《江蘇省姜堰市張甸中學(xué)高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 3 Unit 2 重點(diǎn)詞語》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《江蘇省姜堰市張甸中學(xué)高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 3 Unit 2 重點(diǎn)詞語（13頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、牛津英語模塊三Unit 2 重點(diǎn)詞語 單詞講解（上） Welcome to this unit & Reading 1. confusing adj. “令人迷惑的”，現(xiàn)在分詞具有主動(dòng)性，作表語或定語時(shí)用來描述事物，過去分詞表示被動(dòng)，常用來描述人。 be confused in mind 心煩意亂; be /get confused迷惑不解; a confused look不迷惑不解的表情。 The more he explained, the more confused I became. 【拓展】 vt. confuse A with/and B 把A與B弄

2、混了。 Don’t confuse Austria with Australia. 不要把奧地利與澳大利亞弄混淆了。 2. be made up of 表示“由……組成”，與consist of意思相近。 The UK is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. 【拓展】make up表示 “組成、化妝、編造、彌補(bǔ)”等。如：make up a football team組成一支足球隊(duì)；make up an excuse編造一個(gè)借口；make up for the lost time彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間。如：You

3、 needn’t make up for it, because it’ll just be a party for friends. 3. vocabulary n. vocabulary n. 詞匯（量）、詞表，指某一門語言或?qū)I(yè)的詞匯量。have a large vocabulary of English有豐富的英語詞匯；enlarge / enrich one’s vocabulary擴(kuò)大某人的詞匯量。 In order to improve your reading, you should enlarge your vocabulary. 4. create

4、vt. “創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作”，create an excuse 編造借口；create a poem 寫詩。 It is the people who created the history. 【拓展】creative adj. “有創(chuàng)造性的”，creative work創(chuàng)造性的工作。creativity n 創(chuàng)造力 This job is challenging, which needs creativity. 5. pick up 表示“拿起；舉起”，是由“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語，賓語為代詞時(shí)，須置于動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。如： There is book on the f

5、loor. Please pick it up. 【拓展】pick up還可表示“接收（信號(hào)）；（用車）接（某人）；（無意中）學(xué)會(huì); 加速”。如： My radio picks up no signals. It needs repairing. Don’t worry. I’ll pick him up at the airport. When I stayed in Paris, I picked up some French words. 6. take control of 表示“控制；取得……的近控制”， Control可以作動(dòng)詞和名詞“控制”，含contr

6、ol的常見短語有：control oneself 自我控制; bring …under control使……在控制之下；lose control of…失去對(duì)……的控制；out of control 失控。 She controlled herself and tried not to show her anger. 她控制住自己不把生氣表現(xiàn)出來。 The car lost control and fell into the river. 汽車失去控制，掉進(jìn)了河里。 How can I bring those naughty boys under control? 我怎

7、樣才能控制住那些調(diào)皮的男生呢？ 7. despite prep.盡管；雖然 相當(dāng)于in spite of.。如： Despite his illness, he is still working with us. 由介詞despite表的短語可以轉(zhuǎn)換成although, though, even though等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。 Despite the bad weather, they still had the match. 相當(dāng)于：Although / Though / Even though the weather was bad, they had the

8、 match. 8. adopt vt. 表示“采納（建議、方法），常見搭配：adopt an idea采納方法；adopt a suggestion采納建議。如： I offered him some advice, and he adopted it. 【拓展】表示“領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；收養(yǎng)”。如：adopt an orphan 領(lǐng)養(yǎng)孤兒；an adopted son 養(yǎng)子；an adopted mother養(yǎng)母。如： Having been married for five years without a child, the couple decided to adopt an or

9、phan. 9. include vt. 包括 be included in…被包括在……中。如： What items should be included in the first aid kit? 現(xiàn)在分詞including相當(dāng)于介詞，后接名詞、代詞作賓語，若將名詞、代詞在前，而動(dòng)詞在后，則用過去分詞。如： He can speak several languages, including Greek. (=…, Greek included) 【辨析】 include / contain contain作動(dòng)詞，表示“（某物里）容納/含有……”。如：Seaw

10、ater contains much salt. 海水里含有許多鹽。include為動(dòng)詞，“包含；包括”，表示大集體中“包含”某些個(gè)體。如：The list included his name. 這個(gè)名單上包括他的名字。 10. depend vi. “依靠；視……而定”，可以單獨(dú)使用，后接介詞on之后可以接賓語或賓語從句。如： ①— We should depend on ourselves! —I can’t agree more. Believe in ourselves and we are sure to make it. ② — Could you do me a

11、 favor? — It depends on what it is. 【拓展】depend on sb for sth依靠某人獲得某事；depend on sb to do sth依靠某人做某事；It (all)depends! 這要看情況而定。 【鞏固自測(cè)】 I. 單項(xiàng)選擇。 1. That’s why English is a language with ________ rules. A. such many confusing B. so much confused C. so many confused

12、D. so much confusing 2. The adventure team ________ 12 members coming from China, the U.S and Australia. A. consists with B. is consisted of C. is made up D. in made up of 3. — How can I improve my reading speed? — Keep on practicing while enlarging your __________. A. spellin

13、g B. pronunciation C. vocabulary D. writing 4. I don’t know why my cell phone _______ no signals. Maybe something is wrong with it. A. picks up B. takes up C. brings up D. puts up 5. It says in the Bibles that God _________ humans and everything that we

14、see in the world. A. invented B. discovered C. found D. created 6. After two days of fighting, the PLA took ___________ of the city of Nanjing. A. over B. hold C. control D. place 7. ____________the heavy rain, he still went there

15、 alone. A. Despite B. In spite C. Even though D. However 8. If you __________this new method, your production will certainly increase greatly. A. adapt B. adopt C. invade D. avoid 9. His schoolbag __________ ten story-books, _________

16、__ the one I lent him yesterday. A. includes; containing B. includes; including C. contains; including D. contains; containing 10. _________ we will go picnic ___________the weather tomorrow A. If; depends B. If; depends on C. Whether; depends D. Whether; depends on II. 根據(jù)所給漢語完

17、成下列句子。 1. 盡管他累了，可他還是把汽車加速了。 ________ his tiredness, he still ______ ________ the speed of his car. 2. 我采納了他的建議，盡力擴(kuò)大我的英語詞匯量。 I’ve _______ his suggestion and is doing my best to _______ my English ________ . 3. 聯(lián)合國是由二百多外國家和地區(qū)組成，包括中國。 The UN is _______ _______ ________ over 200 countries

18、 and areas, ________ China. 4. 要是我們可以創(chuàng)造一門更少讓人不解規(guī)則的語言多好??！ If only we could ________ a language ________ fewer _________ rules! 5. 這取決于你能否控制整個(gè)班級(jí)。 It _______ ________ ________ you can take ________ the whole class. Key: I. 1-5 ADCAD 6-10 CABCD II. 1. Despite; picked; up 2. adopted; enlarge

19、; vocabulary 3. made up of ; including 4. create; with confusing 單詞講解（中） (Word Power, Grammar& Task ) 用下列方框內(nèi)所給單詞填空。 spread, promise, ban, care about, access, difficulty, look up, disagree 1. I _________ to lend you the money if you can return it by the end of this month. 2. Don’t wo

20、rry. He has no _________ solving such kind of problem by himself. 3. You needn’t ___________ every new word while reading. 4. .Since you are against the plan. Could you tell me why you __________ about it? 5. He is a selfish boy who __________ himself only. 6. The sign “No smoking” can be seen i

21、n hospitals and hospitals, where smoking is _________ . 7. A big fire broke out and ____________ to the neighborhood quickly. 8. Every dormitory in the university is equipped with an Internet _________, which allows you surf the Internet without going to the Internet bars. 1.填 promise promis

22、e作動(dòng)詞 “許諾；答應(yīng)” 常用于： promise to do sth答應(yīng)做某事；promise sb sth答應(yīng)某人某事；promise +that從句。作名詞, “諾言；許諾”，如：make a promise許下諾言；keep a promise信守諾言；break one’s promise違背諾言。 【拓展】promising adj. 充滿希望的；有前途的 a promising student很有希望的男孩；a promising year有望豐收的一年。 2. 填difficulty difficulty作名詞表示具體的“困難”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，如：overcome dif

23、ficulties克服種種困難；face difficulties bravely勇敢地面對(duì)困難。 【拓展】短語have difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困難。其中difficulty為不可數(shù)名詞，介詞in可以省略。如： Do you have any difficulty (in) pronouncing these new words? 3.填look up 該短語可表示“在（字典等中）查尋……”之意。特別注意的是look up的賓語應(yīng)是需要查找的“生詞、號(hào)碼等”，表示查尋地點(diǎn)的名詞是狀語。如： You can look up the new

24、word in the dictionary. 【拓展】look up還可“好轉(zhuǎn)；探訪”，它還可表示“向上看”，由而可以引申為“尊敬”。如： Things are looking up after his suggestion was carried out. We all look up to the Chinese space heroes for their bravery and contributions. 4. 填disagree disagree 為不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“不同意”，與agree的搭配相近。disagree to do sth不同意做某事, disa

25、gree with sb about /over sth不同意某人某事。。 I disagreed with him about who should get the job. 【拓展】disagree with還可表示“不適宜；對(duì)……有害”。如： The weather disagreed with me, so I was ill most of the holiday there. 5. 填cares about care about表示“關(guān)心；擔(dān)心；在意”。如： She always cares more about others than herself.

26、 He complains that his parents care too much about his exam results. 【拓展】care 作名詞，“小心；關(guān)心”，take care（of）當(dāng)心！handle with care小心輕放！作不及物動(dòng)詞“喜愛；在意”，care for表示“喜愛”。如： I don’t know about it, nor do I care. Ants care for sweet food. 6. 填banned ban作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示 “禁止”，常用于ban (doing) sth禁止（做）做某事。如： Fishin

27、g is banned at this time of year. 【拓展】n.“禁令；禁止”，常用于 a ban on sth對(duì)……的禁令。如： There is a ban on wine for children under 18. 7. 填spread spread 作動(dòng)詞（vi. & vt.）“傳播；蔓延”，動(dòng)詞原形、過去式和過去分詞相同。如： The fire broke out in this kitchen, and soon spread to the whole building. 【拓展】 spread out a map 展開地圖；spread n

28、ews across the city將消息傳遍全城，spread oneself舒展身體；The bird spread its wings. 鳥兒張開翅膀。 8. 填access access作名詞，“通道；訪問；使用權(quán)”，常與介詞to連用。常見搭配有：have access to ..權(quán)使用；有機(jī)會(huì)接近；a person easy of access一個(gè)容易接近的人； give access to接見；準(zhǔn)許出入；access to the Internet互聯(lián) 網(wǎng)接口。 【拓展】vt.“存取；接近；使用”。 More television programmes can be

29、easily accessed if you use cable TV. 【挑戰(zhàn)自我】 I. 單項(xiàng)選擇。 1. He _______to our party, but he hasn’t turned up so fart. A. promises coming B. had promised to come C. had promised coming D. promised to come 2. Can you imagine the _______ she had _______up so many children alone? A. difficulty;

30、brought B. difficulty; bringing C. difficulties; brought D. difficulties; bringing 3. It’s a waste of time ________every word you meet with in reading. A. looking at B. looking up C. looking for D. looking after 4. He thinks boys are cleverer than girls, and t

31、his is ________. A. where I disagree B. what I disagree C. where I disagree about D. which I disagree about 5. We should _______not only our studies, but also the state affairs. A. care for B. care of C. care about D. care 6. There is a _______on

32、 smoking in this theatre. A. stop B. ban C. prevent D. keep 7. SARS, caused by a kind of virus, _______ to a lot of areas in China in 2020. A. spread B. flew C. rushed D. pushed 8. Students in our school have free _______ t

33、o computers at weekends.. A. way B. path C. road D. access II．根據(jù)漢語完成下列句子。 1. 如果你理解這句的確有困難，你可以把它的生詞在字典中查一查。 If you do have any ________ ________ this sentence, you can _______ _______ its new words in the dictionary. 2. 她答應(yīng)我可以自由使用她的圖書。 She’s _______ m

34、e that I can have free _______ ________ her library books. 3.一個(gè)人首先要關(guān)心自己，這是他不同意的。 One should first ________ ________ oneself, and this is ________ he ________. 4. 消息傳來說明年這個(gè)時(shí)候?qū)⒔共遏~。 News _________ to me that _________ will be ________ this time next year. Key: I. 1-5 DBBAC 6-8 BAD II.

35、1. difficulty understanding; look up 2. promised; access to 3. care about ; where; disagree 4. spread; fishing banned / forbidden/permitted 單詞講解（下） 根據(jù)句意和首字母完成下列各句。 1. The twins look alike but d_________ in character. 2. We should choose a person to r___________ us to have a talk with

36、the boss. 3. When light reaches a mirror, it will be r___________. 4. In which d___________ is the bus going, south or north? 5. Fever i__________ sickness, so I suggest you see a doctor at once. 1.填differ. differ為動(dòng)詞“相異；不同”，其對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞為different, 名詞difference。表示“與……不同”時(shí)用，differ from 或be differen

37、t from。如： Your answer differs from mine. = Your answer is different from mine. 【拓展】表示“在……不同”時(shí)，則介詞用in，即：differ / be different in。如： The two areas are similar in sizes, but differ / are different in weather. 2．填represent represent作動(dòng)詞，表示具體“代表”某人或某物，即 represent sb / sth 代表某人/物；represent sb to

38、 do sth 代表某人做某事。如： He will represent our school to take part in the maths competition. represent也可以表示抽象意義上“象征”，這時(shí)與stand for意思相近。如： Olive branch and pigeon represent peace. 【拓展】represent還可以表示“表現(xiàn)、扮演、聲稱”等意思。 This painting represents a storm. He represented himself as a policeman. 3. 填reflect

39、 reflect作動(dòng)詞，“反映；反射；反省”。如： Happiness is reflected on his face. 【拓展】與介詞on; upon連用時(shí)，表示“思考；指責(zé)”reflect on a problem思考問題；reflect on one’s conduct指責(zé)某人的行為。 4．填direction direction名詞“方向”，其前常用in, from (不用介詞to)。如：in the direction of …表示“朝……方向”，in all directions = in every direction朝著四面八方; from the direct

40、ion of his coming從他來的方向。如： Hearing the sound of steps, the birds flew in all directions. 【拓展】direction還可表示“指導(dǎo)；說明書”。under the direction of 在……的指導(dǎo)下；full directions inside. 內(nèi)附詳細(xì)說明。其動(dòng)詞為direct “指導(dǎo)；指路”，direct sb to do sth指導(dǎo)某人做某事；direct sb to the park指點(diǎn)某人去……的路。 5. 填indicate indicate作動(dòng)詞，表示“顯示；暗示；指

41、出”。 In this map, cities are indicated by red dots. Dark clouds indicate a heavy rain. The sign at the crossing indicates the way to Yancheng. 【拓展】indication n.“標(biāo)記；征兆，跡象”，The indication is that…有跡象表明……。如： The indication is that he may give up his present job. 及時(shí)鞏固練習(xí)： I．選擇。 1. This ha

42、t __________ that one __________ prices. A. differs from; from B. is different in; from C. differs from; in D. different from; in 2. He __________our school to take part in the competition and won the first prize. A. stood for B. represented

43、 C. presented D. instead of 3. The dark cloud _________ a heavy rain right away. A. indicates B. signs C. refers D. directs 4. Sean’s strong love for his country is _______ in his recently published poems. A. relieved B. reflected C. respo

44、nded D. recovered 5. I saw a woman running to ward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was. she had run back in the direction ______ she had come. A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which. II. 根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子。（每空一詞） 1．那時(shí)的南京與現(xiàn)在許多方面都不一樣。 Na

45、njing at that time ________ greatly ________ ________ it is now _______ many ways. 2. 她代表中國參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)，并為中國贏得榮譽(yù)。 She __________ China to _________ _________ in the Olympic and ________ honor for it. 3. 看到了獅子，小動(dòng)物們四下跑開了。 ________ the lion, small animals ran away _______ all ________. 4. 發(fā)這么高的熱表明他病得不輕。 Such a high _________ __________ that he is badly ill. 5. 他對(duì)大自然的愛反映在他的詩篇里。 His love for nature is ________ ________ his poems. Key: I. 1-4 CBDA II. 1. differed; from what; in 2. represented; take part ; won 3. Seeing; in; directions 4. fever indicates 5. reflected in