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1、必修3 Unit4 課時(shí)作業(yè)(十四)　Astronomy：the science of the stars　天文學(xué)：恒星科學(xué) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—Why does Mr Black look so sad this morning? —I hear that a fire________in his house and lots of valuable things were burned last night. A．broke into　　　　　　　 B．broke up C．broke down D．broke out 2．I intended

2、 to catch the early train，but I didn’t get up______. A．a(chǎn)t a time B．a(chǎn)t one time C．in time D．in no time 3．The harm the modern farming methods have done________the countryside is considerable. A．on B．to C．a(chǎn)t D．for 4．________you’ve got a chance，you might as well make full

3、use of it. A．For B．Because C．Even though D．Now that 5．—Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide? —Of course.________，sir. A．Make yourself at home B．Enjoy yourself C．It doesn’t matter D．Take your time 6．Completely lost in the exciting________of the footba

4、ll match，Tom didn’t feel his pocket picked. A．scene B．view C．a(chǎn)tmosphere D．sight 7．(2020年天津卷)He didn’t make________clear when and where the meeting would be held. A．this B．that C．it D．these 8．________he will offer us enough help doesn’t matter a lot to our success. A．If

5、 B．Whether C．Before D．How 9．I’m planning to hold a party in the open air，but I can make no guarantees because it________the weather. A．links with B．depends on C．connects to D．decides on 10．—I’m thinking of the test tomorrow；I’m afraid I can’t pass this time. —________！I’m

6、 sure you’ll make it. A．Go ahead B．Good luck C．No problem D．Cheer up 11．Don’t talk about such a thing in the________of young children. A．a(chǎn)ppearance B．surface C．existence D．presence 12．Ten years ago，the population of our village was________that of theirs. A．a(chǎn)s twice large a

7、s B．twice as large as C．twice as much as D．a(chǎn)s twice much as 13．You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor________you have to wait. A．even if B．a(chǎn)s if C．in case D．in order that 14．While in university，we were offered a number of after school activities to

8、________our social skills. A．create B．grow C．develop D．settle 15．We can’t continue to pretend that the problem of homelessness doesn’t________in this city. A．exist B．live C．be D．survive Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (2020屆雙語報(bào)第16期) It was a Black Day for love in South Korea on Monday with

9、 lonely hearts trying to ease their pain by diving head first into bowls of noodles. South Korea celebrates the western Valentine’s Day on February 14，where the local custom requires women to give gifts to men.There is also a popular event beginning in Japan but now sweeping Asia known as White Day

10、 on March 14 when men return the favour by giving gifts to women.But Black Day，on April 14，is a South Korean original.It is marked by people who have not found love dressing in dark colours and having meals of black food，and the dish of choice being Chinese-style noodles topped with a thick sauce of

11、 black beans. “I had a miserable time on Valentine’s Day and felt even lonelier on White Day and now I’m crying over a bowl of black noodles，” said a young woman.“Things better be different next year.” At universities across the country on Monday，students without lunch dates ordered black noodles

12、，dined with other lonely hearts and searched for companionship. South Korea marketers have hatched special days for the 14th of each month to create a calendar full of love.Some days，such as Black Day，have gained traction，while others，such as Green Day in August，when couples are supposed to drink c

13、heap liquor that comes in green bottles and walk in the woods，haven’t attracted a crowd. Black Day events have snowballed，with a major matchmaking service this year providing an evening of speed dating where the dish of choice is sushi blackened by squid (魷魚) ink.An on-line company for movie ticket

14、s sponsored a speed eating competition of black noodles for those who bought a single ticket for the latest films.“It is depressing enough going to the movies by yourself，” said Shin Youn-joo of the company called Max Movie.“We just wanted to spread a little joy to the ‘with-outs’．” 1．Which of the

15、following statements about the customs in South Korea is RIGHT? A．On White Day men return to women the gifts they received on Valentine’s Day. B．On White Day people who have not found love dress in white colours. C．On Black Day people who have not found love usually eat noodles. D．On Black Day l

16、osers in love drink cheap liquor to say goodbye to the past. 2．The examples in Paragraphs 3～4 are mainly given to show people’s________. A．hopes for Black Day B．responses to Black Day C．opinions about Black Day D．preference for Black Day 3．What do we learn from the text? A．White Day origin

17、ated from Valentine’s Day. B．Green Day originated from Black Day. C．Green Day is more popular than White Day in South Korea. D．Black Day and Green Day are aimed at different groups. 4．The underlined word “traction” in Para.5 has a similar meaning to “________”． A．popularity B．profit C．con

18、tent D．respect 5．According to Shin Youn-joo，________. A．black noodles help decrease the depression of single people B．seeing films helps single people feel less depressed C．his company offered single people free movie tickets D．his company sponsored an activity to please single people

19、(2020年濰坊檢測一) Hoffman,40，a former senior vice president of a financial company，had what she describes as “one of those extreme jobs”．“I loved working，” she says.But her career path reached a crossroad when her second child was born，and she left her job in February 2020.Hoffman is one of many people

20、who have left the work force to take a break，but she has a position as a consultant.She has described this type of career detour (繞路)—which is more common for women than for men—as “off-ramping.” Typically it occurs when the balancing act of parenting and work becomes too tough. A study by the cent

21、er found that more than 90 percent of women who off-ramp want to on-ramp back into the work force eventually.But making the transition back to work is rarely easy，and it is even harder in this economic climate of layoffs and hiring freezes. Considering some of the obstacles faced by on-tampers，a th

22、ree-day program called “Greater Returns：Restarting Your Career” was held at Columbia University.The goal of the three days was to have them walk away with a big shot of confidence. According to one school of thought，women looking to make a comeback might even have an advantage in the current econom

23、y，especially if they are looking for part-time or consultant positions that do not offer benefits.And a majority of on-rampers are women with extensive working experiences that could give them a slight advantage over less-experienced competition. “You absolutely cannot be defensive about why you o

24、ff-ramped，” Ms Hoffman says.“defensive” would have put her into a hard situation if the Greater Returns program had not taught her how to describe the years she spent at home.“I now feel confident talking to an employer and saying，‘Yes，I have been out of the work force，but here is where I can make

25、 significant contributions.’” 6．What is the best title for the passage? A．Off ramp：it is common B．On ramp：it is easy C．Off ramp to on ramp：it can be a hard Journey D．Off ramp or on ramp：it depends on confidence 7．According to the passage，Greater Returns________. A．is intended to relieve the

26、pressure of the jobless women B．has all the jobless women restart their career C．is to last all the year around for the jobless women D．will build up the confidence of those in search of jobs 8．The main reason for the women’s off-ramping is that________. A．they have to suffer the sexual discrim

27、ination B．they reach a crossroad of career C．they have to parent their children D．they have great work pressure 9．Which job is easier to get for a woman off-ramper? A．Regular workers. B．Casual workers. C．Company managers. D．Bank clerks. 10．From what Ms Hoffman says in the last parag

28、raph，we can conclude________. A．she didn’t get advice from the Greater Returns program B．she was defensive about her off-ramping C．she didn’t get the job because she lied about her experience D．she is on ramp partly due to her straightforward manner Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．D　考查短語辨析。break out爆發(fā)。break into破門而入

29、；break up分裂；break down損壞。 2．C　考查短語辨析。in time及時(shí)。句意為：我本來打算趕早班的火車，但是我沒能及時(shí)起床。 3．B　do harm to sb./sth.為固定短語，意為“對……有害”，且“the modern farming...countryside”為定語從句修飾harm。 4．D　考查連詞的用法。句意為：既然你已獲得了機(jī)會，就不防充分利用。for是并列連詞，用來補(bǔ)充說明理由，不能放在句首。because語氣最強(qiáng)，表直接原因。even though表示“即使”，不合句意。now that說明已成為事實(shí)的理由，常譯為“既然”，相當(dāng)于since。

30、 5．D　考查交際用語。句意為：——我能看一會兒菜單后再作決定嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，先生，你慢慢看。take one’s time表示“慢慢來，別著急”，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D。 6．C　atmosphere表示“氛圍、氣氛”。句意為：由于完全沉醉在足球賽的令人興奮的氛圍中，湯姆全然不知有人掏他的口袋。其他選項(xiàng)無此意。 7．C　句意為：他沒說清楚會議將于何時(shí)、何地舉行。依題干句式結(jié)構(gòu)，make后缺形式賓語。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)it能在句子中作形式主語或賓語。 8．B　whether連詞“是否”，引導(dǎo)主語從句，不作成分，if不能引導(dǎo)主語從句。 9．B　本題考查動詞短語。link with聯(lián)系著；de

31、pend on依賴；connect to連接；decide on決定。由題意不難推出答案為B。句意為：我計(jì)劃舉行一次露天聚會，但是我不敢保證，因?yàn)檫@要取決于天氣。 10．D　本題考查交際用語。go ahead用吧，拿吧，請吧，一般用于回答允許別人做某事；good luck祝你好運(yùn)；no problem沒問題，都與題意不符。cheer up用于鼓勵(lì)別人，意為“加油，打起精神”。句意為：“我在想明天的考試，我很擔(dān)心這次通過不了?！薄按蚱鹁?，我相信你一定行的?！? 11．D　句意為：不要當(dāng)著小孩子的面談?wù)撨@樣的問題。appearance出現(xiàn)；surface表面；existence存在；in th

32、e presence of sb.當(dāng)著某人的面。 12．B　句意為：十年前我們村的人口是他們村的兩倍。population往往與large或small搭配，且形容詞比較級的結(jié)構(gòu)之一為：倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞原級＋as...。 13．C　由句意“看醫(yī)生時(shí)最好帶點(diǎn)東西讀，以防需要等”可知應(yīng)用in case。in order that為了，even if即使及as if好像，均與語境不符，故選C。 14．C　develop表示“發(fā)展”。句意為：大學(xué)期間我們有許多課外活動來發(fā)展我們的社交技能。 15．A　exist表示“存在”。句意為：我們不能繼續(xù)假裝在我們城市沒有無家可歸的人的問題。live i

33、n居住，survive存活，都不合題意。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 【語篇解讀】　本文主要講的是韓國的“黑色情人節(jié)”。 1．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“...having meals of black food，and the dish of choice being Chinese-style noodles...”，可知C為正確答案。 2．B　推理判斷題。第三、四段分別列舉了人們在Black Day那天的感受和所做的事情，總結(jié)起來就是對Black Day的反應(yīng)。 3．D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段，可知Black Day針對的是“l(fā)onely hearts”；根據(jù)第五段，可知Green Day

34、針對的是“couples”，因此它們的目標(biāo)群體是不一樣的。 4．A　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)該段的“while others，such as Green Day”，可知作者將Black Day和Green Day進(jìn)行對比；由于Green Day “haven’t attracted a crowd”，所以Black Day應(yīng)該是很受歡迎的。 5．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“An on-line company for movie tickets sponsored a speed eating competition...We just wanted to spread a little jo

35、y to the ‘with-outs’”，可知D為正確答案。 【語篇解讀】　眾多女性為了養(yǎng)育孩子而不得不放棄工作，后來又如何能夠成功重返工作？一個(gè)名叫“勝利重返工作”的訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃給了我們答案：自信和坦率是關(guān)鍵。 6．C　考查主旨大意。Off ramp (見文章第一段末尾)表示“離開工作”，On ramp (見文章第二段首句中)表示“在工作、重返工作”，文章主要圍繞“離開工作→重返工作”這一主題；再結(jié)合第二段“But making the transition back to work is rarely easy”可推知答案為C項(xiàng)。 7．D　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。參照第三段“The goal o

36、f the three days was to have them walk away with a big shot of confidence.”可知答案。 8．C　考查推理判斷。參照第一段“But her career path reached a crossroad when her second child was born”和“Typically it occurs when the balancing act of parenting and work becomes too tough”可知答案。 9．B　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。據(jù)第四段“According to one schoo

37、l of thought，women looking to make a comeback might even have an advantage in the current economy，especially if they are looking for part-time or consultant positions that do not offer benefits.”可推斷“他們在找臨時(shí)工作方面有優(yōu)勢”，所以B項(xiàng)“Casual (臨時(shí)的) workers”正確。 10．D　考查推理判斷。據(jù)文章末段中的關(guān)鍵詞“cannot be defensive”“put her into a hard situation”可推測“她很坦誠地對待曾離開工作一事”可知答案。