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1、英美文學(xué)練習(xí)測(cè)試題庫(kù)及答案 本科I Of the four alternative answer, choose the one that would best complete the statement: 1. Benjamin Franklin was born in the family of a small _. A. Landlord B. merchant C. lawyer D. clergyman2. Ralph Waldo Emersons leading reputation began with the publication of_. A. Essays B. Nat

2、ure C. Oversoul D. Self-Relience3. Ellen Poe was both a poet and a _. A. dramatist B. essayist C actor D. fiction writer.4. Nathaniel Hawthornes view of man and human history originates in _. A. Puritanism B. Socialism C. Transcendentalism D. naturalism5. Walt Whitman was born and brought up in a fa

3、mily of a _. A. Peasant B. carpenter C. captain D. printer6. Mark Twains first successful literary work is _.A. The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County B. Life on the MississippiC. The Adventure of Tom Sawyer D. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn7. Closely related to Emily Dickinsons religio

4、us poetry are her poems concerning _. A. Childhood B.youth and happiness C. loneliness D. death and immortality8. Among the works of Dreiser, the bet known to the Chinese readers is _. A. An American Tragedy B. Sister Carrie C. Th Financier D. The Titan9. Robert Frosts works mainly focus on the land

5、scape and people in _. A. the West B. American South C. New England D. Mississippi10. Most of the plays Eugene ONeill wrote are _. A. comedies B. . romances C. historical plays D tragedies11. Scott Fitzgerald is often acclaimed literary spokesman of the _. A. modern time B. young Americans C. Jazz A

6、ge D. Guilded Age12. _ is Hemingways masterpiece, which is about the old fisherman Santiago and his losing battle with a giant marlin. A. Farewell to Arms B. For whom the Bell Tolls C. The Sun Also Rises D. The Old Man and The Sea13. As a great fiction writer, William Faulker devotes most of his wor

7、ks to the description of the life and the people in the _. A. American West B. New England in America C. American South D. American North14. When he was young, Benjamin Franklin became an apprentice in a _. A. printing house B. store C. Tailors shop D. factory15. Ralph Emerson was born in a family o

8、f a _. A. merchant B. businessman C. clergyman D. writer16. Ellen Poe began his literary career by writing _; A. short stories B. plays C. essays D. poems17. According to Nathaniel Hawthorne, there is _ in every hearer, which may remain latent, perhaps, through the whole life; but circumstances may

9、rouse it to activity. A. evil B. virtue C. kindness D. tragedy18. Whitman is radically innovative in term of form of his poetry. What he prefers for his new subjects and new feelings is _. A. blank verse B. free verse C. heroic couplet D. sonnet19. Mark Twain shaped the worlds view of America and ma

10、de a combination of serious literature and _. A. American folk humor B. English folklore C. American traditional values D. funny jokes20. Altogether, Emily Dickinson wrote _ poems, of which only severn had appeared during her lifetime. A. 1145 B. 1775 C. 897 D. 78521. Theodore Dreiser is generally a

11、cknowledged as one of Americas literary _. A. realists B. naturalists C. romantists D. modernists22. In Frosts poems, images and metaphors in his poems are drawn from _. A. the simple country life B. the urban life C. the life on the sea D. the adventures and trips23. Scott Fitzgerald never spared a

12、n intimate touch in his fiction to deal with the bankruptcy of the _. A. American Dream B. ruling classes B. American Capitalists D.American bourgeoisie 24. Eugene ONeill is regarded as the founder of American _. A. poetry B. drama C. fiction D. literature25. _ is Hemingways masterpiece, which tells

13、 a story about the tragic love of a wounded American soldier with a British nurse. A. A Farewell to Arms B. The Sun Also Rises C. For Whom the Bell Tolls D. In Our Time26. William Faulkner was born in a family of a _. A. merchant B. colonel C. manager D. doctor27. In his essays, _ put forward his ph

14、ilosophy of the over soul, the important of the Individual and Nature.A. Nathaniel Hawthorne B. Washington Irving C. Mark Twain D. Ralph Waldo Emerson28. The chief spokesman of New England Transcendentalism is _A. Nathaniel Hawthorne B. Ralph Waldo Emerson C. Henry David Thoreau D. Washington Irving

15、29. _ literary world turns out to be a most disturbed, tormented and problematical one, which has much to do with his “black” vision of life and human beings.A. Herman Melvilles B. Washington Irvings C. Nathaniel Hawthornes D. Walt Whitmans30. Most of the poems in _ sing of the “en-masse” and the se

16、lf as well.A. Leaves of Grass B. Drum Taps C. North of Boston D. The Cantos31. In _, Whitman airs his sorrow at President Lincolns death.A. “Cavalry Crossing a Ford” B. “A Pact” C. When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloomd D. There was a Child Went Forth”32. In _, Whitmans own early experience may wel

17、l be identified with the childhood of a young growing America.A. “A Pact” B. “Song of Myself” C. “There was a Child Went Forth” D. “Cavalry Crossing a Ford”33. In _, Hawthorne sets out to prove that everyone possesses some evil secret.A. “The Custom-House” B. “Young Goodman Brown” C. “Rappaccinis Da

18、ughter” D. “The Birthmark34._ is called by Hemingway the one from which “all modern American literature comes.”A. The adventures of Huckleberry Finn B. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer C. The Gilded Age D. Life on the Mississippi35. Theodore Dreisers forgiving treatment of the career of his heroine in _

19、 also draws heavily upon the naturalistic understanding of sexuality.A McTeague B. An American Tragedy C. Sister Carrie D. The Genius36. _ is a great giant of American, whom H.L.Mencken considers “the true father of our national literature.”A. Henry James B. Washington Irving C. Mark Twain D. Theodo

20、re Dreiser37. _ is usually regarded as a classic book written for boys about their particular horrors and joys.A. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer B. The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnC. Innocents Abroad D. Life on the Mississippi38. _ is described by Mark Twain as a boy with “a sound heart and a deform

21、ed conscience.”A. Tom Sawyer B. Huckleberry Finn C. Jim D.Tony39. _ is considered to be Theodore Dreisers greatest work.A. An American Tragedy B. Sister Carrie C. The Financier D. The Titan40. The leading playwright of the modern period in American literature, if not the most successful in all his e

22、xperiments, is _A. Arthur Miller B. Tennessee William C. George Bernard Shaw D. Eugene ONeil41. The well-known soliloquy by Hamlet “To be , or not to be shows hisA. hatred for his uncle B. love for lifeC. resolution of revenge D. inner- strife42. _ is a play that concerns the problem of modern mans

23、identity.A. The Hairy Ape B. Long Days Journey Into Night C. The Iceman Cometh D. The Emperor Jones43. In a tragic sense, _ is a representation of life as a struggle against unconquerable forces in which only a partial victory is possible.A. For Whom the Bell Tolls B. In Our Time C. The Old Man and

24、the Sea D. A Farewell to Arms 44. Faulkner once said that _ is a story of “ lost innocence, which proves itself to be and intensification of the theme of imprisonment in the past.A. The Sound and the Fury B. Light in August C. Go Down, Moses D. Absalom, Absalom!45. In A Rose for Emily, Faulkner make

25、s best use of the _ devices in narration.A. Romantic B. Realistic C. Gothic D. Modernist46. _ is Hemingways first true novel in which he depicts a vivid portrait of “The lost Generation.”A. The Sun Also Rises B. A Farewell to Arms C. In Our Time D. For Whom the Bell Tolls47. The only dramatist ever

26、to win a Nobel Prize was _.A. Bernard Shaw B. Eugene ONeil C. Richard Brinsley Sheridan D. William Shakespeare48. By means of “free verse,” _ believes that he has turned the poem into an open field, an area of vital possibility where the reader can allow his own imagination to play.A. Emily Dickinso

27、n B. Walt Whitman C. Robert Frost D. Ezra Pound49. An eccentric woman who refuses to accept the passage of time, or the inevitable change and loss that accompanies it may probably refer to _.A. Irene in The Man of Property B. Emily in A Rose for Emily C. Catherine in Wuthering Heights D. the widow D

28、ouglas in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn50. One source of evil that Nathaniel Hawthorne is concerned most is overreaching intellect. Which of the following stories is one of this kind?A. Rappaccinis Daughter B. Young Goodman Brown C. The Ministers Black Veil D. The Birthmark51. “ In your rocking-cha

29、ir, by your window, shall you dream such happiness as you may never feel.” This is the last sentence of _ .A. Sister Carrie B. An American Tragedy C. The Genius D. Jane Eyre52. In Walt Whitmans “There was a Child Went Forth,” the child refers to _.A. the poet himself as a child B. any American child

30、 C. the young America D. one of the poets neighbor53. The _ techniques are used in some of Eugene ONeils plays to highlight the theatrical effect of the rupture between the two sides of an individual human being, the private and the public.A. naturalistic B. expressionistic C. stream-of-consciousnes

31、s D. metaphysical54. Which of the following is true as far as Emily Dickinsons poetry is concerned?A. She seldom uses dashes. B. All her poems are about death or immorality. C. Her poems are very personal and meditative D. Her poems usually have well-chosen titles.55. In his poems, Whitman tends to

32、use _. A. oral English B. the Kings English C. American English D. old English56. As far as Nathaniel Hawthornes art is concerned, which of the following statement is true?A. His The Scarlet Letter tells a love story.B. His art is deeply influenced by Puritanism because he was a puritan himself.C. Y

33、oung Goodman Brown is a story about superstition.D. Ambiguity is one of the salient characteristics of his art.57. “I like to see it lap the MilesAnd lick the Valleys up And stop to feed itself at TanksAnd then ” (Emily Dickinson, “I like to see it lap the Miles“)Here “it” refers to _ .A. love B. de

34、ath C. a fly D. the train58. Which of the following statements concerning Theodore Dreisers style is correct?A. Dreisers Cowperwood trilogy includes The Financier, The Titan and The GeniusB. His novels have little detail descriptions of characters and events. C. His novels are written in refined lan

35、guage.D. His style is not polished but very serious.59. _ has long been well known as a poet who can hardly be classified with the old or the new.A. Ezra Pound B. Robert Lee Frost C. T. S. Eliot D. Emily Dickinson60. F. Scott Fitzgerald skillfully employs the device of having events observe by _ to

36、his great advantage.A. a “central consciousness” B. his double vision C. more than one witness D. the protagonists61. Shakespeare wrote _sonnets. A. 125 B. 154 C. 245 D. 13862. Francis Bacon is not only a great _, but also the founder of modern science. A. poet B. essayist C. dramatist D. novelist63

37、. John Milton became blind mainly because of_. A. reading B. disease C. hard work D. accident64. Paradise lost is a great _ consisting of 12 books. A. epic B. story C. lyric poem D. narrative poem65.The most important representative work by Jonathan Swift is “_”. A. A Tale of a Tub B. The Battle of

38、the Books C. A Modest Proposal D. Gullivers Travels66. The first comedy Sheridan wrote is _. A. The School for Scandal B. The Critic C. A Trip to Scarborough D. The Rivals67.”_” is the cooperative work of William Wordsworth and Samuel Coleridge. A. Tintern Abbey B. The Rime of the Ancient Mariner C.

39、 Lyrical Ballads D. Prelude68.“The Isles of Greece” is a part of Byrons masterpiece “_” A. Don Juan B. Childe Harolds Prigrimage C. Oriental Tales D. Manfred 69.Percy Shellys greatest achievement is his four- act poetic drama “_”. A. Men of England B. Prometheus Unbound C. Ode to the West Wind D. Th

40、e Revolt of Islam70.At the age of fifteen, Keats became an apprentice to a _. A. landlord B. apothecary C. stable keeper D. doctor71.Jane Austen was the daughter of a _.A. landlord B. merchant C. lawyer D. rector72.The novel Pride and prejudice by Austen mainly centres round the relationship between

41、 _.A. Mr.Bennet and Mrs.Bennet B. Darcy and ElizabethC. Bingley and Jane D. Sir William and Luccas73. Bronte Sisters are all outstanding _.A. essayists B. playwrights C. poets D. novelists74.Most of Hardys later works show his _ view of life. A. optimistic B. pessimistic C. practical D. ironical 75.

42、 Structurally and thematically Bernad Shaw followed the great traditions of _ A. realism B. romanticism. C. modernism D. classicism76.Shakespeare is one of the greatest playwrights and _ the world has ever known. A. poets B. novelists C. essayists D. critics77.The greatest plays Shakespeare creates

43、are_. A. histories B. comedies C. tragedies D. tragicomedies78. Bacon is not only a essayist and philosopher, but also a _. A. lawyer B. scientist C. historian D. dramatist79.John Milton is a great poet in the _ PeoriD. A. Renaissance B. Neoclassical C. Romantic D. Realist80.The story of Paradise lo

44、st is taken from _. A. a legend B. Bible C. an epic D. a folklore81.In 1689 Jonathan Swift became the _of Sir William. A. House-keeper B. servant C. private secretary D. steward82. The representative play Sheridan wrote is “ _”. A. The School for Scandal B. The Critic C. A Trip to Scarborough D. The

45、 Rivals83. Lyrical Ballads is the cooperative work of William Wordsworth and _. A. Samuel Coleridge B. Robert Southey C. John Keats D. Percy Bysshe Shelley84. The Isles of Greece of Byron is taken from “_”. A. Hours of Idleness B. Don Juan C. Childe Harold Pilgrimage D. Cain85. The first long seriou

46、s work of Shelly is _. A. The Necessity of Atheism B. Queen Mab C.The Spirit of Solitude D. Ode to the West Wind86. Keats father was a _. A. landlord B. apothecary C. stable keeper D. doctor87. Jane Austen was the daughter of a _.A. landlord B. merchant C. lawyer D. rector88. As a novelist, Emily Br

47、onte was also good at writing_.A. essays B. plays C. poems D. stories89The first novel written by Thomas Hardy is “_”.A. Desperate Remedies B. Under the Greenwoodc. The Return of the Native D. The Mayor of Casterbridge90.Shakespeare was the son of a _. A. clerk B. landlord C. trader D. lawyer91.”_”

48、is NOT one of the four great tragedies of Shakespeare. A. Othello B. King Lear C. Romeo and Juliet D. Macbeth92.The total number of the essays published by Bacon is_. A.10 B.26 C.45 D. 5893.John Milton became blind at the age of 48,mainly because of_. A. reading B. desease C. hard work D. accident94

49、.Paradise lost is a great epic consisting _ books. A. 8 B. 10 C. 12 D. 1495.In 1689 Jonathan Swift became the _of Sir William. A. House-keeper B. servant C. private secretary D. steward96. The first comedy Sheridan wrote is “ _”. A. The School for Scandal B. The Critic C. A Trip to Scarborough D. Th

50、e Rivals97.”_” is the cooperative work of William Wordsworth and Samuel Coleridge. A. Tintern Abbey B. The Rime of the Ancient Mariner C. Lyrical Ballads D. Prelude98. The first volume of poems of Byron is “_”. A. Hours of Idleness B. Don Juan C. Childe Harold Pilgrimage D. Cain99. Percy Shelly was

51、expelled from Oxford University because he wrote a pamphlet “ On the Necessity of _”. A. Atheism B. Aesthetics C. Athletics D. Ethics100. Keats was born in the family of a _. A. landlord B. apothecary C. stable keeper D. doctor選擇：15 B. B. D. A. B. 610 A. D. B. C. D 1115 C. D. C. A C 1620 D A B A B 2

52、125 B A A B. A 2630 A D. B. C. A. 3135 C. C. B. A. C. 3640 C. A. B. A. D. 4145 D A. C. A. C. 4650 A. B. B. B. A. 5155 A. C. B. C. A. 5660 D. D. D. B. A.6165 B B C A D 6670 D C A B B 7175 D B D B A 7680 A C B A B 8185 C A A B B 8690 B D C A C 9195 C D C C C 96100 D C A A C 判斷：110 T F T T F F F F T F

53、1120F F T T F F T T F F 2130 F F T T F T F T F T 3140 F F F T T F F F T F . Decide whether the following statements are true or false and write your answers in the brackets. ( ) 1. Leaves of Grass established Walt Whitman as the most popular American poet of the 19th century.( ) 2. The poem “Song of

54、 Myself” got this title from the first edition.( ) 3. Puritanism and Calvinistic doctrine have great effects on Hawthornes writing.( ) 4. According to Emerson, man is divine in nature and therefore forever perfectible.( ) 5. Walt Whitman is granted the honor of being “the American Goldsmith” for his literary craftsmanship.( ) 6. Emersonian Transcendentalism inspired a whole generation of famous authors like Whitman, Dickinson and Mark Twain.( ) 7. As a Puritan, Hawthorne embraced the Puritanical doctrin