語(yǔ)完成下面的情景He is a good driver. During most of time, he drives his car (1) _ 60 kilometers per hou

53、r. But today there was an injured person in his car. So he gradually (2) _ when he drove on the wide road and after a while, he began to drive his car (3) _ to send the injured to the nearest hospital. When they were at the turning in front of the hospital, speed upthe car (4)_. Quickly, he stopped

54、the car and carried the injured to the operation room.at the speed of (2) sped up(3) at full / high / top speed (4) reduced speed speed up鏈接含有“up”的?？嫉脑~還有：break up 分解，(關(guān)系等)破裂give up 放棄bring up 撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大，培養(yǎng)call up 打電話come up 走上前來(lái)clear up 整理，收拾 speed upclean up 打掃干凈cut up 切碎do up 包起來(lái)，扎起來(lái)，整理，扣上end up 結(jié)束get u

55、p 起來(lái)，起床keep up 保持，繼續(xù)look up 查找make up 編造，打扮，湊足(人數(shù)) speed up選用上述短語(yǔ)完成下列句子(5) On Sundays, she always _ very late. Then she _ all the rooms. After that, she often _ her friends to see if they are free. If so, they go shopping together.(6) If you meet the new words in your reading, please _ them _ in the

56、 dictionary.(7) In the Disneyland, all the girl workers should speed up(5) gets up; cleans up; calls up (6) look; up(7) do up (8) make up (9) brought up_ their hair.(8) Just tell us the truth. Dont _ the story.(9) He was _ by his uncle after his parents died. speed up At first my new surroundings we

57、re difficult to tolerate. (P18)開始的時(shí)候，新的環(huán)境讓我難以容忍。(1) I have a lot of homework to do.我有很多功課要做。(2) The job his boss asked him to do is hard to finish in such a short time.老板要求他做的那份工作很難能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成。 to tolerate在運(yùn)用不定式時(shí)，我們常發(fā)現(xiàn)用主動(dòng)來(lái)代替被動(dòng)的現(xiàn)象：(1) 例1中，to do 是來(lái)修飾前面的名詞homework的，作后置定語(yǔ)，解釋為“要做的功課”，理應(yīng)用被動(dòng)的結(jié)構(gòu)，但當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)I 與不定式中所包含的動(dòng)詞do有“主謂關(guān)系”的時(shí)候，我們常用主動(dòng)來(lái)代替被動(dòng)。 to toler