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1、動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)精講精煉07175.- Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?- Sorry. _.A. It s repaired B. It has been repairedC. Its being repaired D. It had been repaired答案C考點本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。解析據(jù)題意, computer是正在被修。176.When he_the door, he found his keys were nowhere.A. would open B. opened C. had ope

2、ned D. was to open答案D考點考查非謂語動詞。解析動詞不定時的用法。句意為：當他要打開門的時候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的鑰匙不見了。動詞不定時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。177.Would you please keep silent? The weather report and _I want to listen.A. is broadcast B. is being broadcastC. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast答案B考點考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。解析句意為：請保持安靜行嗎? 我想聽正在廣播的天氣報告。說話間正在發(fā)生的動作, 應用進行時同時表示被

3、動含義。故選B。178. The food here is nice enough. My friend _ me a right place.A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing答案B考點考查時態(tài)的用法。解析句意為：這里的食物不錯。我的朋友介紹給我一個正確的地方。表示過去的行為。179.-Why does the Lake smell terrible?-Because large quantities of water_.A. have polluted B. is being pollutedC.

4、 has been polluted D. have been polluted答案D考點考查動詞時態(tài), 語態(tài)和主謂語一致。解析根據(jù)前一分句可知所填動詞表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在產生的影響, 時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時, 動詞與主語是被動關系, 用被動語態(tài)。主語是large quantities of water, 其中心詞是quantities, 是復數(shù), 謂語動詞用復數(shù), 選D。180.According to the literary review, Shakespeare_his charities live through their language in his plays.A. will

5、make B. had made C. was making D. makes答案D考點考查動詞時態(tài)。解析題干是陳述一個客觀真理, 用一般現(xiàn)在時, 選D。181.Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair _ all day. Could you speak to her now?A. phones B. has phoned C. has been phoning D. phoned答案C考點考查現(xiàn)在完成進行時。解析由all day可以看出一直在打電話, 此時仍然在打, 創(chuàng)設了過去發(fā)生地動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在仍在進行, 故選C。182.My pare

6、nts have promised to come to see me before I _ for Africa.A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave答案B考點考查動詞時態(tài)。解析由前句的現(xiàn)在完成時可以看出leave還沒有發(fā)生, 選B符合語境。183.Over the past decades, sea ice _ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. had decreased B. decreasedC. has been decreasing D. is decreasing答案C考

7、點考查時態(tài)。解析句中有Over the past decades謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時。184.What do you think of the movie?Its fantastic. The only pity is that I _ the beginning of it.A. missed B. had missed C. miss D. would miss答案A考點考查時態(tài)。解析通過語境知道錯過這部電影的開頭已經發(fā)生, 所以用一般過去時來表示已經發(fā)生的動作。185.She stared at the painting ,wondering where she _it.

8、A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen答案D考點考查動詞時態(tài)。解析由stared可知, 他想知道在哪里見過這幅畫, 應該發(fā)生在stared之前, 故用過去完成時。186.Ive got to go now.Must you ?I _you could stay for dinner with us.A. think B. thought C. have thought D. am thinking答案B考點考查動詞時態(tài)。解析從對話語境可以看出對方要走, 我想對方可能和我們一起吃飯應該發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在的以前, 所以是現(xiàn)在和過去的對比, 選B符合。187.Profe

9、ssor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _to the well-educated.A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged答案A考點考查動詞用法。解析Belong無進行時和被動語態(tài), 由此排除B, C, D, 故選A。188.Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets _out.A. would sell B. had sold C. have sold D

10、. was selling答案B考點考查動詞時態(tài)。解析上句went to為過去時, 而所有的票賣完發(fā)生在去之前, 故表示過去的過去用過去完成時。189.Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?Yes, since she_the Chinese Society.A.has joinedB.joinsC.had joinedD.joined答案D考點考查動詞時態(tài)。解析since用作連詞, 引導時間狀語從句時, 從句中謂語動詞常用一般過去時。190.The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold f

11、ront_to arrive.A.is expectedB.is expectingC.expectsD.will be expected答案A考點本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。解析“冷鋒被預計要到來”是指現(xiàn)在 “預料”而不是明天, 故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。191.If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic.But it_all day.A.rainedB.rainsC.has rainedD.is raining答案A考點考查一般過去時的用法。解析本題的精妙之處在于用一個虛擬語氣if.had been better, .cou

12、ld have had.。192.The director had her assistant_some hot dogs for the meeting.A.picked upB.picks upC.pick upD.picking up答案C考點考查have sb. do sth.結構。解析句意為：主任讓她的助手為會議準備一些熱狗(食物)。 “讓某人去做某事”, 其中的不定式應該省略to。193.If their marketing plans succeed, they_their sales by 20 percent.A.will increaseB.have been increa

13、singC.have increasedD.would be increasing答案A考點本題考查時態(tài)。解析句意為：如果他們的市場運作計劃成功, 那么他們的銷售將會增加百分之二十。條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來, 主句必須用一般將來時。194.Have you read a book called Waiting for Anya?Who_it?A.writesB.has writtenC.wroteD.had written答案C考點本題考查時態(tài)。解析由于 “寫書”這一動作應發(fā)生在 “讀書”之前, 且本句中并沒有強調具體動作的情況, 故該題空格處應表示一般過去的動作, 用一般過去時態(tài)。1

14、95.The hotel wasnt particularly good, but I_in many worse hotels.A.was stayingB.stayedC.would stayD.had stayed答案D考點本題考查時態(tài)。解析由句中的worse可知該句是表達比較的含義, 故本題句意應為:這家旅館并不特別好, 但是我住過比它更差的旅館。由于“The hotel wasnt particularly good”中的時態(tài)是一般過去時態(tài), 所以stay這一動作應發(fā)生在描述情況之前, 故須用過去完成時態(tài)。196.No decision_about any future appoin

15、tment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A.will be madeB.is madeC.is being madeD.has been made答案A考點本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。解析句意為：直到所有的候選人都被面試過后, 才會作出下一步的任命。從句中使用了have been interviewed, 這是用現(xiàn)在完成時代替將來完成時, 故主句使用將來時。197.He_football regularly for many years when he was young.A.was playingB.playedC.has playe

16、dD.had played答案B考點本題考查時態(tài)。解析由句中regularly可知是過去某個時間內經常性、習慣性的動作, 故用一般過去時。198.Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?Yes, I did.You know, my brother_in the match.A.is playingB.was playingC.has playedD.had played答案B考點本題考查時態(tài)。解析句意為：你昨天看籃球賽了嗎？看了。你要知道, 我的弟弟在那場比賽中上場打球。故此處應該用過去進行時態(tài)。解答此類題目的關鍵是要把握進行時態(tài)的三個特點,

17、 即“臨時性”、“未完成性”和“延續(xù)性”。199.I like these English songs and they_many times on the radio.A.taughtB.have taughtC.are taughtD.have been taught答案D考點本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。解析句意為：我喜歡這些英語歌曲, 它們在收音機里已經被播放過多次了。此處用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)表示結果, 且應該用被動形式。200.Do you think we should accept that offer?Yes, we should, for we_such bad luck up till n

18、ow, and time_out.A.have had;is runningB.had;is runningC.have;has been runD.have had;has been run答案A考點本題考查時態(tài)。解析句意為：你認為我們應該接受那個提議(幫助)嗎？是的, 我們應該接受, 因為迄今為止我們一直運氣不好, 而且時間就要用光了。因為有時間狀語till now, 所以第一個空應該用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；根據(jù)句意, 時間應是 “就要用光, 快用光了”, 所以第二個空用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài), 表示時間一點一滴地在流逝。201.I called Hannah many times yesterday ev

19、ening, but I couldnt get through.Her brother _on the phone all the time!A.was talkingB.has been talkingC.has talkedD.talked答案A考點本題考查時態(tài)。解析句意為：昨天晚上我給漢娜打過很多次電話, 就是打不通。她的哥哥一直在電話上說個不停。此處用過去進行時態(tài)表示過去某一時間段內一直在進行的動作。202.Do you have any problems if you_this job?Well, Im thinking about the salary.A.offerB.will

20、 offerC.are offeredD.will be offered答案C考點本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。解析句意為：“如果你被提供給這份工作的話你有什么問題嗎？” “噢, 我正在考慮薪水的問題”在if引導的條件狀語從句中, 應用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)來代替一般將來時態(tài)。203.The moment I got home, I found I_my jacket on the playground.A.had leftB.leftC.have leftD.was leaving答案A考點本題考查時態(tài)。解析found為一般過去時態(tài), 而leave發(fā)生在find之前, 故leave須用過去完成時態(tài)。204.Th

21、e telephone_, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.A.had rungB.was ringingC.ringsD.has rung答案B考點本題考查時態(tài)。解析由句意 “電話響著, 但我進入室內時停了?！笨芍? 該題表達的時間與過去有關, 而與現(xiàn)在無關。由此, 排除C、D兩項。而如果選A項, 則與后面it stopped在邏輯上存在錯誤。205.Judy is going to marry the sailor she_in Rome last year.A.meetsB.metC.has metD.would meet答案B考點考查

22、時態(tài)。解析根據(jù)時間狀語last year可知, 用一般過去時。206.He_as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.A.regardedB.was regardedC.has regardedD.had been regarded答案B考點本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。解析考查regard.as 把認為是。207.Teenagers_their health because they play computer games too much.A.have damagedB.ar

23、e damagingC.damagedD.will damage答案B考點考查時態(tài)。解析根據(jù)because引導的原因狀語的時態(tài), 可知前面的時態(tài)。208.I dont believe youve already finished reading the book I _it to you this morning!A.would lendB.was lendingC.had lentD.lent答案D考點考查時態(tài)。解析根據(jù)句意 “我認為你還沒有讀完這本書我今天早晨剛把它借給你”可知, 是對過去事情的一個描述。209.Whats that noise?Oh, I forgot to tell y

24、ou.The new machine_.A.was testedB.will be testedC.is being testedD.has been tested答案C考點本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。解析根據(jù)一對一的問答可知, “機器正在被檢測”, 故選C項。210.So far this year we_a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A.sawB.seeC.had seenD.have seen答案D考點本題考查時態(tài)。解析so far一般與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。211.We first met on a train in 2000.

25、We both felt immediately that we_each other for years.A.knewB.have knownC.had knownD.know答案C考點考查時態(tài)。解析句意為：我們于2000年在火車上第一次相遇。我們兩人都立刻覺得我們好像已認識了好多年。that從句中know的動作發(fā)生在句子謂語動詞felt之前, 因此從句謂語動詞應用過去完成時態(tài)。212.Have you got any job offers?No.I_.A.waitedB.had been waitingC.have waitedD.am waiting答案D考點考查時態(tài)。解析句意為：“有人

26、給你提供工作了嗎？” “沒有, 我正在等著。”用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表示正在進行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。213.Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.I think so.He_for it for months.A.is preparingB.was preparingC.had been preparingD.has been preparing答案D考點考查時態(tài)。解析由句中 “for months”與 “will”可知, prepare的動作應發(fā)生在過去而且到目前還在繼續(xù), 故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。214.By the time he

27、realizes he_into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it.A.walksB.walkedC.has walkedD.had walked答案C考點考查時態(tài)。解析由句中realizes及itll be可知應用現(xiàn)在的時態(tài), 故排除B、D兩項, 由句意可知空白處強調已經完成的動作, 故用現(xiàn)在完成時。215.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I_there several years ago.A.are goingB.had beenC.went D.h

28、ave been答案C考點考查時態(tài)。解析句中ago是一般過去時的標志。216.Tom, you didnt come to the party last night?I_, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A.had toB.didntC.was going toD.wouldnt答案C考點考查時態(tài)。解析have to不得不, be going to do sth.表示按計劃或安排要做某事。根據(jù)but可知, 此處應選擇C項。217.The flowers were so lovely that they_in no time.A.s

29、oldB.had been soldC.were soldD.would sell答案C考點考查動詞的時態(tài)。解析由“were so.”可知此處用一般過去時態(tài)；flowers應該是“被賣光”, 故用被動形式。218.Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.Oh, nothing much.In fact, I_of my friends back home.A.have just thoughtB.was just thinkingC.would just thinkD.will just be thinking答案B考點考查動詞的時態(tài)。解析“你現(xiàn)在看起來很傷心”, 表示你在說話之前的表情, 因此此處應用過去進行時態(tài)。219.I got caught in the rain and my suit_.A.has ruined B.had ruined C.has been ruinedD.had been ruined答案C考點本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。解析ruin表示的動作發(fā)生在got caught之后, 故排除B、D兩項。此處表示被動, 所以C項正確。