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1、 外交學(xué)院考研輔導(dǎo)第一品牌外交學(xué)院碩士研究生入學(xué)考試專業(yè)課樣題 基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)（代碼713） This examination paper consists of 3 sections:Section A tests your mastery of English vocabulary, usage and grammar;Section B tests your ability to understand English in context; and Section C tests your reading comprehension.Scoring SchemeTotal Score is 1

2、50 pointsSection A: Vocabulary, Usage, & Grammar (Subtotal Score is 60 points)Subsection 1 101=10 pointsSubsection 2 101=10 pointsSubsection 3 102=20 pointsSubsection 4 201=20 pointsSection B: Cloze Test (Subtotal Score is 40 points) 202=40 pointsSection C: Reading Comprehension (Subtotal Score is 5

3、0 points) 252=50 points TIME allowed: 180 minutes. Do not spend too much time on any one particular item.Section A: Vocabulary, Usage, & GrammarSubsection 1Directions: Choose one of the 4 answers given in each group which best matches the underlined part and write the corresponding letter of the cho

4、ice you have made in the Answer Sheet:1. Nowadays all kinds of new regimens seem to be emerging as people like to pay more for their health.A. replacementB. dietC. refinementD. reference2. Theres nothing quite like a real train conductor to add color to a quotidian commute.A. reliableB. elementaryC.

5、 everydayD. removable3. In driving simulators, marijuana does impair visual skills and mental dexterity.A. deftnessB. complexityC. healthD. sobriety4. Otherwise, your response to each may be inappropriate, and you may exacerbate the problem.A. exaggerateB. exaltC. aggravateD. exasperate5. Fustian po

6、litical speeches dominated the election.A. overblownB. fuzzyC. attractiveD. ill-advised6. Wary of publicity, the judge sequestered the jury outside the courtroom.A. followed upB. insultedC. isolatedD. organized7. The twaddle about Russia being an energy superpower was dubious even before the price o

7、f oil fell by nearly $100 in 2008.A. nonsenseB. anxietyC. fearD. prediction8. The government, he decided, was putrid. Everywhere he looked he saw evidence of dishonesty, deception and dictatorship.A. reluctantB. relevantC. rottenD. reciprocal9. When the going was particularly rough, they would sit a

8、cross a table in the dining hall and commiserate with each other. A. consoleB. commentC. ridiculeD. mock10. David found it easier to learn Chinese in his new milieu.A. seminarB. maliceC. souvenirD. settingSubsection 2Directions: Complete each of the following blanks by choosing one of the 4 given se

9、ts of prepositions/adverbs and write the corresponding letter of the choice you have made in the Answer Sheet:11. Seen _ this light, the rise of China need not lead to a volcanic struggle with the United States _ global rules and leadership. The Western order has the potential to turn the coming pow

10、er shift into a peaceful change _ terms favorable to the United States.A. by, about, inB. in, on, byC. in, over, onD. by, about, at12. A decade ago, China was wary _ multilateral arrangements and was _ cross purposes with many of its neighbors. Subsequently, it has joined the World Trade Organizatio

11、n, contributed more than 3000 troops to serve in UN peacekeeping operations, and has become more helpful _ non-proliferation diplomacy. A. of, on, withB. of, at, onC. about, over, onD. about, in, with13. The rhetoric on both sides is heating _, security agreements are _ jeopardy, and Washington and

12、Moscow increasingly look at each other _ the old Cold War prism.A. up, in, throughB. by, under, throughC. by, in, inD. up, under, in14. Should that happen, the United States must approach this rivalry _ greater realism and determination than it has displayed _ its halfhearted attempt _ partnership.A

13、. in, during, overB. in, in, againstC. with, during, againstD. with, in, at15. China could fall _ the same trap that snared Japan: The government tries to reignite spending, but the banks, riddled _ bad loans, stop lending. Deflation becomes unstoppable, and the consumer economy grinds _ a halt.A. i

14、n, by, withB. in, by, atC. into, with, toD. into, with, at16. The gaudiest numbers, of course, belong to Internet companies such as eBay Inc. and Yahoo! Inc., whose stock gains during the past year inspire either visions of easy wealth or, _ the sidelines, plain old envyor revulsion _ the excesses _

15、 greed.A. from, at, ofB. at, against, ofC. from, against, aboutD. at, at, about17. There were fears last fall that a new bear market was _ the offing, but stock prices reboundedand spending grew 4.4% in the final quarter of 1998. Similarly, stock prices recovered _ six months after the October, 1987

16、 crash, and there was only a small impact _ spending.A. from, from, overB. in, within, onC. in, from, overD. from, within, on18. Life-cycle and permanent income theories _ consumption posit that people base their spending and saving decisions _ what they believe their financial resources and needs w

17、ill be _ the long haul.A. about, on, aboveB. about, about, aboveC. of, about, overD. of, on, over19. As the United States involvement in Iraq begins to wind _, U. S. policymakers and U. S. commentators alike have started to wonder about the array of problems that Washington will have to deal with ne

18、xt. Will it wrestle _ new and deferred difficulties _ a backdrop of largely cooperative ties with other major powers, or are such relations turning more conflictual.A. forward, against, atB. down, with, againstC. up, against, inD. through, with, at20. This “l(fā)ets make a deal” approach _ diplomacy has

19、 a tempting simplicity _ it. And it will surely force U. S. decision-makers to think harder about the ends they seek, _ what means they should pursue them, and at what cost.A. to, to, by B. on, to, withC. to, on, byD. on, on, with Subsection 3 Directions: Decide which of the following 2 sentences in

20、 each group is correct, or whether they are both correct, or neither is correct and write the corresponding letter of the choice you have made in the Answer Sheet.21. (1) The long-term feud between the two families destroyed both of them.(2) The doctor cannot tell what long-standing effects the drug

21、 will have on the boy.A (1) B (2) C Both D Neither22. (1) Shaking hands after a fight is a conciliatory gesture.(2) Is it possible to achieve any reconciliation between the theory and practice of life? A (1) B (2) C Both D Neither23. (1) They solved the problem by substitution of labor with machiner

22、y.(2) He promised to secure a substitute. A (1) B (2) C Both D Neither24. (1) To have a real collision, China needs a military that is capable of going toe-to-toe with the United States.(2) Brzezinski and Mearsheimer went head-to-head on whether these two great powers were destined to fight it out.A

23、 (1) B (2) C Both D Neither25. (1) The New York Times is now in the line of fire.(2) The prime minister was under the fire in Parliament for his handling of the budget.A (1) B (2) C Both D Neither26. (1) Teachers sometimes notice language errors and fail to see the good ideas in a composition; they

24、cannot see the wood for the trees.(2) The employers were prepared to discuss wages, they pressed home the advantage this gave them by raising the matter of productivity.A (1) B (2) C Both D Neither27. (1) It was an object with the king to ease off the taxation.(2) The government is freeing out $6.5

25、billion specifically for banks to loan to those small companies feeling the squeeze right now. A (1) B (2) C Both D Neither28. (1) They decided to apply economic sanctions, rather than to threaten with military ones. (2) All necessary sanctions from various interested authorities have been obtained

26、for these plans.A (1) B (2) C Both D Neither29. (1) If you are going to go swimming, we in law enforcement suggest a period of careful recollection on the beach before you jump in.(2)This has been the worst situation within my recollection.A (1) B (2) C Both D Neither30. (1) John studied hard and ma

27、de a substantive improvement in mathematics.(2) The airwaves are noisy with nonsense at a time when we need serious, substantial information.A (1) B (2) C Both D NeitherSubsection 4 Directions: Choose an article (or zero article) that best fits into each blank in the following passage and write the

28、letter of the choice you have made in the Answer Sheet. As bombs rock the country, fears are also building of 31 social unrest that may be triggered by 32 economic meltdown. The countrys largest city and commercial hub, Karachi, is already on 33 knife-edge. Plagued by Pakistans highest levels of sec

29、tarian killings, this heaving metropolis of 18 million fitfully erupts into 34 spasms of violence as 35 rival ethnic and political groups engage in open gun battles. The city comes to 36 juddering halt for days. “It affects me badly,” says Zubair Gilani, who runs a factory that designs and produces

30、fashionable clothes for export to Italy.Having hit the supply of cotton, the floods will now only add to 37 woes of garment businesses like Gilanis and thereby undermine one of Pakistans chief exports. Even more seriously, in the rural areas of Sindh province beyond Karachi, 38 loss of rice and poss

31、ibly wheat crops over the coming months will hurt the agricultural sector and has sparked fears of food shortages. Floodwaters have destroyed 8.9 million acres (3.6 million hectares) of agricultural land and killed 7.2 million farm animals, according to the governments figures. “There will be no inc

32、ome at least until March,” says Hamir Soomro, a landowner from the town of Shikarpur, where his familys 1,200 acres (490 hectares) of rice have been submerged and his wheat seed for 39 winter washed away.Those who depended on 40 land have had to flee. In the historic town of Thatta, the road from Ka

33、rachi is lined with 41 families sitting helplessly in the open air. Others are crowded in 42 Makli necropolis, 43 14th century graveyard consecrated to 44 regions Sufi saints, with some leaning on 45 tombstones for support. Many Sindhisperhaps as many as 200,000have made for 46 dubious shelter of Ka

34、rachis slums and tent cities, adding to 47 volatile ethnic mix of 48 Urdu speakers and Pashtuns. “The city cant cope with this many people,” says a Sindh provincial government official who did not wish to be named. “There will be tensions. 49 crime rate will rise. And how long will the government be

35、 able to feed these people?” The situation is not much better in the countryside, where 50 already rampant banditry looks set to increase along with land disputes. “Farmers are arming themselves in advance,” says Soomro. 31. A a B an C the D nil32. A a B an C the D nil33. A a B an C the D nil34. A a

36、 B an C the D nil35. A a B an C the D nil36. A a B an C the D nil37. A a B an C the D nil38. A a B an C the D nil39. A a B an C the D nil40. A a B an C the D nil41. A a B an C the D nil42. A a B an C the D nil43. A a B an C the D nil44. A a B an C the D nil45. A a B an C the D nil46. A a B an C the

37、D nil47. A a B an C the D nil48. A a B an C the D nil49. A A B An C The D Nil50. A a B an C the D nilSection B: Understanding in Context: Cloze TestDirections: Choose one of the four answers given in each group which best fits into each blank in the following passage and write the corresponding lett

38、er of the choice you have made in the Answer Sheet. Clinton, Bush, Obama: of course, they are different from one another. But they share a great similarity too. They meet at a certain 51 about the character of America itself. Leaders come in all 52 , and I have stumbled across the full range in my t

39、ime. I recall sitting across the table from some leaders unable to think of anything other than: my God, the poor people of that country. You get the dumb; the cynical; the tedious; the mildly unsuitable; the weird; the 53 of systems so mad and dysfunctional, you find yourself marveling that the lea

40、der is sentient, let alone capable. And frankly some werent 54 . I remember asking rather unkindly when told of one leaders death, “How could they tell?”Then there are the clever, wise and good ones, the ones you have to admire and like. And heres the thing: there are more of them than you would thi

41、nk. But the real test of leadershipamongst all the tests of policy, judgment, politics and abilityis whether, in the final 55 , you put the country first; that ultimately you are prepared to put what you perceive to be the common good of the nation before your own 56 self. It is the 57 test. Very fe

42、w leaders pass it. Each of these Presidents does and for a reason not connected simply to them.Americans can be 58 the rest of the world sometimes accuses them of: brash, loud, insular, obsessive and heavy-handed. But America is great for a reason. There is 59 in the American character that has been

43、 developed over the centuries, derived in part from the frontier spirit, from the waves of migration that form the 60 , from the 61 of independence, from the Civil War, from 62 historical facts and coincidences. But it is there. That nobility isnt about being nicer, better or more successful than an

44、yone else. It is a feeling about the country. It is a devotion to the American ideal that at a certain point transcends class, race, religion or 63 . That ideal is about values: freedom, the rule of law, democracy. It is also about the way you achieve: on merit, by your own efforts and hard work. Bu

45、t it is most of all that in striving for and protecting that ideal, you as an individual take 64 to the interests of the nation as a whole. It is what makes the country determined to overcome its challenges. It is what makes its soldiers give their lives in sacrifice. It is what brings every variety

46、 of American, from the lowest to the highest, to their 65 when “The Star-Spangled Banner” is 66 . Of course the ideal is not always metthat is obvious. But it is always striven for.The next years will test the American character. America wont be loved in this presidency 67 than in previous ones. But

47、 America should have confidence. That ideal, which produces the optimism that generates the achievement, is worth all the 68 . It is the most 69 a nation can have. The world is changing. New powers are emerging. But this does not diminish the need for that American ideal. It reaffirms it, renews it,

48、 and gives it added relevance. There is always one, more prosaic, test of a nations position: Are people trying to get into it, or to get out of it? I think we know the answer to that in Americas case, and that ideal is the 70 . 51. A conjunction B junctureC conjecture D conception52. A shapes and s

49、izes B paths and directionsC groups and organizations D parties and institutions53. A indicators B signpostsC products D outcomes54. A dumb B incompetentC sentient D dysfunctional55. A decision B choice C selection D analysis 56. A inner B politicalC true D conflicting57. A supreme B professional C

50、specific D occupational58. A all that B anything but what C all but that D nothing except59. A an adventurism B a pioneering spirit C a national pride D a nobility60. A basis B trend C structure D stock61. A environment B atmosphere C climax D circumstances62. A a series of B a myriad of C a chain o

51、f D the sequence of63. A conviction B upbringing C community D hierarchy64. A second tier B second place C second placement D subordinate tier65. A feet B knees C back D backbone66. A raised B hoisted C risen D played67. A any more B any less C much more D much less68. A fighting B striving C compet

52、ition D maneuver 69. A precious gift B daunting challenge C valuable property D formidable endeavor70. A justification B rationalizationC reason D point of departure Section C: Reading ComprehensionDirections: Read the following passages carefully and decide on the best one from the four choices to

53、answer the questions and write the corresponding letter of the choice you have made in the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 National character is not formally considered by social scientists in discussing economic and social development today. They believe that people differ and that these differences should

54、 be taken into account somehow, but they have as yet discovered no way to include such variables in their formal models of economic and social development. The difficulty lies in the nature of the data that supposedly define different national characters. Anthropologists and others are on much firmer ground when they attempt to describe the cultural norms for a small homogeneous tribe or village than when they undertake the formidable task of discovering the n