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1、廣西北海市2020高考英語一輪閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（一）（2020高考訓(xùn)練）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。體裁：記敘文話題：個(gè)人情感詞數(shù)：721時(shí)間：8I was no different from any other mother.When my little boy, Skyler, was born, I longed for the day he would talk to me.My husband and I dreamed about the first sweet“Mama”or“Dada”Every cry or coo was a small glimpse i

2、nto my sons mind.My babys noises were even more precious to me because Skyler had been born with several health problems.At first, the problems had delayed his development, but once they were safely behind us, I looked forward to my sons first words.They didnt come.At age three，Skyler was diagnosed

3、as autistic(自閉癥的)，a developmental disability destined to affect his social and emotional wellbeing throughout his entire life.Skyler couldnt talkwouldnt talk.I would probably never hear any words from him at all.In a store, I would hear a child calling “Mommy”， and I would wonder if that was what my

4、 little boy might sound like.I wondered how it would feel to hear my child call out for me.But I could have learned to live with his silence if it werent for another hallmark characteristic of autism：Skyler formed no attachments.He didnt want to be held, much preferring to lie in his bed or sit in h

5、is car seat.He wouldnt look at me; sometimes, he even looked through me.Once, when I took him to the doctor, we talked to a specialist who was of my size, age and who had the same hair color as me.When it was time to go, Skyler went to her instead of mehe couldnt tell us apart.When Skyler was three,

6、 he spent three days at Camp Courageous for disabled children in Iowa, and when he returned he didnt even recognize me.The pain was almost unbearable.My own son didnt even know I was his mother.I hid the pain, and we did the best we could for Skyler.We enrolled him in our local area educational agen

7、cy preschool, where the teachers and speech pathologist worked hard to help Skyler connect with the world around him.They used pictures and computer voicemachines that spoke for him, and sign language.These devices gave me little glimpses of who Skyler was, even if he didnt understand who I was.“He

8、will talk，” the speech pathologist insisted, but inside,_ I had given up hope.The one dream I couldnt let go was to have Skyler understand that I was his mom.Even if I never heard him say “Mom”， I wanted to see the recognition in his eyes.The summer of Skylers fourth year was when it started.A smold

9、ering (郁積的) ember of understanding in him sparked, and fanned by our efforts, steadily flamed.His first words were hardly recognizable, often out of context, never spontaneous.Then, slowly, he could point to an item and say a word.Then two words together as a request.Then spontaneous words.Each day,

10、 he added more and more recognizable words, using them to identify pictures and ask questions.We could see his understanding increase, till his eyes would seek out mine, wanting to comprehend.“You Mom？” he said one day.“Yes, Skyler, Im Mom.”He asked his teachers and caregivers, “You Mom？”“No, Skyler

11、, not Mom.”“You my Mom？” he said back to me.“Yes, Skyler, Im your Mom.”And finally, a rush of understanding in his eyes, “You my Mom.”“Yes, Skyler, Im your Mom.”If those had been Skylers only words ever, they would have been enough for me：My son knew I was his mother.But Skyler wasnt done.One evenin

12、g I leaned against the headboard on Skylers bed, my arms wrapped around him.He was cozily tucked between my legs, our bodies warm and snug as I read to him from one of his favorite booksa typical affectionate(深情的) scene between mother and son, but because of Skylers autism, one that I could never ta

13、ke for granted.I stopped reading.Skyler had interrupted me, leaning back his head so he could look me in the eyes.“Yes, Skyler？”And then the voice of an angel, the voice of my son, “I love you, Mom.”【語篇解讀】本文真實(shí)地記錄了作者作為一位自閉癥孩子的母親的心路歷程。從發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子生病，到接受孩子的各種病癥，再到努力為孩子安排康復(fù)課程，最后孩子取得了可喜的進(jìn)步，文章處處都流露出一位母親對孩子無私、深沉的

14、愛。1According to the description of the author, we can learn that Skyler_Acould easily have a coldBusually preferred to stay aloneCcould only recognize his doctorDfrequently lost temper答案B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)本文第四段和第五段的內(nèi)容可知患有自閉癥的孩子不僅有語言障礙，在社交上也不喜歡與人接觸，作者的兒子更喜歡一個(gè)人躺在床上或者坐在車座上。2The author felt the most heartbroken

15、when _ASkyler was diagnosed with autismBa child in a store called her “Mommy”C.she realized Skyler didnt know who she wasDshe found Skyler was born with several health problems答案C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第七段的內(nèi)容可知，作者感到幾乎無法承受的痛苦是因?yàn)樽约旱膬鹤硬徽J(rèn)識自己(媽媽)。3What does the underlined sentence mean?AThe author had little hope th

16、at Skyler would talk.BThe author decided to give up the treatments for Skyler.CThe author was disappointed with the speech pathologist.DThe author strongly believed that Skyler would make progress.答案A考查句意理解。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指雖然語言病理學(xué)醫(yī)生堅(jiān)持說Skyler能學(xué)會說話，但身為媽媽的作者內(nèi)心已經(jīng)放棄這種希望。所以畫線句應(yīng)該是指作者對兒子能說話不抱太多的希望。故選A。4Which of

17、the following is TRUE according to the passage?ASkyler traveled around the world with his teachers.BThe family was so frustrated that they lost hope.CThe author never heard Skyler say “Mom”DSkylers language ability grew little by little.答案D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第十段可知Skyler在四歲時(shí)，語言能力開始慢慢有了進(jìn)步，從只能說模糊難辨的單詞，到可以指著一件物

18、品說出它的名字，再到能問問題，他已經(jīng)一步一步取得了可喜的進(jìn)步。故選D。5From the last few paragraphs, we can infer that _Athe author was grateful that her efforts paid offBSkyler could not only talk but also readCmom was the only word Skyler could sayDthe author had high expectations for Skyler答案A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章后半部分的內(nèi)容，尤其是第十段的第二句可知，作者的付出得

19、到了回報(bào)，作者對此心存感激。故選A。6Whats the best title for the passage?ARoad to Speaking BWhat Is Autism?CA Caring Mother DTalk to Kids答案A考查標(biāo)題判斷。文章以記錄一位自閉癥孩子的母親的心路歷程為切入點(diǎn)，講的是一個(gè)自閉癥孩子慢慢學(xué)會講話的艱難過程，故A項(xiàng)作文章標(biāo)題最佳。由 (2020北京,A)改編EP Portable HeaterWe all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant

20、 burden on the family budget.Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP portable heater.With over one million satisfied customers around the world,the new EP heats better and faster,saves more on heating bills,and runs almost silent.The EP has no exposed heating parts that

21、can cause a fire.The outside of the EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets.The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room.With other heaters,youll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen.The advanced EP also heats the room eve

22、nly,wall to wall and floor to ceiling.It comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet.Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room.And they only heat an area a few feet around the heater.With the EP,the temperature will not vary in any part of th

23、e room.The EP comes with a 3-year warranty(保修) and a 60-day,no questions asked,satisfaction guarantee.If you are not totally satisfied,return it at our expense and your money will be given back to you.Now we have a special offer for 10 days,during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free

24、 delivery.If you order after that,we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price.Take action right now!1.What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?()A.The heat of the EP. B.The safety of the EP.C.The appearance of the EP. D.The material of the EP.2.From the pass

25、age,we can learn that the EP .A.doesnt burn up oxygen B.runs without any noiseC.makes people get sleepy D.is unsuitable for children and pets3.The underlined word “evenly” in paragraph 4 probably means .A.continuouslyB.separately C.quickly D.equally4.The main purpose of the passage is to .A.persuade

26、 people to buy the productB.advise people to save on heating billsC.report the new development of portable heatersD.compare the functions of different heater brands語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文,屬于廣告文體,介紹了一種新型的便攜式暖風(fēng)機(jī)。與其他的暖風(fēng)機(jī)相比較,它有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn),且價(jià)格優(yōu)惠。機(jī)不可失,失不再來。答案及剖析:1.B段落主旨題。本段提到這種加熱器沒有可以引起火災(zāi)的外露部件,它的外部不會燒傷孩子或?qū)櫸?由此可知本段主要討論的是這種

27、加熱器的安全性。2.A推理判斷題。第三段第一句提到這種加熱器不會減少室內(nèi)的氧氣,下一句提到其他的加熱器會因燃燒掉氧氣而讓你感到昏昏欲睡,由此可推斷出這種加熱器不消耗氧氣,也不會讓人昏昏欲睡,故A項(xiàng)正確。3.D猜測詞義題。本段提到這種先進(jìn)的加熱器的覆蓋面積多達(dá)350平方英尺,而其他的加熱器的大部分熱量只集中在房屋中央,再結(jié)合本段最后一句的內(nèi)容可推測出這種加熱器可以把熱量“均衡”地散發(fā)到房間中,故選D項(xiàng)。4.A寫作意圖題。文章先是敘述了這種加熱器的種種優(yōu)點(diǎn),接著提到了優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)和價(jià)格折扣,再結(jié)合最后一段中的內(nèi)容可知,本文意在勸說人們購買這種產(chǎn)品。【長難句子分析】 現(xiàn)在我們有為期十天的特惠活動。在活動

28、期間,可享受半價(jià)并免費(fèi)送貨。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。The government-run command post in Tunis is staffed around the clock by military personnel, meteorologists and civilians. On the wall are maps, crisscrossed with brightly colors arrows that painstakingly track the fearsome path of the enemy.What kind of in

29、vader gives rise to such high-level monitoring? Not man, not beast, but the lowly desert locust(蝗蟲). In recent months, billions of the 3-inch-long winged warriors have descended on Algeria, Libya, Morocco and Tunisia, blackening the sky and eating up crops and vegetation. The insect invasion, the wo

30、rst in 30 years, is already creating great destruction in the Middle East and is now treating southern Europe. The current crisis began in late 1985 near the Red Sea. Unusually rainy weather moistened the sands of the Sudan, making them ideal seedbed for the locust, which lays its eggs in the earth.

31、 The insect onslaught threatens to create yet another African famine. Each locust can eat its weight (not quite a tenth of an ounce) in vegetation every 24 hours. A good-size swarm of 50 billion insects eats up 100,000 tons of grass, trees and crops in a single night.All 150 million may be needed th

32、is year. The U.S. has provided two spraying planes and about 50,000 gal. of pesticide. The European Community has donated 3.8 million in aid and the Soviet Union, Canada, Japan and China have provided chemical-spraying aircraft to help wipe out the pests. But relief efforts are hampered by the relat

33、ive mildness of approved pesticides, which quickly lose their deadly punch and require frequent replications. The most effective locust killer dieldrin has been linked to cancer and is banned by many Western countries and some of the affected African nations. More than 5 million acres have been dust

34、ed with locust-killing chemicals; another 5 million will be treated by the end of June.On May 30, representatives of Tunisia, Algeria, Libya, Morocco and Mauritania will meet in Algiers to discuss tactics to wipe out the ravenous swarms. The move is an important step, but whatever plan is devised, t

35、he locust plague promised to get worse before the insects can be brought under control.11. The main idea of the first sentence in the passage is that _. A. the command post is stationed with people all the time. B. the command post is crowded with people all the time. C. there are clocks around the

36、command post. D. the clock in the command post is taken care of by the staff.12. The favorable breeding ground for the locust is _. A. rich soil. B. wet land C. paces covered crops and vegetationD. the Red Sea13. People are alert at the threat of the locust because _. A. the insects are likely to cr

37、eate another African famine. B. the insects may blacken the sky. C. the number of the insects increases drastically. D. the insects are gathering and moving in great speed.14. Which of the following is true? A. Once the pesticides are used, locust will die immediately. B. Relief efforts are proved m

38、ost fruitful due to the effectiveness of certain pesticides. C. Dieldrin, the most effective locust killer, has been widely accepted in many countries. D. Over 10 million acres of affected area will have been treated with locust-killing chemicals by the end of June.15. The purpose for affected nations to meet in Algiers on May 30 is _. A. to devise anti-locust plans. B. to wipe out the swarms in two years. C. to call out for additional financial aid from other nations.D. to bring the insects under control before the plague gets worse.【參考答案】1115、BBADA