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1、大學(xué)英語（中文翻譯）一、交際英語1.-What is your eldest sister like?你姐姐長得什么樣?-_.A.She is happyB.She is illC.She is tall 她很高D.She is at home答案：C2.-May I see your tickets, please?我可以看一下您的票嗎?- _ A.Sure. 可以。B.No, you cant.C.No, they are mine.D.Yes, you can.答案：A3.- Im sorry. I am late due to the heavy traffic.我很抱歉。由于交通擁擠

2、，我遲到了。- _A.Well, its OK. 沒關(guān)系。B.No, its all right.C.You are welcome.D.You are wrong.答案：A4.- Must I take a taxi? 我必須坐出租車嗎?- No, you _ . You can take my car.不，你不需要。你可以用我的車。A.had better toB.dontC.must notD.dont have to 不需要答案：D5.-Whats the problem with your bike?你的自行車有什么問題?- _ A.Not at all.B.Good, thank

3、you.C.Nothing serious.沒有什么問題的。D.Sure答案：C二、閱讀理解Manners (禮貌) are much more than just saying“Please” and “Thank you”. They are ways of showing kindness. 禮貌不僅僅是說“請(qǐng)”和“謝謝”。它們是表示友善的方式。My husband，Bob，is a pilot，and one day we were invited to a potluck (百味餐) at his flying squadron(飛行中隊(duì)). The noisy room was f

4、illed with mouthy kids and their chatting moms and dads. Our son，Daniel, was only two years old. We let him play with the other kids because it was a safe environment. 我的丈夫鮑勃是一名飛行員。有一天，他邀請(qǐng)我們?nèi)ニ娘w行中隊(duì)吃家常便飯。吵鬧的房間里擠滿了多嘴的孩子和他們聊天的爸爸媽媽。我們的兒子丹尼爾才兩歲。我們讓他和其他孩子一起玩，因?yàn)槟鞘且粋€(gè)安全的環(huán)境。After a while，he came back with a p

5、ackage of peanut butter crackers and proudly held them out to us. A pilot who asked “Do you know whose this little boy is?”followed him. 過了一會(huì)兒，他拿著一包花生醬餅干回來，自豪地遞給我們。一位飛行員問:“你知道這個(gè)小男孩是誰嗎?”“跟著他?！癏e is mine,” I answered, wondering what Daniel might have done.我回答說:“他是我的?！蔽蚁胫赖岳頃?huì)作什么?！癢ell,” replied the pi

6、lot, “Ive been passing out crackers to the kids for almost two hours，and your son is one of the youngest guys I gave them to. Hes the only one who said Thank you. What he did makes me pleased.” 嗯，”飛行員回答說，“我給孩子們分發(fā)餅干已經(jīng)快兩個(gè)小時(shí)了，你兒子是我給的孩子中年齡最小的之一。他是唯一一個(gè)說“謝謝”的人。他的所作所為讓我很高興?！盌aniel smiled and proudly repeat

7、ed，“Thank you.”丹尼爾微笑著驕傲地重復(fù)道:“謝謝。”網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育大學(xué)英語B整版全套復(fù)習(xí)資料，多加復(fù)習(xí)即可通過；此為模擬題，非復(fù)習(xí)題庫，題庫索取請(qǐng)+Q：2 6 9 0 4 1 7 1 66.Pilots and their family were invited to the potluck.飛行員和他們的家人被邀請(qǐng)參加這次聚餐。A.TB.F答案：A7.Daniel felt very excited when he showed his crackers to his parents.當(dāng)?shù)つ釥柊阉娘灨山o他的父母看時(shí)，他感到非常興奮。A.TB.F答案：B8.For nearly tw

8、o hours at least, the pilot served at the party when he found Daniel.當(dāng)飛行員找到丹尼爾時(shí)，他在派對(duì)上服務(wù)了至少兩個(gè)小時(shí)。A.TB.F答案：A9.Only one kid said “Thank you” to the man when he gave the kids crackers.當(dāng)他給孩子們餅干時(shí)，只有一個(gè)孩子對(duì)他說“謝謝”。A.TB.F答案：A10.The pilot felt surprised when he heard the boy said “Thank you”.當(dāng)飛行員聽到男孩說“謝謝”時(shí)感到很驚訝。

9、A.TB.F答案：BWhat makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is impor

10、tant to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other per

11、sons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.什么使一個(gè)人成為科學(xué)家?他是否有不同于其他人的學(xué)習(xí)方法或工具?答案是否定的。使科學(xué)家成為科學(xué)家的不是他使用的工具，而是他如何使用這些工具。你可能會(huì)同意，知道如何使用權(quán)力對(duì)一個(gè)木匠是重要的。你可能也會(huì)同意，知道如何調(diào)查，如何發(fā)現(xiàn)信息，對(duì)每個(gè)人都很重要。然而，科學(xué)家更進(jìn)一步，他必須確信他對(duì)他的問題有一個(gè)合理的答案，并且他的答案可以被其他人證實(shí)。他還努力將他得到的許多問

12、題的答案融入關(guān)于世界如何運(yùn)行的一大堆想法中。The scientists knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are

13、 different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of

14、his mathematics was later tested through investigations, and Einsteins ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.科學(xué)家的知識(shí)必須是精確的。沒有一半正確或一半正確的空間。他必須在條件允許的情況下盡量保持正確。在同一時(shí)間在

15、一組條件下工作的東西在其他時(shí)間也必須在相同的條件下工作。如果條件不同，科學(xué)家在演示中觀察到的任何變化都必須用條件的變化來解釋。這就是調(diào)查在科學(xué)中很重要的原因之一。阿爾伯特愛因斯坦創(chuàng)立了相對(duì)論，他是通過數(shù)學(xué)得出這個(gè)理論的。他的數(shù)學(xué)的準(zhǔn)確性后來通過調(diào)查得到檢驗(yàn)，愛因斯坦的想法被證明是正確的?？茖W(xué)家使用許多工具進(jìn)行測(cè)量。然后，這些測(cè)量數(shù)據(jù)被用來進(jìn)行數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算，以檢驗(yàn)他的研究。11.What makes a scientist according to the passage? _根據(jù)文章，科學(xué)家的特點(diǎn)是什么?A.The tools he uses.B.The way he uses his tools

16、.他使用工具的方式。C.His ways of learning.D.The various tools he uses.答案：B12.The underlined part in the passage shows_.文中劃線部分顯示A.the importance of informationB.the importance of thinkingC.the difference between scientists and ordinary people科學(xué)家和普通人的區(qū)別D.the difference between carpenters and people with other

17、jobs答案：C13.A sound scientific theory should be one that _.一個(gè)健全的科學(xué)理論應(yīng)該是A.works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times不僅在同一時(shí)間在一套條件下工作，而且在其他時(shí)間也在相同的條件下工作B.does not allow any changes even under different conditionsC.can be used for many purpose

18、sD.leaves no room for improvement答案：A14.The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate _.作者引用了阿爾伯特愛因斯坦的例子來說明A.that measurements are keys to success in scienceB.that accuracy of mathematicsC.that investigations are important in science調(diào)查在科學(xué)中很重要D.that the mathematical calculations may tes

19、t his investigations答案：C15.What is the main idea of the passage? _這篇文章的主旨是什么?A.The theory of relativity.B.Exactness is the core of science.C.Scientists are different from ordinary people.D.Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.準(zhǔn)確和使用工具的方法是造就科學(xué)家的關(guān)鍵。答案：D三、詞匯與語法16.T

20、he man _Mary was so tall that she could hardly see the show. 瑪麗前面的那個(gè)人太高了，她幾乎看不見表演。A.in front ofB.in the front ofC.at the back ofD.at the beginning of答案：A17.Jane likes singing. We often hear her _after class.簡喜歡唱歌。下課后我們經(jīng)常聽到她唱歌。A.singB.to singC.singsD.sang答案：A18.I wont make the _ mistake next time.下次我

21、不會(huì)再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤了。A.likeB.sameC.nearD.similar答案：B19.His mother _alone since his father died.自從他父親去世后，他母親就一直一個(gè)人住。A.livedB.livesC.has livedD.is living答案：C20._ she survived the accident is miracle.她在事故中幸免于難真是奇跡。A.WhatB.ThatC.AsD.Which答案：B四、完型填空 American people divide their days into several blocks of time, an

22、d plan different activities _21_ different times.American time is “on the dot”(準(zhǔn)確地). If something is supposed to happen at eight oclock, it will begin at eight. Americans value promptness(準(zhǔn)時(shí))and may become angry if a person is more than 15 minutes late _22_ a good reason. If you know you are going t

23、o be late, call in advance and let someone know. _23_ you arrive late, you should apologize and explain why. Americans arrive _24_ time for doctorsappointments. The doctor may keep you _25_, but if you keep the doctor waiting, you may get a bill with the doctors time!美國人把一天分成幾個(gè)時(shí)間段，在不同的時(shí)間安排不同的活動(dòng)。美國時(shí)間

24、是“準(zhǔn)時(shí)”的。如果某件事應(yīng)該在8點(diǎn)發(fā)生，那么它就會(huì)在8點(diǎn)開始。美國人價(jià)值迅速(準(zhǔn)時(shí))和可能成為憤怒的如果一個(gè)人是沒有理由遲到超過15分鐘。如果你知道你會(huì)遲到，提前打電話告訴別人。如果你遲到了，你應(yīng)該道歉并解釋原因。美國人按時(shí)與醫(yī)生預(yù)約。醫(yī)生可能會(huì)讓你久等，但如果你讓醫(yī)生久等，你可能會(huì)收到醫(yī)生的時(shí)間賬單!21. A.forB.waitingC.onD.ifE.without答案：A22. A.forB.waitingC.onD.ifE.without答案：E23. A.ForB.WaitingC.OnD.IfE.Without答案：D24. A.forB.waitingC.onD.ifE.wit

25、hout答案：C25. A.forB.waitingC.onD.ifE.without答案：B五、英譯漢26.I am very familiar with his name.答案：我很熟悉他的名字。27.He has been learning English for years.答案：多年來，他一直在學(xué)英語。28.He is always making excuses for being late.答案：他總是為他的遲到找借口。29.They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.答案：他們認(rèn)為電視機(jī)一定出了毛病了。30.Life is meaningless without a purpose.答案：沒有目標(biāo)的生活是毫無意義的。31.The students are encouraged to do more listening, reading and writing by their teacher.答案：老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生多聽、多讀、多寫。六、寫作32.寫作Instructions:根據(jù)下面所給的題目和提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。Health and Eating Habits1.健康和飲食習(xí)慣的關(guān)系；2.你的看法以及理由。答案：無