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1、 Unit 13-Unit 14 提綱挈領(lǐng) 單 元 考查重點(diǎn)及熱點(diǎn) Unit 13 單詞 reception considerate cigar splendid astonish tension elegant drawer theft religious stubborn enquiry assistance guilty stain convince cancel meanwhile remark straightforward roundabout 短語(yǔ) pass on...to except for except that

2、 after all 句型 whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句或狀語(yǔ)從句 Unit 14 單詞 humorous ant bee dot surrounding troop sideways maximum precise clarify fetch upward kid psychology changeable adaptation stripe camel session 短語(yǔ) get hold of tell...apart over and over again come to light as a matter of fac

3、t make a beeline for sb./sth. 句型 “to+one’s+名詞”或“to+the+名詞+of+sb.” Unit 13 理解：要點(diǎn)詮釋 單詞 1.remark 講：n.&vt.& vi.話，評(píng)論 短語(yǔ):make remarks about sth.評(píng)論某事 pass remarks about/at sb.議論某人 remark upon/on sth.評(píng)論某事 例:His remarks added up to an agreement of my plan. 他的意見歸結(jié)起來(lái)就是贊成我的計(jì)劃。 She remarked that it

4、 was getting warmer and warmer. 她說天氣越來(lái)越暖和了。 Her strange behaviour was passed remarks about. 她奇怪的行為遭到了議論。 I want to remark upon your statement. 我想就你的陳述發(fā)表一下意見。 Don’t make rude remarks about their appearances. 不要口沒攔遮，批評(píng)他們的外表。 練:His_______for success encouraged himself to devote his life to the

5、research work. A.decision B.request C.desire D.remark 提示:本題考查名詞的辨析。根據(jù)句子意思，此處應(yīng)該表示“他對(duì)成功的渴望”，故使用desire。 答案:C 2.astonish 講： v. 使驚奇 astonished adj.驚奇地 astonished常見結(jié)構(gòu)有:(1)系動(dòng)詞+astonished+to do；(2)系動(dòng)詞+astonished+at/by sth./sb.；(3)系動(dòng)詞+astonished+that...。 例:Th

6、e news astonished everyone. 這個(gè)消息使大家十分驚訝。 She astonished us by saying she was leaving. 她說她要離開，令我們大為驚訝。 It astonishes me that he could be so thoughtless. 我真沒料到他會(huì)如此輕率。 He was astonished to learn he’d won the competition. 聽說他比賽贏了，他感到很驚訝。 My parents looked astonished at my news. 父母聽到我的消息后顯得很驚訝。

7、 She seemed astonished that I had never been to Paris. 我從未去過巴黎，這似乎使她大為驚奇。 鏈接·提示 astonishing adj. 令人吃驚的；astonishment n.驚奇，to one’s astonishment令某人驚奇的是 練:Miss Langham arm in arm with Mr.Peabody—_______sight! A.how astonishing a B.how astonished a C.what astonishin

8、g a D.what astonished a 提示:此處用astonishing修飾sight，表示“令人吃驚的”。 答案:A 3.meanwhile 講：adv. 在……期間，同時(shí) 例:The train won’t leave for an hour.Meanwhile,we can have lunch. 火車一小時(shí)后才開動(dòng)。在此期間，我們可以吃午餐。 In the accident,many people were killed,but meanwhile there were some who were

9、unhurt. 在這次事故中，死了許多人，但與此同時(shí)也有一些人沒有受傷。 鏈接·提示 同義詞為:at the same time 練:Eve was cutting the grass,and Adam was_______ planting roses. A.however B.therefore C.though D.meanwhile 提示:本句話表示兩個(gè)人同時(shí)在做的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作“割草”和“種玫瑰”。 答案:D 短語(yǔ) 1.af

10、ter all 講：該短語(yǔ)為副詞短語(yǔ)，一般用作插入語(yǔ)。表示“畢竟；究竟；歸根結(jié)底；(解釋或說明理由)別忘了；到底”。 例:So you made it after all. 你畢竟成功了。 He should have paid.He suggested it,after all. 他本來(lái)該付款的。別忘了是他提出來(lái)的。 It’s not surprising you are tired.After all,you were up until three last night. 難怪你感到疲倦，別忘了，你昨晚熬到3點(diǎn)才睡覺。 鏈接·提示 in all總計(jì)；at all根本上；a

11、bove all首先，最重要的是；first of all首先。 練:He slipped and had his leg broken.________,he will have to be away from school for two or three months. A.In any case B.After all C.As a result D.In this way 提示:本題考查短語(yǔ)的用法。從句子的意思分析，這里應(yīng)該使用as a resu

12、lt，表示摔斷腿的結(jié)果。 答案:C 2.pass sth.on (to sb.) 講： 轉(zhuǎn)交；(用后)遞給，傳給 例:Pass the book on to me when you’ve finished with it. 你看完那本書后請(qǐng)傳給我。 I passed your message on to her. 我把你的留言轉(zhuǎn)給她了。 When he died he left the Moonstone to his sister’s daughter,Rachel,in an act of revenge,passing on his bad fortune to her.

13、 他去世時(shí)，把月亮寶石留給了他的外甥女Rachel。作為報(bào)復(fù)，他把壞運(yùn)氣傳給了她。 練: ________to the next person after signing it. A.Pass this on B.Pass this through C.Pass this over D.Pass this out 提示:從句子的意思分析，此處用A選項(xiàng)，表示“傳給下一位”。 答案:A 句型 whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句或狀語(yǔ)從句 講:注意觀察下面教材原

14、句: Whoever is guilty must have a stain on his or her clothes. 犯罪的那個(gè)人的衣服上一定有污跡。 whoever引導(dǎo)的句子既可以是名詞性從句也可以是狀語(yǔ)從句。whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，意思是“……的那個(gè)人(或那些人)”“……的任何人”。whoever引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意思是“無(wú)論誰(shuí)、不管什么人”。 例:Whoever says that is a liar. 說那話的人是個(gè)騙子。 Whoever comes to our public library will be welcome. 無(wú)論什么人到我們圖書館來(lái)都?xì)g迎。

15、 Send it to whoever is in charge of sales. 把這寄給負(fù)責(zé)銷售的人。 Come out of there,whoever you are. 不管你是誰(shuí)，從那里出來(lái)吧。 I don’t want to see them,whoever they are. 無(wú)論他們是誰(shuí)，我都不想見。 鏈接·提示 whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，相當(dāng)于anyone who;引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，相當(dāng)于no matter who。 練:We agreed to accept________ they thought was the best student in t

16、he college. A.whatever B.whomever C.whichever D.whoever 提示:本題考查疑問代詞的用法。從后半句的意思分析，此處應(yīng)該指的是人，所以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)，而因they thought作定語(yǔ)從句，此處缺少的應(yīng)該為主語(yǔ)，所以用whoever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。 答案:D 辨析 steal,rob steal通常指小偷之“偷、竊”，常用于句型“steal sth.from sb./sp.”,其賓語(yǔ)通

17、常是物。steal還有“偷偷地走，偷偷溜進(jìn)”的意思。 rob通常指劫匪或強(qiáng)盜之“搶劫”,其賓語(yǔ)通常是人或處所，所劫之物用“of+物”來(lái)表達(dá)，常用于句型“rob sb./sp.of sth.”。 即時(shí)練習(xí): (1)They broke into the room and________ his case. (2)He________ a new bike from the school. (3)He ________the girl of her new bike. (4)He________ into the room,_________a purse on the table a

18、nd then out of the room. (5)They________ the bank of a big sum of money. 答案:(1)stole (2)stole (3)robbed (4)stole,stole,stole (5)robbed 誘思：實(shí)例點(diǎn)撥 【例1】 (2020;2020江西模擬) The schools themselves admit that all children will be successful in the jobs________ they are being trained. A.in that

19、 B.for that C.in which D.for which 提示:定語(yǔ)從句中that一般不與介詞搭配，故應(yīng)選C、D兩項(xiàng)，而由句意可知介詞應(yīng)選for。 答案:D 講評(píng):首先可以從搭配上考慮介詞的使用，然后考慮定語(yǔ)從句；也可先考慮定語(yǔ)從句再考慮介詞，二選一總比四選一要容易得多。 【例2】 (2020;2020重慶模擬) —What are you going to do this afternoon? —I am going to the cinema with some friends.The film__

20、______quite early,so we________to the bookstore after that. A.finished;are going B.finished;go C.finishes;are going D.finishes;go 提示:由上句中的be going to結(jié)構(gòu)，可知?jiǎng)幼鬟€沒發(fā)生；而電影結(jié)束得早，是由電影本身的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短決定的，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；電影結(jié)束后，我們要去書店，是我們的主觀打算，故用be going to。 答案:C 講評(píng):

21、考查時(shí)態(tài)，了解不同時(shí)態(tài)所表達(dá)的意義是考生解題的關(guān)鍵。 【例3】 (2020;2020浙江模擬) —Are you still busy? —Yes,I________ my work,and it won’t take long. A.just finish B.am just finishing C.have just finished D.am just going to finish 提示:由“Are you still busy?”可知下文應(yīng)是正在做什么，而且由“and it won’t take long”，可知仍沒完成，故用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 答案:B 講評(píng):考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。解題的關(guān)鍵是理解好上下文的含義，Are you still busy?和it won’t take long兩句話要結(jié)合在一起分析。