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1、山東省淄博市淄川般陽中學(xué)高中英語《Module 1 Europe》學(xué)案5 外研版必修3 類型：課堂學(xué)案 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)： To further understand and master the Passive Voice and Agreement 學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn): ?The Passive Voice in different tenses; Agreement 【學(xué)情調(diào)查、情景導(dǎo)入】復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語態(tài) 【問題展示、合作探究】主謂一致 1.and連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式。若and連接的兩個(gè)名詞前只有一個(gè)冠詞時(shí)，往往指同一人或物，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 a. The t

2、eacher and writer ____ respected by all the people. b. The teacher and the writer ____ respected by all the people. 2. 意義一致原則, 即謂語動(dòng)詞形式取決于主語的意義，主語意義為單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，主語意義為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 a. Physics ____ a difficult subject. b. The young couple ____ always quarreling with each other over money. 3. 就近一致

3、原則,是指or, either ... or, neither ... nor, not only ... but also, not ... but等連接并列主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞常和靠近它的主語保持一致； a. Either you or I ____ wrong. b. Not only his friends, but also he himself ____ looking forward to the meeting. 4. 就前一致原則：主語后有“with, along with, together with, including; but(除了), except; like

4、; as well as, besides, instead of (而不是) 等介詞短語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞仍和前邊的主語保持一致; a. Ann with her son and her daughter _____ in New York in 2020. b. You, rather than your sister, _____to be invited to the party. 5. 集體名詞：family, class, team, committee(委員會(huì)), audience, public, government 等, 若強(qiáng)調(diào)整體應(yīng)看作單數(shù), 若強(qiáng)調(diào)其成員看做作復(fù)數(shù)。

5、 a. The class __ (be) big. b. The class ___ (be) taking notes at the moment. 6. “half, all, some, most, part, the rest, lots, plenty, 分?jǐn)?shù), 百分?jǐn)?shù) + of + 名詞”等做主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞要和of 之后的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致； a. Nearly 80% of the university students _____ part-time jobs. b. Two thirds of the work _____ not been finished y

6、et. 7. 不定代詞作主語, 謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式 ; a. Someone ____calling you on the phone. b. Nothing ____ too difficult if you put your heart into it. 注意：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)的不定式、動(dòng)詞-ing形式或主語從句作主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù); a. Playing basketball ___ good for your health. b. That our teacher is going to leave us _________ (make) us disappointed.

7、8. 表示時(shí)間、距離、金錢、重量的復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示單位數(shù)量用作主語時(shí), 通常看作整體, 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 a. Three thousand kilometers ___ a long distance. b. Two months ____ long enough for us to solve the problem. 9. 在定語從句中, 關(guān)系代詞做主語, 其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與它所指代的先行詞保持一致; a. Those who ____ against the plan can leave. b. Anyone who ____ interested in the plan can

8、 go with us. 10. 在倒裝句中, 謂語動(dòng)詞與其后面的主語保持一致; a. Between the two countries ___ (lie) five big lakes. b. At the foot of the hill ____(be) a primary school. 【當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)、鞏固提升】 將下面主動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子轉(zhuǎn)化為被動(dòng)語態(tài), 每空一詞。 單項(xiàng)選擇練習(xí)： 1. There _____ a lot of milk in the bottle. A. are B. is C. were D. has 2

9、. When and where to build the new factory _____ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided 3. Nobody but Jane ____ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known 4. Not only I but also Jane and Mary__ tired of having one exam after

10、 another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 5. The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them____ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 【知識(shí)梳理、歸納總結(jié)】 Try to review what you have learned in this class. 【預(yù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)、新課鏈接】預(yù)習(xí)第二模塊的單詞、短語，并完成預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案M2-1.