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人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié).doc

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1、九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)Unit1 How can we become good learners?【短語(yǔ)歸納】1. have conversation with sb.同某人談話 2. tooto 太而不能3. the secret to 的秘訣 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5. look up 查閱6. repeat out loud大聲跟讀 7. make mistakes in在方面犯錯(cuò)誤8. connect with 把和連接/聯(lián)系起來(lái) 9. get bored 感到厭煩10. be stressed o

2、ut 焦慮不安的 11. pay attention to 注意;關(guān)注12. depend on 取決于;依靠 13. the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力【單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)】1. by + doing :通過(guò)方式 (by是介詞,后面要跟動(dòng)名詞,也就是動(dòng)詞的ing形式)2. talk about 談?wù)摚h論,討論The students often talk about movie after class. 學(xué)生們常常在課后討論電影。talk to sb= talk with sb 與某人說(shuō)話3. 提建議的句子:What/ how about +doing sth.? 做怎么樣

3、?(about后面要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式,這一點(diǎn)考試考的比較多)如:What/ How about going shopping?Why dont you + do sth.? 你為什么不做?(注意加黑的部分用的是動(dòng)詞的原型)如:Why dont you go shopping?Why not + do sth. ? 為什么不做?(注意加黑的部分用的是動(dòng)詞的原型)如:Why not go shopping?Lets + do sth. 讓我們做吧。(注意加黑的部分用的是動(dòng)詞的原型)如: Lets go shoppingShall we/ I + do sth.? 我們/我好嗎?如:Shall w

4、e/ I go shopping?4. a lot 許多 ,常用于句末。 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。5. tooto :太而不能,常用的句型:too + 形容詞/副詞+ to do sth.如:Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想說(shuō)。6. aloud, loud與loudly的用法,三個(gè)詞都與“大聲”或“響亮”有關(guān)。aloud是副詞,通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。loud adv./adj. 用作副詞時(shí),常與speak, talk, laugh等動(dòng)詞連用,多用于比較級(jí),須放在動(dòng)詞之后。如:She told us to speak a little

5、 louder. 她讓我們說(shuō)大聲一點(diǎn)。loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用,可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。7. not at all 一點(diǎn)也不,根本不如:I like milk very much,I dont like coffee at all. 我非常喜歡牛奶,我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡咖啡。not經(jīng)??梢院椭鷦?dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起,at all 則放在句尾。8. be / get excited about sth. 對(duì)感興奮9. end up doing sth : 終止

6、做某事,結(jié)束做某事如:The party ended up singing. 晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。 end up with sth. 以結(jié)束(注意介詞with)如: The party ended up with her singing. 晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。10. first of all 首先(這個(gè)短語(yǔ)可用在作文中,使得文章有層次)11. also 也、而且,(用于肯定句)常在句子的中間either 也(用于否定句)常在句末too 也 (用于肯定句)常在句末 (它們?nèi)齻€(gè)的區(qū)分要清楚,尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置)。12. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò) 如:I often ma

7、ke mistakes. 我經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)。make a mistake 犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤 如: I have made a mistake. 我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。13. laugh at sb. 笑話;取笑(某人)(常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ))如:Dont laugh at me! 不要取笑我!14. take notes 做筆記,做記錄15. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做,樂(lè)意做 如:She enjoys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。enjoy oneself 過(guò)得愉快 如:He enjoyed himself. 他過(guò)得愉快。16. native speaker 說(shuō)本族語(yǔ)的人17.

8、make up 組成、構(gòu)成18. one of +(the+ 形容詞最高級(jí))+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 : 其中之一(這一題主要考兩點(diǎn),一是最高級(jí),一是名詞復(fù)數(shù),大家做題的時(shí)候要小心)如: She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受歡迎的教師之一。19. Its +形容詞+(for sb. ) to do sth :(對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事 如:Its difficult (for me ) to study English. 對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)太難了。句中的it 是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是to study English20. practice doing 練

9、習(xí)做某事 如:(practice后面接動(dòng)名詞,這一點(diǎn)有可能考到)She often practice speaking English. 她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。21. decide to do sth. 決定做某事(重要考點(diǎn),大家需要記住decide后面跟的是不定時(shí),也就是to do) 如:LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。22. unless 假如不,除非 :引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句如:You will fail unless you work hard .假如你不努力你會(huì)失敗。23. deal with 處理 如:I dealt with a

10、 lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/ 某事 如:Mother worried about his son just now. 媽媽剛才擔(dān)心他的兒子。25. be angry with sb. 對(duì)某人生氣26. perhaps = maybe 也許27. go by (時(shí)間) 過(guò)去 . 如: Two years went by. 兩年過(guò)去了。28. see sb. / sth. doing 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事(如果是看到正在做什么,要用動(dòng)詞ing形式,考的較多的也是動(dòng)詞ing形式)see sb / sth do 看見(jiàn)某人在做某事如: Sh

11、e saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看見(jiàn)他正在教室里畫(huà)畫(huà)。29.each other 彼此30.regard as :把看作為 如:The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31.too many :許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞 如:too many girlstoo much :許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞 如:too much milk(要區(qū)分too many 和 too much只要記住他們修飾什么詞就可以了)much too:太,修飾形容詞 如:much too beautiful(too muc

12、h和much too意思不同,大家不要混淆它們的意思,這種單詞容易出解析題)。32.change into 將變?yōu)?3. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的幫助下(注意介詞of和with,容易出題)如:with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help 在李雷的幫助下34. compare to : 把與相比(另外,大家要注意另一個(gè)短語(yǔ),compare with,這也是一個(gè)重要的短語(yǔ),意思是:拿和比較)35. instead 代替 用在句末,副詞(我曾經(jīng)遇到過(guò)instead放在句尾的題目,大家要關(guān)注一下這個(gè)考點(diǎn))

13、instead of sth / doing sth:代替,而不是 (這個(gè)地方考的較多的就是instead of doing sth,也是就說(shuō)如果of后面跟動(dòng)詞,要用動(dòng)名詞形式,也就是動(dòng)詞的ing形式)如:I will go instead of you. 我將代替你去。Unit2 I think that moon cakes are delicious!【短語(yǔ)歸納】1. the Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié) 2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié)3. the Water Festival 潑水節(jié) 4. be fun to watch 看著很有意思5. e

14、at five meals a day 一天吃五餐 6. put on five pounds 體重增加了五磅7. in two weeks 兩星期之后 8. be similar to. 與.相似9. end up最終成為;最后處于 10. share sth. with sb. 與分享 11. as a result結(jié)果 12. One.the other. (兩者中的)一個(gè)另一個(gè)13. take sb. out for dinner 帶某人出去吃飯 14. dress up 喬裝打扮15. haunted house 鬼屋 16. call out 大聲呼喊 17. remind sb.

15、 of 使某人想起 18. sound like 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像19. treat sb. with. 用/以對(duì)待某人 20. the beginning of new life 新生命的開(kāi)始【重點(diǎn)句子】1. I think that they re fun to watch. 我認(rèn)為它們看著很有意思。2. What do you like about ?What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? 關(guān)于端午節(jié),你最喜歡什么?3. What a great day! 多么美好的一天!4 .I wonder if I wonder if i

16、ts similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. 我想知道它是否與云南傣族的潑水節(jié)相似。5. How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 謂! How fantastic the dragon boat teams were! 龍舟隊(duì)多棒啊!6. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?What does Wu Yu think of this festival? 吳宇覺(jué)得這個(gè)節(jié)日怎么樣?【單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)】1. What + a(n) + 形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式(+主語(yǔ)+謂

17、語(yǔ)+其他)! 多么的!2. How + 形容詞/副詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他)! 多么!3. be going to 將要/打算4. in + 時(shí)間段 在后5. give sb. sth. 給某人某物;把某物給某人6. plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事7. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事8. one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式之一【語(yǔ)法歸納】一、賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語(yǔ)。三大考點(diǎn):引導(dǎo)詞、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)序。由連接詞+ 主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成常由下面的一些詞引導(dǎo): 由that 引導(dǎo),表示陳述意義 that 可省略。He says (that) he is at home.他說(shuō)

18、他在家里。 由if , whether 引導(dǎo) 表示 一般疑問(wèn)意義(帶有是否、已否、對(duì)否等)I dont know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韋華是否喜歡魚(yú)。 由 連接代詞、連接副詞(疑問(wèn)詞) 引導(dǎo) 表示特殊疑問(wèn)意義Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要買什么嗎? 從句時(shí)態(tài)要與主句一致當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句根據(jù)情況使用任何時(shí)態(tài);當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句應(yīng)使用過(guò)去某時(shí)態(tài)(一般過(guò)去時(shí),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),過(guò)去完成時(shí))He said (that) he was at home. 他說(shuō)他在家里。I didnt

19、 know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。 Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他將會(huì)什么時(shí)候回來(lái)?二、感嘆句:表達(dá)喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)以及驚奇、驚訝等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。通常由 what 或 how 引導(dǎo)。現(xiàn)分述如下:由 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種:1. 可用句型:“ What + a/an 形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+ 其他)!”。如:What a nice pr

20、esent it is! 它是一件多么好的禮物??!What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的書(shū)??!2. 可用句型:“ What 形容詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+ 其他)!”。如:What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!What good children they are! 他們是多么好的孩子?。?. 可用句型:“ What 形容詞不可數(shù)名詞(主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+ 其他)!”。如:What fine weather it is today! 今天天氣多好啊!What important news it is! 多重要的新聞啊

21、!由 how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種:1. 可用句型:“ How 形容詞 / 副詞(主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+ 其他)!”。如:How careful she is! 她多么細(xì)心啊! How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!2. 可用句型:“ How 形容詞 a/an 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ))!”。如:How beautiful a girl she is! 她是個(gè)多么漂亮的姑娘??!3. 可用句型:“ How 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)!”。如:How time flies! 光陰似箭!由 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句與由 how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句有時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換,但句中部分單詞的順序要有所變化。如:How beaut

22、iful a girl she is! What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! How delicious these cakes are!Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?stamp n. 郵票 rush v.&n. 倉(cāng)促;急促 suggest v. 建議;提議 mail v. 郵寄 n. 郵件;信件 convenient adj. 便利的;方便的 【短語(yǔ)歸納】1. used to 過(guò)去常常 2. be afraid of 害怕3. F

23、rom time to time 時(shí)常;有時(shí) 4. turn red 變紅5. take up 開(kāi)始做 6. deal with 對(duì)付;應(yīng)付7. notanymore 不再 8. tons of attention 很多關(guān)注9. worry about 擔(dān)心 10. be careful 當(dāng)心11. hang out 閑逛 12. give up 放棄13. thank about 考慮 14. a very small number of 極少數(shù)的15. be alone 獨(dú)處 16. give a speech 做演講17. make a telephone call 打電話 18. sa

24、ve money 省錢、存錢知識(shí)點(diǎn):1. 問(wèn)路常用的句子: Do you know where is ?Can you tell me how can I get to ?Could you tell me how to get to ? Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客氣地詢問(wèn)事情 Could you tell me how to get to the park? 請(qǐng)你告訴我怎么才能去郵局好嗎?上面句子中的how to get to the park是疑問(wèn)詞與動(dòng)詞不定式連用,用作賓語(yǔ),但不是賓語(yǔ)從句(這一點(diǎn)要搞清楚,它不是賓

25、語(yǔ)從句),相當(dāng)于how I can get to the park(賓語(yǔ)從句)I dont know how to solve the problem =I dont know how I can solve the problem. 我不知道如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題Can you tell me when to leave? =Can you tell me when I will leave? 你能告訴我什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)?2. 日常交際用語(yǔ):take the elevator / escalator to the floor.乘電梯/自動(dòng)扶梯到樓turn left / right = take a l

26、eft / right 向左/ 右轉(zhuǎn)go straight 向前直走(straight這個(gè)詞經(jīng)常考)3. next to 旁邊、緊接著(常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)) Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁邊。4. between and 在和之間(重中之重.)Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和湯姆的之間。5. decide to do 決定做(重點(diǎn)用法,記著decide后面要用不定式to do)She decided to go to have lunch. 她決定去吃午餐。make a decision 做個(gè)決定(常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ))6. Is that a goo

27、d place to hang out? 那是不是一個(gè)閑蕩的好地方?上面句子中的to hang out修飾前面的名詞place,是不定式作定語(yǔ)。如::There are something to eat. 這有吃的東西。 句子中的to eat修飾代詞something,作定語(yǔ)。7. kind of +adj/adv. 譯為“有點(diǎn)、一點(diǎn)”(常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ))She is kind of shy. 她有點(diǎn)害羞。8. expensive 貴的 inexpensive 不貴的9. crowded 擁擠的 uncrowded 不擁擠的10. take a vacation = go on a vacation

28、去度假15. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣誕老人。16. on the beach 在海灘上,介詞用on17. politely adv. 有禮貌地 polite adj. 有禮貌的18. depend on:根據(jù)、依靠、依賴、決定于Living things depend on the sunlight.生物對(duì)陽(yáng)光有依賴性。That depends on how you did it.那決定于你怎樣做這件事。19. prefer 動(dòng)詞,更喜歡、寧愿。 常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有:p

29、refer sth. 更喜歡某事 I prefer English. 我更喜歡英語(yǔ)。prefer doing/ to do 寧愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我寧愿坐著。prefer sth to sth. 同相比更喜歡 I prefer dogs to cats. 與貓相比我更喜歡狗。prefer doing to doing 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting. 我寧愿走路也不愿坐著 prefer to do rather than do 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事例: I prefer to work rather tha

30、n be free. 我寧愿工作而不愿閑著。(我再次強(qiáng)調(diào)一下,prefer的用法真的很重要,這不是開(kāi)玩笑)20. on one hand, on the other hand一方面.另一方面.(對(duì)于這樣的短語(yǔ)大家完全可以放在作文中,這樣可以使文章增色不少)21. 把借給某人:lend sb. sth. = lend sth to sb.(反義詞:borrow.from.)Lily lent me her book = Lily lent her book to me . 莉莉把她的書(shū)借給了我。22. such as 例如23. Im sorry to do sth. 對(duì)做某事我覺(jué)得很抱歉、傷心

31、。24. in a way 在某種程度說(shuō)25. in order to 為了, 表目的。He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起早床,是為了趕上頭班公共汽車。26. 同級(jí)比較:asasas + 形容詞/ 副詞原級(jí) + as , 表示“和一樣的”“和一樣的”He works as hard as we. 他工作和我們同樣努力。Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.【短語(yǔ)歸納】1. be more interested in 對(duì)更感興趣. 2. on the swim team 游泳隊(duì)的隊(duì)員.3.

32、be terrified of 害怕. 4. gym class 體操課.5. worry about 擔(dān)心 6. all the time 一直, 總是7. chat with 與閑聊 8. hardly ever 幾乎從不9. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上學(xué) take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘車去上學(xué)【重點(diǎn)句子】1. I used to be afraid of the dark. 我過(guò)去常常前害怕黑暗.2. I go to sleep with my bedroom ligh

33、t on. 我開(kāi)著臥室的燈睡覺(jué).3. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常?;ê芏鄷r(shí)間和我的朋友們玩游戲.4. I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有時(shí)間去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì).5. My lif e has changed a lot in the last few years.6. It will make you stressed out. 那會(huì)使你緊張的.7. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎變化很大.

34、【單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)】1. used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常做某事 (這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)考的很多,大家要注意這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思,還要記著used后面用的是不定式to do)如:He used to play football after school. 放學(xué)后他過(guò)去常常踢足球。2. 反意疑問(wèn)句 (反義疑問(wèn)句遵循這樣一個(gè)原則,前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定)肯定陳述句+否定提問(wèn) 如:Lily is a student, isnt she?否定陳述句+肯定提問(wèn) 如:She doesnt come from China, does she?提問(wèn)部分用代詞而不用名詞 如:Lily is a student, isnt

35、 she?陳述句中含有否定意義的詞 如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等,其反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定式(對(duì)于第四點(diǎn)大家不要忽視,尤其是列舉的這幾個(gè)詞,出題的時(shí)候經(jīng)常遇到,對(duì)于下面的兩個(gè)例子大家要仔細(xì)看一下,要把這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)徹底搞懂)。 如:He knows little English, does he? 他一點(diǎn)也不懂英語(yǔ),不是嗎?They hardly understood it, did they? 他們幾乎不明白,不是嗎?3. play the piano 彈鋼琴(play后面如果跟樂(lè)器,大家記住,中間要加the)4. be interested in st

36、h. 對(duì)感興趣 be interested in doing sth. 對(duì)做感興趣如:He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speaking English. 他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣,但是他對(duì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)不感興趣。5. interested adj. 感興趣的,指人對(duì)某事物感興趣,往往主語(yǔ)是人 interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主語(yǔ)往往是物(對(duì)于interested和interesting要區(qū)分清楚,一個(gè)主語(yǔ)往往使人,一個(gè)主語(yǔ)往往是物)6. still 仍然,還 如:Im still a student.7. d

37、ark 天黑8. be terrified of sth. 害怕 如:I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做 如:I am terrified of speaking.9. on 副詞,其反義詞off10. walk to somewhere : 步行到某處11. spend 動(dòng)詞,表示“花費(fèi)金錢、時(shí)間”(spend和pay for它們的主語(yǔ)都是人,這一點(diǎn)大家要清楚)spendon sth. 在某事上花費(fèi)(金錢、時(shí)間)(重要考點(diǎn))spenddoing sth. 花費(fèi)(金錢、時(shí)間)去做某事。 (重要考點(diǎn),尤其要注意動(dòng)名詞

38、,也就是動(dòng)詞的ing形式,很容易出現(xiàn)在選擇題中) 如:He spends too much time on clothes. 他花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在衣著He spend 3 months building the bridge. 他花費(fèi)了三個(gè)月去建這座橋。Pay for :花費(fèi) 如:I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元買這本書(shū)。12. take : 動(dòng)詞 ,有“花費(fèi)”的意思,常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有:take sb. to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做什么事(在這個(gè)用法中,主語(yǔ)經(jīng)常是it,這一點(diǎn)要清楚,大家仔細(xì)看一下下面的例子)。 如:It takes me a day

39、to read the book.13. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊 如:I like to chat with him. 我喜歡和他聊天。14. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事, worry 是動(dòng)詞。be worried about sb./sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事 , worried 是形容詞如:Dont worry about him. 不用擔(dān)心他。 Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。15. all the time 一直、始終16. take sb. to + 地方:送/帶某人去某個(gè)地方 如:A

40、person took him to the hospital. 一個(gè)人把他送到了醫(yī)院。17. hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒(méi)有。 hardly 修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí),通常放在助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。 助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+hardly ; hardly + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 如:I can hardly understand them. 我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄?。I hardly have time to do it. 我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有時(shí)間去做了。18. miss v. 思念、想念、錯(cuò)過(guò)19. in the last few years. 在過(guò)去的幾年內(nèi),常與完成時(shí)連用 如:I have lived in

41、China in the last few years. 在過(guò)去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國(guó)住。20. be different from 與不同21. how to swim :怎樣游泳不定式與疑問(wèn)詞連用:動(dòng)詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句連用,構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)。如:The question is when to start.問(wèn)題是什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始。I dont know where to go. 我不知道去哪。22. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞 make you happymake sb./ sth. + 動(dòng)詞原形 make him la

42、ugh23. move to +地方:搬到某地 如:I moved to Beijing last year.24. it seems that +從句 看起來(lái)好像 (重要考點(diǎn)) 如:It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來(lái)他好像變了許多。25. help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人(注意介詞with,在某方面幫助要用這個(gè)介詞)help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事(to經(jīng)常省略)She helped me with English. 她幫助我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。She helped me (to) study English.

43、她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。26. fifteen-year-old :作形容詞 ,15歲的。 fifteen years old 指年齡, 15歲。 如:a fifteen-year-old boy 一個(gè)15歲的男孩27. cant afford to do sth. 支付不起cant afford sth. 支付不起 如:I cant afford to buy the car.I cant afford the car.我買不起這個(gè)輛小車。28. as + 形容詞/副詞+ as sb+could/can 盡某人的能力 如:Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她

44、最快的能力去跑。29. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩30. in the end 最后31. make a decision :下決定,下決心32. to ones surprise :令某人驚訝(往往出現(xiàn)在完型中,讓我們填surprise) to their surprise 令他們驚訝 to LiLeis surprise 令李雷驚訝33. take pride in sth. 以而自豪 如:His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪34. pay attention to sth. 對(duì)注意,留心 如:You m

45、ust pay attention to your friend. 你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。35. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如:She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。36. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事 (注意up后面用的是動(dòng)詞的什么形式) 如:My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。37.不再 no more =no longer 如:I play tennis no more.我不再打網(wǎng)球。 not any more = not any longer 如:I dont play ten

46、nis any longer. 我不再打網(wǎng)球。38. go to sleep 入睡Unit5 What are the shirts made of?【短語(yǔ)歸納】1. be made of 由制造 2. be made in 在制造3. environmental protection 環(huán)境保護(hù) 4. be famous for 以而著名5. be produced in 在生產(chǎn) 6. be known for 以聞名7. as far as I know 據(jù)我所知 8. pick by hand 手工采摘9. send for 發(fā)送 10. avoid doing sth 避免做某事11.

47、everyday things 日用品【重點(diǎn)句子】1. What are the shirts made of? 襯衫是由什么制成的?2. It was made in Thailand. 它是在泰國(guó)制造的。3. No matter what you made buy,you might think those products were made in those countries.無(wú)論你買什么,你會(huì)認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品是在那些國(guó)家制造的。4. The international kite festival is held in April every year. 國(guó)際風(fēng)箏節(jié)是在每年的四月舉行。

48、5. Laura didnt know that kite flying could be so exciting. 勞拉不知道放飛風(fēng)箏可能會(huì)如此令人興奮。【單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)】1. made of 由制(構(gòu))成,后接構(gòu)成某物質(zhì)的原料。例:This skirt is made of silk.這件裙子是用絲綢制成的。be made of/from/up of的區(qū)別(1) be made of 表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么 保留原材料的質(zhì)和形狀,制作過(guò)程僅發(fā)生物理變化。例:The kite is made of paper風(fēng)箏是用紙做的。(2) be made from 表示制成的東西完全失去了

49、原材料的外形或特征,或原材料在制作過(guò)程中發(fā)生化學(xué)變化,在成品中已無(wú)法辨認(rèn)。例:The paper is made from wood紙是木頭做的。Butter is made from milk黃油是從牛奶中提煉出來(lái)的。(3) be made up of 用構(gòu)成或組成的,指人、物皆可,指結(jié)構(gòu)成分。例:Our class is made up of six groups. 我們班是由六個(gè)小組組成的。2. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.好像全世界的許多人都在喝中國(guó)茶。句型“It seems that”意

50、為“看起來(lái)好像/似乎”,其中seem是連系動(dòng)詞,意為“似乎;好像”,句型中的it是形式主語(yǔ),不能用其他代詞來(lái)替代。例:It seems that he was late for the train. 看來(lái)他沒(méi)趕上火車。seem的幾種常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu):(1)seem to do sth此句型可與“It seems that”轉(zhuǎn)換。例:They seem to find the way to the cinema. =It seems that they find the way to the cinema.他們似乎找到了去電影院的路了。(2)seem+形容詞例:My temperature seems

51、(to be) all right. 我的體溫看上去正常了。(3)seem+名詞例: That seems not a bad idea. 看上去主意不錯(cuò)。3. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing in factory. 當(dāng)茶葉成熟時(shí),就被用手工采摘然后送到工廠加工。此句是由when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,are picked, are sent都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。例:When the fruit are ready, they are picked and

52、are sent to the mark for sale.當(dāng)這些水果成熟后就被摘下來(lái)并送到市場(chǎng)上賣掉。4. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. 無(wú)論你買什么,你都可能認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品是在那些國(guó)家生產(chǎn)的。此句為由no matter +特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。意為“無(wú)論.”,相當(dāng)于whatever。例:No matter what I said to her, she still didnt believe me.無(wú)論我對(duì)她說(shuō)什么,她仍然不相信我。5.

53、find out, 查出,找到。指有目的,經(jīng)過(guò)一定努力才找到。例:The police are trying to find out where the boy got off the train. 警察正在查找這個(gè)男孩是從哪下的火車。find, find out與look for find,find out和look for都含有“尋找、找到”的意思,但其含義和用法卻不同。 find意為“找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)”,通常指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)具體的東西,也可指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)某物或某種情況,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是找的結(jié)果?!纠洹?Will you find mea pen? 你替我找支鋼筆好嗎? He didnt find his b

54、ike. 他沒(méi)找到他的自行車。 look for意為“尋找”,是有目的地找,強(qiáng)調(diào)“尋找”這一動(dòng)作。例:I dont find my pen,Im looking for it everywhere. 我沒(méi)有找到我的鋼筆,我正到處找。 He is looking for his shoes. 他在找他的鞋子。 find out意為“找出、發(fā)現(xiàn)、查明”,多指通過(guò)調(diào)查、尋問(wèn)、打聽(tīng)、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”,通常含有“經(jīng)過(guò)困難曲折”的含義,指找出較難找到的、無(wú)形的、抽象的東西。例:Please find out when the train leaves. 請(qǐng)查一下火車什么時(shí)候離站。 Read th

55、is passage,and find out the answer to this question.【語(yǔ)法歸納】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)及用法一、概念理解1. 時(shí)態(tài):在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言中,時(shí)態(tài)主要討論行為動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間。如:He often helps me with my English. 他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。(help這個(gè)動(dòng)作經(jīng)常發(fā)生often;故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))英語(yǔ)中常用的時(shí)態(tài)有:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)等等。2.語(yǔ)態(tài):在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言中,語(yǔ)態(tài)主要討論句子主語(yǔ)與行為動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系。語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種:主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者(執(zhí)

56、行者)為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如: The tall boy often hits his classmates (主語(yǔ)boy是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hit的發(fā)出者)。 主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的接受者(承受者)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。漢語(yǔ)中常用“被”、“給”、“由”、“受”等詞用來(lái)表示被動(dòng),而英語(yǔ)用:助動(dòng)詞be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成 如: Chinese is spoken by the most people in the world(主語(yǔ)Chinese是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞speak的接受者)。3. 語(yǔ)態(tài)與時(shí)態(tài)的關(guān)系:在任何一個(gè)英語(yǔ)句子中都同時(shí)存在語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài),他們是分析一個(gè)英語(yǔ)句子的兩個(gè)主要元素。如: He is looking after hi

57、s sister at home. (此句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)) He is being looked after well by his parents. (此句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu))說(shuō)明:我們以前所學(xué)的各種時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)其實(shí)都時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的各種時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。二、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)最基本的句型結(jié)構(gòu): be +及物動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞說(shuō)明:、be 有時(shí)態(tài),人稱和數(shù)的變化。 、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是及物動(dòng)詞;因?yàn)楸粍?dòng)句中的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,某些短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at等,也可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。三、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的使用1.

58、當(dāng)不知道或沒(méi)有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí),常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),這時(shí)往往不用by 短語(yǔ)。 “Mr. White, the cup with mixture was broken after class. ”(只是告訴老師杯子壞了,不知是誰(shuí)弄壞的,或不想說(shuō)出誰(shuí)弄壞的)。2. 突出或強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者,如果需要說(shuō)出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,用by 短語(yǔ)。如:The cup was broken by Paul.3. 當(dāng)漢語(yǔ)句子的主語(yǔ)既不是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,也不是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí),這時(shí)常用in + 名詞作狀語(yǔ),而代替 by 短語(yǔ)。如:These cars were made in China.四、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的變法: 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)

59、態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)之間如何轉(zhuǎn)換1.把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。2.把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的be + 過(guò)去分詞,時(shí)態(tài)要與原句保持一致。3.把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)榻樵~by 的賓語(yǔ),放在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)里謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后,by 短語(yǔ)可以省略。如果原句主語(yǔ)是地點(diǎn)名詞,在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中用in + 地點(diǎn)名詞作狀語(yǔ)。五、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):am /is/ are +done如:Tea is grown in Hangzhou. 杭州種植茶葉。Unit6 When was it invented ?【短語(yǔ)歸納】1. by accident 偶然地;意外地 2. without doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的;的確3. by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地;無(wú)意中 4. look up to 欽佩;仰慕5. take place 發(fā)生;出現(xiàn) 6. all of a sudden 突然;猛地7. divideinto 把分開(kāi)

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