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1、2022年信陽學(xué)院自考英語（二）練習(xí)題匯總 （附答案解析） 第1題【單項選擇題】 【閱讀選擇】Good news for chocoholics： the treat preferred by millions all over the world is good for you, according to American researchers at the University of California. Chocolate contains substances called flavonoids（類黃酮）that can help maintain a healthy hea

2、rt and good circulation. The researchers have discovered that cocoa acts like aspirin and that eating a bar of chocolate has also been shown to release endorphins in the body： these chemicals help to reduce pain and stress and make you feel happy.Why is chocolate good for heart and circulation? A、I

3、t reduces pain and stress. B、It contains substances called flavonoids. C、 It releases endorphins in human body. D、 It acts like aspirin to protect heart. 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】因果關(guān)系詞信號詞。但凡注釋中文的地方可能是答案區(qū)域。 第2題【單項選擇題】 【閱讀判斷】Despite the bad weather, troubled health service, traffic congestion （擁 擠）,gender

4、 inequality, and the high cost of living, Ireland scored an impressive 8.33 points out of 10.Q: Cost of living in Ireland is pretty high. A、True B、False C、Not Given 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】答案選A。問題句說〃愛爾蘭的生活費(fèi)用高〃。該段說〃盡管氣候惡劣， 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】前句中提到“經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立〃有可能造成保持一個人的家庭生活，B中的"婦女有好的工作，增加了單身的人數(shù)〃與前句內(nèi)容正好呼應(yīng)。 第19題【單項

5、選擇題】It is no use arguing the plan because it has been rejected. A、with B、against C、for D、on 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】argue作動詞時，意為“爭論;爭吵；爭辯〃。argue for意為"為...... 辯護(hù)"；argue with sb about / over sth指“就某事和某人爭論〃；argue against意為“據(jù) 理反對；爭辯……根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該用for。 第20題【單項選擇題】 【閱讀判斷】The people of Kiribati are afraid that o

6、ne day in the not-too-distant future, their country will disappear from the face of the earth - literally. Several times this year, the Pacific island nation has been flooded by a sudden high tide.Q: The people of Kiribati worry that one day their country will be taken away by a sudden high tide. A

7、、True B、False C、Not Given 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】答案選A。該題目說的是：Kiribati的人民擔(dān)憂他們的國家將被突發(fā) 的洪水淹沒。該題源于第一句：Kiribati的國民擔(dān)憂在近期的某一天，他們的國 家將會地球上面消失by a sudden high tide。 10 第21題【單項選擇題】 【I閱讀選擇】Income may be national income and personal income. Whereas national income is defined as the total earned income of all the

8、factors of production —namely, profits, interest, rent, wages, and other compensation for labor, personal income may be defined as total money income received by individuals before personal taxes are paid. National income does not equal GNP because the factors of production do not receive payment fo

9、r either capital consumption allowances or indirect business taxes, both of which are included in GNP. The money put aside for capital consumption is for replacement and thus is not counted as income. Indirect taxes include sales taxes, property taxes, and excise taxes that are paid by businesses di

10、rectly to the government and so reduce the income left to pay for the factors of production. Three-fourths of national income goes for wages, salaries, and other forms of compensation to employees.Which of the following statements is true according to the paragraph? A、 GNP equals national income pl

11、us indirect business taxes. B、GNP excludes both capital consumption allowances and indirect business taxes. C、Personal income is regarded as the total money income received by an individual after his or her taxes are paid. D> The money that goes for capital consumption is not regarded as income.

12、 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】此題的依據(jù)是本段的The money put aside for capital consumption is for replacement and thus is not counted as income.這個句子。對原句的詞語選項 D 用了別的表達(dá)方法，但大意仍保持不變。 第22題【單項選擇題】 [2007.04] The central theatre has a seating of more than 3, 000 people. A、capability B、capacity11 C、ability D、facility 【正確答案

13、】B 【答案解析】此題考查詞義辨析。ability主要指天賦的能力或應(yīng)用知識的才能， 應(yīng)該是屬于那種已經(jīng)具備并開展較快的能力。如"He has unusual ability in science"。 capability與ability不同的是，它不僅能用于人，也可用于物，如：Electronic refinements, however, have greatly extended the uses and capabilities of some of the older electrical devices, capacity指容納或吸收事物的能力，可用于人和物。 如“The hal

14、l has a seating capacity of 500”。根據(jù)句意，此題應(yīng)該選 capacityo第23題【單項選擇題】 【2009.01 ] The twin sisters were identical appearance and character. A、of B、with C、in D、to 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】此題考查介詞詞義。句意：這對雙胞胎姐妹的面容和性格都一模一 樣。be identical to/ with完全相同的，一模一樣的。此題要說明在某個方面是一 樣的，應(yīng)選C。 第24題【單項選擇題】 【閱讀選擇】Two thousand year

15、s ago the Chinese had already developed a working compass. A piece of lodestone （天然磁石）would be cut into the shape of a ladle （長 柄勺）.Placed on a stone board with a smooth surface, the lodestone would move round until the "handle" of the ladle pointed south while the bulk （主體）of the ladle was attracte

16、d to magnetic north. This interestingly shaped device is mentioned in a book from about 80. Other ancient books may have dated it as far back as the fourth century Jade （玉石）finders played an important role in the invention of the12 "ladle". They travelled great distances to look for jade. In order

17、not to lose directions, they would take a "ladle" with them.When did the Chinese invent the compass? A、In 1492. B、 In the thirteen century A.D. C> In A.D. 80. D、At least 2000 years ago. 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】本段中 Two thousand years ago the Chinese had already developed a working compass.直接告訴我們中國創(chuàng)造指南針的時

18、間。 第25題【單項選擇題】 [2008.10] Never before so rapidly developing as it is today. A、has our country been B、has been our country C、our country has been D、our country been has 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】【譯文】我們國家從未像現(xiàn)在這樣高速開展?！驹囶}分析】語法題。 a （參看Unit 5課后的補(bǔ)充語法"語序”中的例句）【詳細(xì)解答】否認(rèn)詞never在句 首，該句子應(yīng)采用局部倒裝。 第26題【單項選擇題】 【閱讀判斷】N

19、orwich, the capital of the part of Britain known as East Anglia, has been in existence for more than two thousand years. It began as a small village beside the River Wensum.Q: The River Wensum flows by Norwich. A、True B、False C、Not Given 【正確答案】A13 【答案解析】答案選A。答題依據(jù)在第二句，Norwich是River Wensum旁邊的一個小村

20、莊，就說明了 River Wensum流經(jīng)Norwich0 第27題【單項選擇題】 【2009.7] He would that all the classified data should be kept safe when inoffice. A、assure B、 ensure C、insure D、 secure 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】此題考查動詞意義區(qū)分?！咀g文】他保證在辦公室里的所有機(jī)密數(shù) 據(jù)處于平安狀態(tài)。【詳細(xì)解答】A使確信，使有信心；B確保（某事）發(fā)生，擔(dān) 保；C為......投保，給……保險；D平安的，沒有危險的第28題【單項選擇題】 【填句補(bǔ)文】Sc

21、ientists have learned that the sense of pain is made up of both chemical and electrical signals. . Scientists also have learned that the nervous system sends two different kinds-of pain messages to the brain: one very fast, the other slow. A、It tells us not to use the injured part until it heals.

22、B、These signals travel from nerve cells in the injured area, up the spinal cord （脊 髓）to the brain, and back down again. C、The first message is the warning signal. D、The other message moves at a speed of only one meter a second. 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】第一句講的是疼痛的感覺是由兩種信號signals組成的，所以緊接 著就提到兩種信號的傳播路線。B項恰恰照應(yīng)了

23、首句意思。 14 第29題【單項選擇題】 【閱讀選擇】Physiologically, we are rhythmical. We must eat, sleep, breathe, and play regularly to maintain good health. Emotionally we are rhythmical, too, for psychologists say that all of us feel alternate periods of relative depression and exhilaration. Intellectually we are al

24、so rhythmical, for we must have periods of relaxation following periods of concentration. It naturally follows then that rhythm, a fundamental aspect of our lives, must be a part of any good literary workwhether poetry or prose.According to the passage, which of the followingpairs of activities best

25、 illustrates intellectual rhythm? A、Studying a science book and then studying a psychology book B、Learning a poem and then taking a nap C、Playing ball at the beach and then going swimming D、Solving a math problem and then solving a chemistry problem 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】段落的結(jié)尾處講到：在腦力活動方面，我們也同樣是有節(jié)奏的，因

26、為我們在高度集中精力一段時間以后，必須讓腦子有一個松弛的階段("we must have periods of relaxation following periods of concentration")。根據(jù)這個信息，A、 D項內(nèi)容都是高度集中的腦力活動，與原文內(nèi)容恰好相反；B項內(nèi)容是學(xué)習(xí)詩歌 與小睡一會，正好符合原文，一張一弛。而C項內(nèi)容又全是不費(fèi)腦力的活動，也 不符合原文。 第30題【單項選擇題】 【填句補(bǔ)文】Posture. A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. . This makes breathing m

27、ore difficult, which in turn can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable. A、If you are feeling down, you normally don't sit straight, with your shoulders inwards. B、Body language is a broad term for several forms of communication using body movements or gestures. 15 C、 Body language differs from

28、culture to culture. D^ If you are at interviews, try to keep them still. 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】本段講的是身體姿勢。填充句后一個句子提到"this”會使呼吸更加 困難，this顯然指的是一種不太好的身體姿勢，因此此題答案為A。 第31題【單項選擇題】 【閱讀選擇】As far as astronomers （天文學(xué)家）can determine, the entire universe is built of the same matter. They have no reason to doubt tha

29、t matter obeys the same laws in every part of the universe. Therefore, it is reasonable to guess that other stars, with their own planets, were born in the same way as our own solar system. What we know of life on earth suggests that life will arise wherever the proper conditions exist.Astronomers b

30、elieve that matter in different parts of the universe A、obeys different laws. B、obeys one common law. C、obeys the same laws. D、obeys no common law. 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】答題依據(jù)在本段的第二句?？茖W(xué)家沒有理由懷疑宇宙中的物質(zhì)遵循 同一法那么，即他們相信宇宙中不同地方的物質(zhì)是遵循同一法那么的。 第32題【單項選擇題】 【I閱讀選擇】One reason is economic. In a traditional agricult

31、ural economy, large families are helpful. Having more children means having more workers in the fields and someone to take care of the parents in old age. In an industrial economy, the situation is different. Many children do not help a family; instead, they are an expense. Thus, industrialization h

32、as generally brought down the birth rate. This was the case in Italy, which was industrialized quite recently and rapidly. In the early part16of the twentieth century, Italy was a poor, largely agricultural country with a high birth rate. After World War。 Italy's economy was rapidly modernized and i

33、ndustrialized. By the end of the century, the birth rate had dropped to 1.3 children per woman, the world's lowest.In a traditional agricultural economy, a large family. A、can be an advantage B、may limit income C、isn't necessary D、is expensive 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】答案選 A。對照本段 In a traditional agricult

34、ural economy, large families are helpful.大的家庭是有幫助的，選項中最接近意思的是A,成為一個優(yōu)勢，答 案是Ao第33題【單項選擇題】 [2009.01] I was writing a report last night;I would not have stayed up late. A、however B、otherwise C> therefore D> furthermore 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】此題考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我昨天晚上寫一個報告，否那么我就 不會熬夜了。A然而，不過；B否那么，要不然；C因此，所以；D再者，

35、而且。 第34題【單項選擇題】[2009.04] It is not decided [2009.04] It is not decided the conference will be held. A、what B、which C、when17 D、that 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】此題考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。譯文：大會什么時候召開還沒 有決定。詳細(xì)解答：A什么；B哪一個；C什么時候；D （無詞義）。 第35題【單項選擇題】 [2010.04] We should this in mind: Don't judge a person by his app

36、earance. A、 bear B、put C、place D、print 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】此題考查詞匯題。【譯文】我們應(yīng)當(dāng)牢牢記?。翰灰悦踩∪?。詳 細(xì)解答】牢記在心：bear in mind或者keep in mind第36題【單項選擇題】 [2009.10] There are many sales this season, during which stores will lower theirprices. A、normal B、general C、ordinary D、usual 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】此題考查形容詞辨析。整句話的意思為

37、:這個季節(jié)有很多促銷活動， 在此期間商店都會降低商品的原價。A正常的、平常的B普通的、一般的C普 通的 D尋常的、通常的第37題【單項選擇題】 18 【閱讀選擇】The world is not only hungry; it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75% of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this huge amount is sea-water; or salt water. M

38、an can only drink and use the other 3%---the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources. And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs （冰山）and glaciers （冰〃I） . Even worse, some of it has been polluted.What percentage of the earth/s w

39、ater can man actually use at present? A、Nearly 75 per cent. B、About 97 per cent. C、 Exactly 3 per cent. D、Less than 3 percent. 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】根據(jù)本段得知，地球上只有3%的水適于人類飲用，然而局部以冰 山或冰川的形式存在，還有的被污染，因而實際上人類能用的水要低于3%。 第38題【單項選擇題】 [2010.04] In order to follow fashions, the girl has to great discomforts.

40、 A、catch up with B、put up with C、keep up with D、fall in with 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】【譯文】為了跟隨時尚，這個女孩不得不忍受極度地不舒適?！驹囶} 分析】此題考查短語辨析。put up with：忍受。catch up with：追上，趕上。keep up with：和…保持聯(lián)系。fall in with：偶然遇到，贊同。 第39題【單項選擇題】 [2009.10] The traffic was held up for more than thirty minutes,caused me to arrive lat

41、e. 19 健康機(jī)構(gòu)混亂，交通擁擠，性別歧視仍然存在，生活費(fèi)用高，愛爾蘭所獲得的分 數(shù)仍然給人留下了深刻的印象：總分值為十分，愛爾蘭獲得了 8.33分〃。根據(jù)這個 句子的內(nèi)容可以知道“愛爾蘭的生活費(fèi)用高”，因此問題句的說法與原文的說法一 致。 第3題【單項選擇題】 【完成句子】Intelligence was believed to be a fixed entity, some faculty of the mind that we all possess and which determines in some way the extent of our achievements.

42、Its Value therefore, was as a predictor of children's future learning. If they differed markedly in their ability to learn complex tasks, then it was clearly necessary to educate them differently and the need for different types of school and even different ability groups within school was obvious.

43、Intelligence tests could be used for streaming children according to ability at an early age; and at 11 these tests were superior to measures of attainment for selecting children for different types of secondary education. It was once believed, and thus we can tell how successful he/she will be in t

44、he future according to his/her intelligence. A、born to be more intelligent or less intelligent B、taught to be more intelligent C、that intelligence was something a baby was born with D> and because of the lack of communication with his classmates 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】空格處需要真正的主語（It是形式主語），因此根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)判斷C 是答

45、案。該句大意是"人們曾經(jīng)一度相信，智力是一個孩子天生所具有的，因為 我們可以根據(jù)他/她的智力水平判斷他/她在將來是否會取得成功。 第4題【單項選擇題】 [2008.10 ]Country life is better than city life it offers fresh air and noiselessenvironment. A、in that A、it B、 that C、what D、which 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】此題考查非限制性定語從句。整句話的意思是：交通阻塞30多分 鐘，這使得我到達(dá)晚了。 第40題【單項選擇題】 [2009.04] I/v

46、e got the order from the boss that the work finished before5 p.m. today. A、would be B、be C、will have been D、could be 【正確答案】B （答案解析】此題考查名詞從句中的虛擬語氣。譯文：我已經(jīng)從老板那得到指令， 這項工作在今天下午五點(diǎn)鐘之前要完成。詳細(xì)解答：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明 order的內(nèi)容。同時從句要用虛擬語氣，從句謂語用should+動詞原形的形式， should可以省略。 第41題【單項選擇題】 【概括大意】If you are tired of m

47、aking vague excuses for another dull summer at home, here is a thought to lift your spirits. You do not need anything so radical as winning a lottery （彩票）to finance a trip to Europe. A student identity card that can be obtained for a few dollars from the Council on International Educational Exchange

48、 entitles （給予、授權(quán)）you to discount tickets （打折機(jī)票）on certain charter flights to London and Paris, as well as reduced admission to many museums, cinemas, and musical events. Once in Europe, you can stay at approved youth hostels for about20 two dollars a night. So don/t give up your hopes of becoming an

49、 international traveler.The main idea of this paragraph is. A、It is easy for a student to travel in Europe during the summer. B、 The student needs to obtain an identity card to travel at a cheap rate. C、The student could stay at approved youth hostels for about two dollars a night. D、 The studen

50、ts will become international travelers in summer. 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】這段話主要講學(xué)生暑假去歐洲的一些優(yōu)惠來論證學(xué)生去歐洲旅行是 很容易的。因此選擇A。 第42題【單項選擇題】 [2009.01] I was writing a report last night;I would not have stayed up late. A、however B、otherwise C、therefore D、furthermore 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】此題考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我昨天晚上寫一個報告，否那么我就 不會

51、熬夜了。A然而，不過；B否那么，要不然；C因此，所以；D再者，而且。 第43題【單項選擇題】 【閱讀選擇】On the other hand, more people working for longer would create greater competition for jobs. It would make it more difficult for younger people to find a job. Top posts would be dominated by the same few individuals, making career progress more

52、difficult. And how easily would a 25-year-old employee be able to communicate with a 125-year-old boss?AII of the following are possible effects living longer might have on working life EXCEPT. A、 Communication between employers and employees would be more difficult. B、More money would be used by e

53、mployees in payment of their employees. 21 C、The job market would be more competitive. D、 It would be more difficult for young people to be promoted to top positions. 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】是非判斷題。對照原文第九自然段0nthe other hand, more people working for longer would create greater competition for jobs.#F除選項 C；

54、 It would make it more difficult for younger people to find a job.排除選項 D； And how easily would a 25-year-old employee be able to communicate with a 125-year-old boss?排 除選項A；答案是B。 第44題【單項選擇題】 【閱讀選擇 JWhen I graduated from high school, my family had a business so I never thought about getting a colle

55、ge degree. I went straight from my high school graduation to work for my father. After 24 years of ups and downs (mostly downs), I decided that I wanted to return to school and earn a degree in Business Administration.Why didn't the author go on with education after graduating from high school? A、

56、To help her father with business. B、To escape from school life. C、 To experience social life early. D> To achieve her dream. 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】答案選A。事實細(xì)節(jié)題。該題目主要考查考生對文章主人公相關(guān)細(xì) 節(jié)的了解。根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容，此細(xì)節(jié)定位于文章本段講述自己高中畢業(yè)后經(jīng)歷的部 分。文中講到"當(dāng)我高中畢業(yè)時，爸爸正在做生意。所以我壓根沒有考慮過繼續(xù) 獲得大學(xué)學(xué)位的事情，畢業(yè)后直接轉(zhuǎn)向為爸爸工作”?？膳袛郃選項與原文句意 一致。 第45題【單項選擇題】

57、【閱讀選擇】Who was this man? How and when had he died? Everybody had a22 different answer to these questions. Some people thought that it was from this century, perhaps the body of a soldier who died in World War I, since several soldiers had already been found in the area. A Swiss woman believed it migh

58、t be her father, who had died in those mountains twenty years before and whose body had never been found. The scientists who rushed to look at the body thought it was probably much older; maybe even a thousand years old. All the followings are assumptions once made about the Iceman EXCEPT. A、he was

59、 a soldier in World War I B、he was a Swiss woman's long-lost father C、he was born about a thousand years ago D、he came from Italy 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】解題步驟：四個選項逐個回到原文對應(yīng)位置，確認(rèn)是否正確。 第46題【單項選擇題】 【閱讀選擇】People suspected that “Lucky”, as he was called by friends, wanted to kill his wife he no longer lived

60、with. They say that Lucan entered his old house and in the dark, killed the nanny by mistake. His estranged wife heard noises, came downstairs and was also attacked, but managed to escape. Seven months after the murder, a jury concluded that Lucan had killed the nanny.lt is thought that Lucan killed

61、 the nanny because. A、she was looking after the children B、she was a friend of Lucan's C、it was dark and he thought she was Lady Lucan D、Loa rd Lucan thought the nanny stole his car 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】答案選C。因果關(guān)系題。對照本段People suspected that"Lucky", as he was called by friends, wanted to kill his wife

62、he no longer lived with. They say that Lucan entered his old house and in the dark, killed the nanny by mistake.本來是23 要?dú)⑺钠拮?，可是因為天太黑，所以錯殺了保姆。答案選C。 第47題【單項選擇題】 [2010.04)We have greatly the procedure according to the chairman'ssuggestion. A、stimulated B、perceived C、obscured D、simplified 【正確答案】

63、D 【答案解析】【譯文】按照主席的提議我們已經(jīng)大大地簡化了步驟?！驹囶}分析】 此題考查詞義辨析。【詳細(xì)解答】動詞的詞義選取。 第48題【單項選擇題】 【2009.7] An employee has perfect reliability if he always does his work. A、personally B、scarcely C、respectively D、responsibly 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】此題考查副詞意義區(qū)分?！咀g文】如果一個員工做工作總是認(rèn)真負(fù) 責(zé)，他就是完全可信賴的?！驹敿?xì)解答】A親自地；B幾乎不；C個別地；D可靠 地第49題【單項選

64、擇題】 [2009.04)She everything else and concentrated on the task before her. A、set off B、set back24 C、set aside D、set up 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】此題考查短語意義辨析。譯文：她把其他事情都放到一邊，集中精 力于她面前的任務(wù)。詳細(xì)解答：A出發(fā)、動身；B把（某物）置于…之后、延遲； C撇開、取消、廢除；D建立、提出。 第50題【單項選擇題】 【閱讀判斷】The people of Kiribati are afraid that one day in the no

65、t-too-distant future, their country will disappear from the face of the earth - literally. Several times this year, the Pacific island nation has been flooded by a sudden high tide.Q: The people of Kiribati worry that one day their country will be taken away by a sudden high tide. A、True B、False

66、C、Not Given 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】答案選A。該題目說的是：Kiribati的人民擔(dān)憂他們的國家將被突發(fā) 的洪水淹沒。該題源于第一句：Kiribati的國民擔(dān)憂在近期的某一天，他們的國 家將會地球上面消失by a sudden high tide。 第51題【單項選擇題】 [2009.04] The conclusion from the study is not definite; it is just. A、tentative B、valid C、technical D、 thorough 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】譯文：這項研究的結(jié)論不是一定的；它只是試探性的。試題分析: 25 形容詞詞義選擇題。詳細(xì)解答：A不確定的、試探性的；B正當(dāng)?shù)?、有根?jù)的、 有效的；C技術(shù)性的、專門技術(shù)的；D徹底的、十足的。 第52題【單項選擇題】 【閱讀選擇】 Many researchers, whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one-hundred-twenty decibel