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1、完形填空精講精煉0823.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Around twenty years ago I was living in York. _21_ I had a lot of experience and a Masters degree, I could not find _22_ work.I was _23_ a school bus to make ends meet and _24_ with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had _25_ five i

2、nterviews(面試) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not _26_ the job. “Why has my life become so _27_？” I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to _28_ a little girl, she handed me an earring _29_ I should keep it _30_ somebody claimed(認領(lǐng))it. The earring was paint

3、ed black and said “BE HAPPY”At first I got angry. Then it _31_ meI had been giving all of my _32_ to what was going wrong with my _33_ rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a _34_ of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to _35_ more things to the list. That night th

4、ere was a phone call for _36_ from a lady who was a director at a large _37_. She asked me if I would _38_ a oneday lecture on stress(壓力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.My _39_ there went very well, and before long I got a wellpaid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed

5、 my way of _40_ that I completely changed my life.21A.AsBThoughCIfDWhen22A.successful BextraCsatisfying Dconvenient23A.driving BrepairingCtaking Ddesigning24A.working BtravellingCdiscussing Dliving25A.prepared for BattendedCasked for Dheld26A.lose Blike Cfind Dget27A.hard Bbusy Cserious Dshort28A.wa

6、ve at Bdrop off Ccall on Dlook for29A.ordering Bpromising Csaying Dshowing30A.in case Bor else Cas if Dnow that31A.hurt Bhit Ccaught Dmoved32A.feelings BattentionCstrength Dinterests33A.opinions BeducationCexperiences Dlife34A.list Bbook Ccheck Dcopy35A.connect Bturn Ckeep Dadd36A.her Ba passengerCm

7、e Dmy friend37A.hospital BfactoryCrestaurant Dhotel38A.listen to BreviewCgive Dtalk about39A.plan Bchoice Cday Dtour40A.operation BspeakingCemployment Dthinking【要點綜述】作者雖然有豐富的工作經(jīng)驗和高學歷，但是卻一直找不到滿意的工作，因此總是抱怨自己的人生不如意。但是一次一個帶有“BE HAPPY”字樣的耳環(huán)讓作者改變了對人生的思考方式。21. B從后面的“I could not findwork”知道，雖然作者有豐富的工作經(jīng)驗并且擁有

8、碩士學位，但是仍然找不到令人滿意的工作，是一個表示轉(zhuǎn)折的讓步狀語從句。22. C與前面的從句呼應，指作者經(jīng)驗豐富、學歷高，但是仍然找不到令人滿意的工作。23. A結(jié)合后面的“a school bus”以及“As I pulled the bus over toa little girl”可知作者是開校車來謀生的。24. D后面的“for I had lost my flat”說明了作者沒有房子住了，因此只能和朋友住在一起，所以選living。25. B根據(jù)后面的“five interviews (面試) with a company”和“they called to say I did not

9、the job”知道作者參加了五次公司的面試，但是被告知沒有被錄用，因此選B。26. D從前面的句子，知道作者參加了五次面試，根據(jù)后面的“I thought painfully”可知作者沒有被錄用，即沒有得到任何工作。27. A從前面的沒有得到工作，再結(jié)合后面的“thought painfully”，可知作者想為什么自己的生活這么艱難呢？28. B根據(jù)前面的“As I pulled the bus over”可知作者是把車靠邊停下來，所以是讓學生們下車。29. Csaying作前面的handed這個動作的伴隨狀語，指小女孩一邊遞給作者一個耳環(huán)，一邊說。30. A結(jié)合后面的“somebody c

10、laimed (認領(lǐng)) it”可知是小女孩告訴作者把這個耳環(huán)保存好，以防有人認領(lǐng)。31. Bhit在這里表示“突然想到”，其他的詞無此用法。32. B這里指作者突然想到，自己一直以來只關(guān)注自己生活中的不好的方面，give attention to關(guān)注。33. D從前面的“what was going wrong with”可知是作者指自己生活中發(fā)生的不幸的事情。34. A從后面的“fifty things I was happy with”可知作者當場決定要列出一個讓自己高興的50件事情的清單來。make a list of “列一個的清單”，是一個固定詞組。35. D根據(jù)后面的“more t

11、hings to the list”可知是作者決定再給這個快樂的單子增加數(shù)量。36. C結(jié)合下文的“She asked me”可知是那天晚上有人給“我”打電話。37. A根據(jù)下文的“a oneday lecture on stress (壓力) management to 200 medical workers”中的“medical workers”可知是一個醫(yī)院。38. C從后面的“a oneday lecture on”可知用give，表示“做關(guān)于的報告”。39. C上文提到了“oneday lecture”，因此此處指作者在那里進行報告的那天很順利。40. D作者認為自己改變了生活，是因

12、為自己改變了思考的方式。24.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. He _36_ her Inky.“I grew up on a hundredac

13、re farm and had only cats _37_ playmates，”Kruger, the seventyyearold man, says.“My hearing was damaged by the _38_ of farm equipment, so I learned to connect with _39_. They react to what they see and what you do.”Inky was a gentle cat, _40_ the house with five other cats. But on a January night in

14、2020, Inky did _41_ that would set her apart from _42_ cats forever.Kruger had gone down to the basement to _43_ the wood stove for the night. When he was finished, he _44_ to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. In doing so, he slipped and _45_ his back against an old shelf. Th

15、e heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs._46_ in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt _47_ going into shock(休克)He shouted for help, _48_ his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. _49_ Kruger noticed Inky watching from the to

16、p of the stairs.“Go get Brenda，” Kruger said to Inky.Inky _50_ to the bedroom door and scratched _51_ until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the _52_. Brenda found her husband _53_ the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital.“I spent six months _54_ there，”says Kruger.“Althoug

17、h I became lame, I was blessed.”Since the accident, Inky has _55_ left Krugers side.36A.gave BchoseCnamed Dremembered37A.like BasCexcept Damong38A.sound BalarmCnoise Dvoice39A.animals BfriendsCfarmers Dneighbors40A.sharing BvisitingCdividing Ddiscovering41A.anything BnothingCsomething Deverything42A

18、.familiar BlovelyCordinary Doutstanding43A.shut out Bshut offCshut down Dshut up44A.marched BflewCstruggled Dclimbed45A.bent BhitCshook Dpulled46A.Falling BLyingCAppearing DThinking47A.it BitselfChim Dhimself48A.and BbutCor Dso49A.Thus BOtherwiseCThen DRather50A.walked BranCreturned Dwithdrew51A.rap

19、idly BsuddenlyCmadly Durgently52A.bedroom BbasementCyard Dhouse53A.at the bottom of Bin the middle ofCat the top of Din the front of54A.regretting BrestingCrelaxing Drecovering55A.never BeverCstill Dalready【要點綜述】 本文是記敘文。全文記述了在危難時刻一只貓救了主人的故事。Inky是Glen Kruger領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的一只貓。一天夜里，Kruger去地下室關(guān)閉爐子時摔傷，Inky叫醒了自己的女主人

20、，將Kruger送到了醫(yī)院，從此他們再也不能分開了。36. C聯(lián)系空后的Inky以及下文作者提到這只貓時用Inky我們可以知道，Inky是Glen Kruger給貓起的名字。37. B聯(lián)系空后的playmates我們知道，Kruger生活在農(nóng)場，一直以這些貓作為玩伴。38. C聯(lián)系空前的My hearing was damaged我們知道，是機器的噪音讓Kruger的聽力受到了嚴重的損害。其他三個選項也都表示聲音，但是sound指一切事物發(fā)出的聲音，不是指噪音；alarm表示“發(fā)出的警報或者提醒”；voice指“人說話發(fā)出的聲音”。39. A聯(lián)系前文had only catsplaymates

21、我們知道，Kruger只有這些貓為伴，因此他必須學會與這些動物溝通。40. A聯(lián)系空后的house以及with five other cats我們知道，Inky與其他五只貓同居一室，因此這里用sharing一詞。41. C聯(lián)系后文我們知道，Inky救了Kruger一命，這讓它有別于其他的貓，因此說它做了點事情讓它不同于其他普通的貓。42. C聯(lián)系空前的set her apart以及空后的cats，再結(jié)合Inky所做的事情我們知道，它可不是一只普通的貓。因此我們可以得出答案。其他三個選項均有一定干擾性。familiar熟悉的；lovely可愛的；outstanding出類拔萃的。43. B聯(lián)系空

22、后的the wood stove for the night以及下文他的妻子已經(jīng)熟睡可知，夜深了，他去地下室把爐子滅掉。其他三個選項都是shut構(gòu)成的短語。shut out關(guān)在外面；shut down關(guān)低，調(diào)?。籹hut up閉嘴，不說話。44. D聯(lián)系空后的to the top of the stairs我們知道，他從地下室向上爬樓梯，到了樓梯頂部。其他三個選項：march前進，行軍；fly飛行；struggle掙扎。45. B聯(lián)系空前的he slipped以及空后的against an old shelf我們知道，他滑了下來了，撞到了一個舊的架子上，傷了后背。其他三個選項：bend彎曲；s

23、hake搖動；pull拖，拉。46. B聯(lián)系空后的going into shock我們知道，架子把他砸傷了，他躺在血泊中。47. D結(jié)合前文他讓架子砸倒在地，以及后面的going into shock我們知道，他感到自己快休克了。48. B空前講到He shouted for help，空后講到他的妻子在對面的臥室內(nèi)睡得很沉，沒有聽到他的呼救，因此前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。49. C聯(lián)系空后的內(nèi)容我們知道，在呼救無果后，Kruger注意到Inky正在從臺階的頂部看著自己。其他三個選項：thus表達因果關(guān)系，otherwise表達轉(zhuǎn)折，rather意思是“而不是”。50. Bran一詞最能表達Inky看到

24、主人處于危險時的焦急心情。它趕緊跑到臥室門口。其他三個選項：walk走；return回來；withdraw后退。51. C情急之下，Inky趕緊跑到了臥室門口，用爪子瘋狂地撓門。其他選項：rapidly快速地；suddenly突然地；urgently急切地。這些都不能表達Inky救主人的心切。52. B聯(lián)系前文的in a pool of blood on the basement floor我們知道，Kruger躺在地下室，因此Inky把女主人帶到地下室。53. A聯(lián)系前文的on the basement floor我們知道，到了地下室，女主人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的丈夫就躺在地下室的地板上。其他三個選項：

25、in the middle of 在中部；at the top of在頂端；in the front of在的前面。54. D聯(lián)系前文的to the hospital以及spent six months我們可以知道，Kruger在醫(yī)院住了六個月，然后康復了。其他三個選項：regret遺憾，惋惜；rest休息；relax放松。55. A聯(lián)系空后的Krugers side我們知道，有了這次經(jīng)歷后Inky再也沒有離開Kruger的左右。25.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Inspiration“Mama, when I grow up, Im goin

26、g to be one of those！”I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my _36_ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was _37_ to more, my interests in the world of dance _38_varied but

27、that little girls dream of someday becoming a _39_ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2020 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a _40_： I became a member of the company _41_ back to 1925.As I look back on that day now, it surely _42_ any sense of reality. I beli

28、eve I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief _43_ I was halfway through rehearsals(排練) on my first day. I never actually _44_ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely _45_. I remember shaking with excitement.Though I was absolutely thrilled with the chance, it did not come

29、 without its fair share of _46_. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to _47_ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme _48_ to detail (細節(jié)) and stress on practice that set us _49_. To then follow those highenergy rehears

30、als _50_ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new _51_ of the words “hard work”. What I thought were my physical _52_ were pushed much further than I thought _53_. I learned to make each performance better than the last.Today, when I look at the unbelievable company

31、that I have the great _54_ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a _55_ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and growand inspires people every day to follow their dreams.36A.hobby BplanCdream Dword37

32、A.connected BexpandedCexposed Dextended38A.rarely BcertainlyCprobably Dconsistently39A.director BtrainerCleader Ddancer40A.symbol BmemoryCtruth Dreality41A.bouncing BdatingCturning Dtracking42A.lacks BaddsCmakes Dbrings43A.while BsinceCuntil Dwhen44A.cared BexpectedCasked Ddecided45A.motivated Brela

33、xedCconvinced Dastonished46A.challenges BprofitsCadvantages Dadventures47A.put BmixCbuild Dpick48A.attention BassociationCattraction Dadaptation49A.apart BasideCoff Dback50A.over BbyCwith Dbeyond51A.function BmeaningCexpression Dusage52A.boundaries BproblemsCbarriers Defforts53A.necessary BperfectCp

34、roper Dpossible54A.talent BhonorCpotential Dresponsibility55A.victory BtrendCtradition Ddesire【要點綜述】本文為記敘文。從一個女孩兒時的夢想開始寫起，到后來被舞蹈公司錄取，然后經(jīng)歷嚴格訓練，成為舞蹈隊長。夢想支撐女孩成長，舞蹈公司也發(fā)展壯大，一切來源于公司長期以來的傳統(tǒng)每天鼓勵人們?nèi)プ穼粝搿?6. C考查上下文照應。三歲看舞蹈表演時，夢想初步形成。與文章后面提到夢想實現(xiàn)呼應。hobby業(yè)余愛好；plan計劃；word 單詞，均與文章不符。37. C考查語境中短語的用法。be exposed to接觸

35、。這里的意思是在長大的過程中，“我”接觸到更多的東西，對舞蹈的興趣也有了改變，但成為該公司舞蹈家的夢想沒有改變。connect連接；expand擴展，擴大；extend 延伸，擴大。38. B考查語境中副詞的用法。certainly 確實，當然；rarely 很少地，罕見地；probably可能；consistently一貫地。本句中作者的興趣確實會隨著年齡和閱歷的增加而改變。39. D考查上下文名詞的選擇。作者從三歲就有了想成為舞蹈家的夢想，這里還是原意的延伸。director導演；trainer 教練員；leader領(lǐng)導。40. D考查上下文中名詞的選擇。這里作者接到了舞蹈公司的電話，從而

36、使自己的夢想變成了現(xiàn)實。make that dream a reality使夢想變成現(xiàn)實。 symbol符號，象征；memory 回憶，記憶；truth 真理，真話。41. B考查語境中動詞的選擇。date back todate from起源于，追溯到。這里用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，說明公司成立于1925年。bounce彈跳，彈回； turn轉(zhuǎn)身；track 追蹤，走過。42. A考查語境中動詞的選擇。上一段作者談到被招為舞蹈團成員，夢想即將成真。對照下文，作者其實一直處于一種不相信的喜悅中。lack缺乏。其他選項均不符合語境。43. C考查連詞。這里的意思是說自己的這種不相信的喜悅一直到當天排

37、練的中間才消失。until直到。其他選項不符合語境。44. B考查語境中動詞的選擇。本句進一步解釋接到通知當天不相信的喜悅，是因為自己沒有預料到會得到這份工作。care在乎，介意；expect期望，預料；ask要求，問；decide決定。45. D考查語境中形容詞的選擇。本句繼續(xù)說明自己當時的精神狀態(tài)是驚訝。motivated有積極性的；relaxed放松的，悠閑的；convinced 確信的；astonished吃驚的。46. A考查語境中名詞的選擇。本段開始用了一個轉(zhuǎn)折句，然后用一個雙重否定句，說明盡管“我”帶著不相信的喜悅參加第一天的訓練，但困難和挑戰(zhàn)一點也沒減少。challenge挑戰(zhàn)

38、；profit利潤，收益； advantage優(yōu)勢，利益；adventure冒險。47. D考查語境中短語的用法。pick up這里的意思是“學會，掌握”。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)集中精力盡快學好這些材料至關(guān)重要。put up舉起，搭建；mix up混合，攪拌； build up加強，增強。48. A考查語境中名詞的選擇。承接上句集中精力，這里是想說對細節(jié)的關(guān)注和訓練的壓力導致參與舞蹈的人的分化，即我脫穎而出的原因。attention關(guān)注；association聯(lián)合；attraction吸引；adaptation適應。49. A考查短語用法。見上題解析。set sb. apart使分離，區(qū)分開；set a

39、side省出，撤銷，不顧；set off 出發(fā)，動身；set back使推遲；耽誤。50. C考查語境中介詞的用法。句意：每天都有高能量的訓練和每天達到五場演出的時間安排，讓我體會了“hard work”的新含義。with表示“隨著”。51. B考查語境中名詞的區(qū)別。根據(jù)空前和空后的句子可知，作者終于理解了“hard work”的新含義，自己的潛能被發(fā)揮到極致。function功能；meaning意思；expression表達，表情；usage使用，用法。52. A考查語境中名詞的區(qū)別。這里的句子是說作者每天都有高能量的訓練和演出，讓作者知道了她體能的潛力被發(fā)揮到超出想象的地步。boundar

40、y邊界，極限；problem問題；barrier障礙；effort努力。53. D見上題解析。necessary必要的；perfect完美的；proper恰當?shù)?；possible可能的。這里指超過了所認為可能的地步。54. B考查語境中名詞的選擇。在自己夢寐以求的舞蹈團中，不僅作為一個成員而且還是隊長，對于作者來說是一種很高的榮譽。talent才能，天資；honor榮譽，榮耀；potential 潛能；responsibility責任。55. C考查語境中名詞的選擇。這家公司不僅培養(yǎng)了幾代女孩，更讓自己發(fā)展壯大，每天都鼓舞著人們?nèi)プ穼粝?，這是公司長期以來的傳統(tǒng)。victory勝利；trend

41、趨勢；tradition傳統(tǒng)；desire欲望，渴望。26.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。When I settled in Chicago, my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a _36_ problem and had to go to hospital for a _37_ examination.It seemed a small _38_ compared to the one I was about to face, but things start

42、ed to go _39_ right from the beginning. Not having a car or _40_ the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B. _41_ Id left myself plenty of time, soon it was _42_ I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the _43_ direction.I _44_ the bu

43、s and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do. I looked into the eyes of a _45_， who was trying to get past me. _46_，instead of moving on, she stopped to ask if I was _47_.After I explained my _48_ to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street, where a bus would take me back into the city

44、 to my _49_.Sitting there waiting, I felt _50_ that someone had been willing to help. _51_，hearing a horn(喇叭) nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend _52_ at me to get in. She had returned to offer me a _53_ to the hospital.Such unexpected _54_ from a passerby was a lovely gift to receiv

45、e. As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose _55_， for all things are possible.36. A. physical B. travelingC. social D. housing37. A. scientific B. finalC. previous D. thorough38. A. chance B. challengeC. success D. error39. A. wrong B. e

46、asyC. fast D. ahead40. A. leaving B. visitingC. knowing D. appreciating41. A. Although B. SinceC. Unless D. Once42. A. strange B. necessaryC. obvious D. important43. A. same B. rightC. general D. opposite44. A. looked at B. waited forC. got off D. ran into45. A. driver B. friendC. stranger D. gentle

47、man46. A. Especially B. SurprisinglyC. Probably D. Normally47. A. nervous B. excitedC. OK D. dangerous48. A. idea B. motivationC. excuse D. situation49. A. appointment B. apartmentC. direction D. station50. A. afraid B. gratefulC. certain D. disappointed51. A. Thus B. ThenC. Perhaps D. Surely52. A.

48、staring B. laughingC. waving D. shouting53. A. lift B. suggestionC. bike D. guidebook54. A. results B. newsC. kindness D. appearance55. A. power B. faithC. touch D. support【要點綜述】本文講述“我”來到一個“我”不了解的城市，在去醫(yī)院的時候，結(jié)果誤乘一輛開往相反方向的公交車。正當“我”灰心的時候，一位好心的陌生人幫“我”搭便車送“我”去了醫(yī)院。她告訴“我”遇到困境時，不要失去信心，因為一切皆有可能。36. A考查形容詞。根據(jù)

49、下文在去醫(yī)院的時候，應該是身體問題，所以選A。37. D考查形容詞。thorough意為“徹底的；完全的”。 去醫(yī)院進行徹底的檢查。38. B考查名詞。和“我”即將要面對的相比，這似乎是很小的挑戰(zhàn)。39. A考查形容詞。但是事情從剛一開始就不對頭。go wrong意為“出錯，不對頭”。40. C考查動詞。沒有車和不了解這座城市，只有依靠公交車從一個地方到另一個地方。41. A考查連詞。盡管給自己預留很多時間，但是不久發(fā)現(xiàn)很明顯“我”會遲到，因為“我”誤乘一輛去相反方向的公交車。42. C考查形容詞。見上題解析。43. D考查形容詞。既然是“誤乘”，根據(jù)提供的所有選項，只有“相反方向的”符合情境

50、。44. C考查動詞短語。get off意為“下車”。45. C考查名詞。根據(jù)下文a passerby，可推斷是陌生人。46. B考查副詞。一個陌生人不是繼續(xù)走，而是停下來問“我”是否有麻煩事，所以很驚訝。47. C考查形容詞。見上題解析。48. D考查名詞。situation意為“處境，境遇”?！拔摇毕蛩忉尅拔摇钡木秤?。49. A考查名詞。to my appointment意為“赴約”。公交車把“我”送到“我”住的城市的醫(yī)院去赴約看病。50. B考查形容詞。有人幫“我”，當然很感激。51. B考查副詞。then意為“那時，當時”。當時聽到附近有喇叭聲，“我”抬頭看到一輛坐著“我”新朋友的車。52. C考查動詞。wave意為“向揮手示意”。 “我”的新朋友向“我”揮手示意讓“我”上車。53. A考查名詞。lift意為“順便搭載”。 她回來讓“我”搭便車去醫(yī)院。54. C考查名詞。kindness意為“好意；好事”。來自過路人的這樣意想不到的好事是“我”收到的最可愛的禮物。55. B考查名詞。faith意為“信心”。她告訴“我”不要失去信心，因為一切皆有可能。