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1、【外研版創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2020高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)提能訓(xùn)練 Module 6　Old and New 能 力 闖 關(guān) Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Burning coal has led to g________ warming. 2．They will do their best to g________ more energy from the wind and sun. 3．Many great people，such as Sun Yet-sen and Mao Zedong，were once active in the south，leaving behind many historic

2、al s________. 4．The 20-kilometre-long subway is so far Guangzhou’s largest c________ project. 5．Professor Smith is busy doing h________ research 6．There are plans to widen the ________(最狹窄的)sections of the road. 7．November is a month which has many ________(多霧的)days. 8．When he was at university，

3、he majored in ________(工程學(xué))． 9．Have you ever been to the Greenwich ________(天文臺(tái))? 10．He has the hobby of collecting root ________(雕刻)． 答案：1.global　2.generate　3.sites　4.construction　5.historical　6.narrowest　7.foggy 8．engineering　9.Observatory　10.carvings Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．The manager has got a good busi

4、ness ________，so the company is doing well. 　 A．idea B．sense C．thought D．thinking 解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。idea“主意，看法”；sense“意義，感覺(jué)，觀念，知覺(jué)等”；thought“思想”；thinking“思考，見解”。句意：經(jīng)理具有良好的商業(yè)意識(shí)，所以這家公司運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好。sense在本句中意為“意識(shí)，(對(duì)價(jià)值等的)觀念，辨別力”。 答案：B 2．In China the needle treatment ________ ancient times. A．dates from B．da

5、tes back C．dated back to D．dated from 解析：句意：“在中國(guó)針灸起始于遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)代”。 答案：A 3．We will ________ you whenever possible. A．saving B．a(chǎn)ccommodate C．to help D．to accommodate 解析：句意：“無(wú)論什么時(shí)候，只要有可能，我們將給你提供幫助?！贝鸢甘荁。 答案：B 4．We’re trying to ring you back，Bryan，but we think we ________ your number incorrectly.

6、A．looked up B．took down C．worked out D．brought about 解析：句意：我們一直在給你回電話，Bryan，但我們想我們把你的電話號(hào)碼記錯(cuò)了。look up作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為：(在書中)查找；看望，拜訪；take down，write down，copy down寫下，記下；work out解出，算出；bring about導(dǎo)致，產(chǎn)生。 答案：B 5．Women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart d

7、isease than those ________ don’t. A．who；/ B．/；who C．who；who D．/；/ 解析：who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以都不能省略。答案：C 6．The school bus was ________ by a thick fog. A．held up B．broken off C．kept up D．started up 解析：句意：“校車被大霧耽誤沒(méi)能開。”hold up是及物動(dòng)詞，“使……停滯”，故答案是A。 答案：A 7．The villagers are warned that a storm

8、 is ________ to come tonight. A．possible B．probable C．likely D．perhaps 解析：句意：“村民已得警告，暴風(fēng)雨很可能今晚到達(dá)”。 答案：C 8．The young must be responsible for their parents and ________ them. A．provide B．provide to C．provide for D．provide with 解析：句意：“年輕人必須對(duì)他們的父母負(fù)責(zé)并贍養(yǎng)他們?！笨疾閜rovide for sb.“贍養(yǎng)某人”，故答案是C。 答案：C

9、 Ⅲ.翻譯句子 1．布萊克先生是我的老朋友。我們的友誼始于1985年。(date from/back) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．我們?cè)皇悄菢佑?jì)劃的，但事情的結(jié)果卻很好。(work out) ________________________________________________________________________ 3．這些改革消除不了貧窮和不公正。(remove) ____________________________________

10、____________________________________ 4．有些動(dòng)物不得不適應(yīng)氣候的變化。(accommodate to) ________________________________________________________________________ 5．我們花了一星期做這項(xiàng)工作。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.Mr. Black is my old friend.Our friendship dates from/back

11、 to 1985. 2．We didn’t plan it like that but it worked out very well. 3．These reforms will not remove poverty and injustice. 4．Some animals have to accommodate to changes in climate. 5．The work took us a week to finish. →It took us a week to finish the work. →We spent a week on the work. →We s

12、pent a week(in)finishing the work. Ⅳ.完形填空 The only survivor of a shipwreck was washed up on a small，uninhabited island.He prayed __1__ for God to rescue him，and every day he __2__ the horizon for help，but no one seemed forthcoming. __3__，he eventually managed to build a little __4__ out of driftwo

13、od to protect him from the elements，and to __5__ his few possessions. But then one day，after __6__ for food，he arrived home to find his little hut in __7__，the smoke rolling up to the __8__.The worst had happened：everything was __9__.He was fainted with grief and __10__. “God，how could you do this

14、to me！” he __11__. Early the next day，however，he was __12__ by the sound of a ship that was __13__ the island.It had come to __14__ him. “How did you know I was here？” asked the __15__ man of his rescuers. “We saw your smoke __16__，” they replied. It is easy to get __17__ when things are going __1

15、8__.But we shouldn’t lose __19__.Remember，next time your little hut is __20__ to the ground it just may be a smoke signal that calls for help. 1．A.gladly B．madly C．regularly D．loudly 解析：從“The only survivor of a shipwreck was washed up on a small，uninhabited island.”知道，這個(gè)人是遇到船失事，所以當(dāng)他來(lái)到一個(gè)荒無(wú)人煙的島上時(shí)

16、，他拼命地祈求上帝來(lái)拯救他。 答案：B 2．A.researched B．broadened C．scanned D．expanded 解析：根據(jù)后面的the horizon for help知道，這個(gè)人每天都觀察地平線，渴望有船只出現(xiàn)。 答案：C 3．A.Panicked B．Excited C．Hungered D．Tired 解析：結(jié)合前面的“but none seemed forth coming”知道，始終沒(méi)有人來(lái)，所以他很疲憊。 答案：D 4．A.hut B．tent C．house D．palace 解析：從第三段的“find his litt

17、le hut”知道，是hut。 答案：A 5．A.gather B．hide C．store D．collect 解析：這個(gè)人修建了一間小木屋，目的防風(fēng)避雨，并且儲(chǔ)存自己的那點(diǎn)財(cái)產(chǎn)。 答案：C 6．A.preparing B．hunting C．hoping D．a(chǎn)sking 解析：根據(jù)后面的for food知道，這個(gè)人去尋找食物。 答案：B 7．A.messes B．tears C．ruins D．flames 解析：根據(jù)后面的“the smoke rolling up to the sky”知道，是濃煙升到了空中，in flames表示他的小木屋失火了。

18、 答案：D 8．A.sky B．roof C．a(chǎn)ir D．chimney 解析：木屋的火當(dāng)然是升到空中了，所以sky正確。 答案：A 9．A.done B．hurt C．lost D．damaged 解析：由前面的“hut in flames”知道，他所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)都失去了，被火焚燒殆盡。 答案：C 10．A.satisfaction B．a(chǎn)nger C．comfort D．trouble 解析：因?yàn)樗男∧疚荼换馃耍赃@個(gè)人應(yīng)該很生氣，故選B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 11．A.apologized B．a(chǎn)sked C．said D．cried 解析：從前

19、面的“how could you do this to me”知道，這個(gè)人大聲地叫嚷。 答案：D 12．A.awakened B．bothered C．revived D．a(chǎn)ffected 解析：根據(jù)“Early the next day”知道，是一大清晨，所以這個(gè)人被吵醒了。 答案：A 13．A.harboring B．colliding C．a(chǎn)pproaching D．circling 解析：指船逼近這個(gè)島。 答案：C 14．A.inform B．rescue C．employ D．a(chǎn)rrest 解析：船來(lái)到這里當(dāng)然是為了拯救他。 答案：B 15.A

20、.article B．responsible C．nosy D．weary 解析：“weary man”表示一個(gè)精疲力竭的人。 答案：D 16．A.signal B．sign C．symbol D．mark 解析：根據(jù)最后一段的“a smoke signal”知道，是火的信號(hào)。 答案：A 17．A.inspired B．discouraged C．impressed D．a(chǎn)ddicted 解析：結(jié)合后面的when things are going bad知道，人們?cè)谟龅讲恍业臅r(shí)候很容易灰心喪氣，所以B項(xiàng)符合題意。 答案：B 18．A.dead B．well

21、 C．bad D．wrong 解析：從前面的“It is easy to get discouraged”知道，容易使人灰心喪氣，應(yīng)該是在事情變壞的時(shí)候。 答案：C 19．A.heart B．soul C．strength D．dignity 解析：lose heart是固定詞組，表示“灰心”的意思。 答案：A 20．A.moldering B．building C．trembling D．burning 解析：從“it just may be a smoke signal that calls for help”知道，hut失火(burning)。 答案：D