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1、UNIT1integrity/?Ytegr2i/n,正直誠實(shí)virtue/v?te：/n,美德licence/la金(?)ns/n.執(zhí)照loan/l?n/n.(銀行等的)貸款radulthood/?d?lth?d/n.成年* milestone/ma?st?n/n,重大事件，里程碑election/?lek?)n/n.選舉wage/we?P/n.(按小時(shí)、日或周計(jì)算的)工資，薪金tax/t?ks/n.稅haveasay有發(fā)言權(quán)behindthewheel在駕駛汽車ambulance/?mbj?l?ns/n.救護(hù)車legal/li:g(?)l/adj.合法的mature/m?t?2adj,成熟的

2、，明白事理的instantly/?ist?ntli/adv,立即，馬上* childhood/t?a?dh?d/n,童年，兒童時(shí)代* obey/a?be?v,月艮從;遵守* subtle/s?tl/adj.難以察覺的；微妙的gradual/gr?d?u?l/adj,逐漸的，逐步的* selfish/self?adj,自私的organdonation器官捐獻(xiàn)approve/?pru:v/v.贊成，同意* steady/stedi/adj.穩(wěn)、定的* tempt/tempt/v.誘惑，引誘librarian/la?bre?ri?n/n.圖書館管理員household/ha?sh?ld/adj.家庭

3、的rcommute/k?mju:t/n.每天上班的路程* deposit/d?p?z%/n.訂金commitment/k?m?tm?nt/n.投入，花費(fèi)suitable/su:t?b(?)l/adj.合適的minimum/m?i?m?m/adj.最小的，最少的bittersweet/,b?t?swi:t/adj.苦樂參半的* boarder/b?:d?/n.寄宿生，住校生varied/ve?rid/adj.各種各樣的* cherish/t?er?v.重視，珍視r(shí)outine/ru:ti:n/n.慣例，習(xí)慣eprimeval/pra?mi:v(?)l/adj.原始的，遠(yuǎn)古的boaconstric

4、tor蟒蟲它* swallow/sw?l?/v.吞下，咽下prey/pre?n.獵物chew/t?u:/v.咀嚼digestion/da?d?st?)n/n.消化(過程)ponder/p?nd?/v.仔細(xì)考慮，深思* masterpiece/ma?st?pi:s/杰作digest/da?d?est/v消化(食物)layaside把.擱置邊devoteoneselfto致力于，獻(xiàn)身于* arithmetic/?r?0nt?c/n.算術(shù)* disheartened/disha?tnd/adj!喪的，灰心的tiresome/ta?(?)m/adj.煩人的，令人厭煩的ataglance一瞥,看一眼co

5、nsequence/k?ns?w?ns/n.后果intimately/?it?mti/adv.親密地；密切地golf/g?lf/n.高爾夫球運(yùn)動(dòng)politics/p?l2?cs/n.政治* necktie/nekta?n.領(lǐng)帶evidence/ev?d(?)ns/n.證據(jù)airline/e?la?i/n.航空公司* memorable/mem(?)r?b(?)l/adj.難忘的bond/bond/n.紐帶，關(guān)系conclusion/k?nklu:?(?)n/n.結(jié)論UNIT2security/sirkjuornti/n.安全moderator/m?d?re2?/n.主持人detox/di:t?

6、ks/n.脫癮fundraising/f?nd,re2?/n募捐，籌款switch/sw?:?v.（用開關(guān)）改變，轉(zhuǎn)換switchon（用開關(guān)）開，打開motivate/m?t?/e?t/v.激發(fā)，激勵(lì)occupy/?kj?pa?v.占用，占去（時(shí)間）profile/pr?fa?/n.概況distract/d?str?kt/v.分散（注意力）,使分心constantly/k?nst?ntli/adv.持續(xù)不斷地；經(jīng)常地towel/ta?l/n.毛巾throwinthetowel認(rèn)輸access/?kses/n.接觸的機(jī)會(huì)rely/r?la?v.（為生活或生存而）依賴relyon依靠，依賴dea

7、dline/dedla?n/n.截止時(shí)間；最后期限* procrastination/pr?,kr?st?ne?）n/n.拖延appropriate/?pr?pri?t/adj.恰當(dāng)?shù)?；合適的*spit/sp?/v.吐口水，吐唾沫* headphones/hedf?nz/n.（頭戴式）耳機(jī)bin/b?n/n.垃圾箱* considerate/k?ns領(lǐng)?）r2/adj.替他人著想的clarify/kl?r？a?v.澄清，講清楚，闡明promote/pr?m?t/v.促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)*headline/hedla?n/n.媒體報(bào)道的熱門話題標(biāo)題maxout（錢）花光；（信用卡）刷爆incontrast

8、to與形.成對(duì)比district/d?str?ct/n.地區(qū)，區(qū)域necessity/n?sesrti/n.必需品toothpaste/tu:st/rpe?tsoap/s?p/n.月巴皂item/a?m/n.一件商品（或物品）* unprecedentedly/?npres?dent?dli/adv.空前地personalfinances（個(gè)人的）財(cái)務(wù)管理* jar/d?a?/n玻璃）罐子，廣口瓶invest/?ivest/v.投資lifelong/lafl?/adj.終身的vision/v?%?）n/n.構(gòu)想，設(shè)想likewise/la?cwa2/adv.同樣地；相似地objectively

9、/?bd?ekt?/li/adv.客觀地* equip/?kw?o/V.使有知識(shí)和技能，使能夠勝任nail/ne?/n.車丁子UNIT3decade/deked/n.十年；十年期* legendary/led?(?)nd(?)ri/adj.大名鼎鼎的，傳奇式的* fixture/f欠st?n.固定存在物elderly/eld?li/adj.年老的tablet/t?bl氐n.平板電腦sympathy/s?mp?0i/nlW情bunch/b?nt?n.一群，伙abunchof一群dusty/d?sti/adj.布滿灰塵的shelf/?elf/n.擱板，架子furniture/f?n?n.家具mis

10、t/m?t/n.薄霧，霧靄brick/br紫/n.石專，石專塊* exterior/?Cst?i?/n.外部，外觀* stationery/ste?(?)ri/n.文具saleswoman/se?z,w?m?n/n.女銷售員leadership/li:d?p/n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo);領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位organic/?:g?n氽/adj.有機(jī)的；綠色的* recital/r?sau%l/n.朗誦會(huì)jazz/d?z/n.爵士樂popup突然由現(xiàn)，冒由來humble/h?mb(?)l/adj.簡陋的compete/k?mpi:t/v.競爭emphasise/emf?fea2/v.強(qiáng)調(diào)reconstruction/,ri:

11、k?nstr?k?）n/n.重建;修復(fù)journalist/d?n?）l?st/n.新聞工作者；新聞?dòng)浾遝ra/?/n.時(shí)代，年代reform/r?f?:m/n.改進(jìn)；改革reformandopening-up改革開放* pave/pe?v/v.鋪（路、地面等）pavetheway鋪平道路；創(chuàng)造條件socialist/s?）I金t/adj.社會(huì)主義的alongside/?,l?sa/d/prep.（與）一起initiative/?n?v/n.倡議theBeltandRoadInitiative一帶一路”倡議solid/s?l?d/adj.堅(jiān)實(shí)的economic/,ek?n?m?/adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)（

12、上）的occupation/,?kj?pe?）n/n.工作，職業(yè)cafeteria/,k?f?t?i?/n.自助餐廳* emoji/?m?d?i/n.表情符號(hào)integral/?it?gr?l/adj.不可缺少的component/k?mp?n?nt/n.組成部分category/k?t?g（?）ri/n.類另expand/?csp?nd/v.（使）擴(kuò)大；增力口* pictograph/p?/adj.傳染性的clinic/kl?i?/n.診所；門診部disinfect/,d?5?ifekt/v.為.消毒，給殺菌* outbreak/a?tbre?c/n.爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生devotion/d?v?

13、N?)n/n.奉獻(xiàn)* vomit/v?m%/n.嘔吐物* miracle/m才?k(?)l/n.意外的幸運(yùn)事；奇跡* van/v?n/n.小型貨車twin/tw?i/adj.雙胞胎的ward/w?:d/n.病房* compensate/k?mp?nse%/v.彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償* collaborate/k?l?b?re?/v.合作，協(xié)作mankind/,m?nka?nd/n.人類realistic/r?l?st?/adj.(目標(biāo)、希望)能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的minority/ma?n?r2i/n.少數(shù)派；少數(shù)cast/ka?st/.選派（角色）*inclusive/?nklu:s?/adj.包容廣闊的cultu

14、reshock文化沖擊joint/d?Zt/adj.聯(lián)合的，共同的harmonious/ha?m?ni?s/adj口睦的，融洽的* mutual/mju:t?uo?l/adj.共有的，共同的rewarding/riw?:d?/adj值得做的，有意義的mount/ma?nt/v.走上，登上civil/s陽？）l/adj.公民的，國民的civilwar內(nèi)戰(zhàn)*slave/sle?/n.奴隸* confederate/k?nfed（?）r?t/adj.（美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間南部聯(lián)邦的* union/ju:nj?n/n.聯(lián)邦civilian/s?v?j?n/adj.平民的；百姓的division/d?v?7?）

15、n/n.分歧，分裂bringforth使產(chǎn)生，使由現(xiàn)* conceive/k?nsi:v/v.構(gòu)想，設(shè)想liberty/l?o?ti/n.自由* dedicate/ded?ce2/v.致力于，獻(xiàn)身于* endure/?ndj?/v.持續(xù)存在* battlefield/b?tlfi:ld/n.戰(zhàn)場* portion/p?）n/n.一部分altogether/,?:lt?gee?/adv.完全* consecrate/k?ns?cre?t/v.宣布為神圣之處* hallow/h?l?/v.使成為神圣* detract/d?tr?kt/v.減低，破壞，損害nobly/no?bli/adv.高尚地，崇

16、高地invain白白地* perish/per?v.死亡influential/,?ifluen?（?）l/adj.有影響力的communist/k?mj?n?5t/adj.共產(chǎn)主義的UNIT5* halfway/,ha?fwe?/adj中間的，半途的dramatically/dr?m?t?li/adv.顯著地* heritage/her?i?/n.遺產(chǎn)；傳統(tǒng)* inhabitant/?ih?b?t?nt/n.棲居的動(dòng)物* penguin/pen?gw?n/n.企鵝habitat/h?b%?t/n.棲息地* rat/r?t/n.大老鼠subsequently/s?bs?cw?ntli/adv.

17、后來，隨后appetite/?p?ta?t/n.胃口，食欲multiply/m?lt$la?v.（使）大大增力口，（使）倍增* vegetation/,ved?te?）n/n.植物，草木（總稱）* erosion/?r?（?）n/n.侵蝕* parakeet/p?r?ki:t/n.長尾（小）鸚鵡chaos/ke?s/n.大混亂；紊亂conservation/,k?ns?ve?）n/n.保護(hù)virus/va?s/n.病毒decrease/d?kri:s/v.（使）變小，（使）減少trap/tr?p/n.夾子，陷阱departure/d?pa?t?/j開immunity/?mju:n2i/n.免疫

18、力explode/?cspl?d/v.突然增加collapse/k?l?ps/v.倒坍；塌下substantial/s?bst?na?）l/adj.大量的，多的incident/?ns?d（?）nt/n.事件intervention/,?nt?ven?）n/n.干預(yù)，介人owe/?/v.應(yīng)該做；.的義務(wù)* postscript/p?s,sk?pt/n.附言* pest/pest/n.有害小動(dòng)物：害蟲ecology/?k?l?d?i/n.生態(tài)* dissolve/d?z?lv/v.（使）溶解nutrient/nju:tri?nt/n.養(yǎng)分，營養(yǎng)物* worm/w?m/n蠕蟲；（昆蟲的）幼蟲com

19、parison/k?mp?r?s(?)n/n,比較visual/v1?u?l/adj.視覺的session/s國?)n/n,一段時(shí)間onbehalfof代表* herbal/h?b?)l/adj,用香(藥)草制成的*mysterious/m?st?i?s/adj.神秘的* status/ste2?s/n,地位；身份:criterion/kra?t?n/n,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)貝U*prosper/pr?sp?/v,興旺，發(fā)達(dá)rare/re?/adj,稀有的，罕見的biological/,ba?l?d?c(?)l/adj,生物的，與生物有關(guān)的apparently/?p?r?ntli/adv,據(jù)說;看來，似乎

20、vast/va?st/adj1大的；廣大的* altitude/?ltaju:d/n,海拔(高度)variation/,ve?rie?)n/n,差異；變化* thrive/v/via茁壯成長* fossil/f?s(?)l/n,化石*floral/fl?:r?l/adj,花的* vertebrate/v?tbr?/n,脊椎動(dòng)物* beehive/bi:ha勾/n,蜂房，蜂箱* endangered/Tde?id?d/adj,瀕臨滅絕的elsewhere/elswe?/adv,在另U處rinvasion/?ive?W?）n/n.涌人*coexist/,k?gz金t/v.共存，共處secure/S

21、?kj?/adj.穩(wěn)固的；安全的greeting/gri:t?/n問候，招呼UNIT6crime/kra?m/n.罪，罪行* seaside/si:sa?d/adj.海濱的suburb/s?b?b/n郊區(qū)，城郊greedy/gri:di/adj.貪婪的，貪心的thief/0Hf偷，賊commit/k?m?/v.犯（錯(cuò)誤或罪行）chacmababoon南非大狒，大狒狒fox/f?ks/n.狐貍urban/?b?i/adj.城鎮(zhèn)的，城市的* predator/pred?t?/n.掠食動(dòng)物，捕食性動(dòng)物* newcomer/nju:k?m?/n.新來者* flourish/fl?r?v.生長茂盛，興盛

22、* racoon/r?ku:n/n.浣!* container/k?nte?i?/n.容器garbage/ga?b?d?/te圾lamb/l?m/n.羔羊肉*kebab/k?b?b/n.烤(肉)串garlic/ga?l?k/n次)蒜estimate/est?me?/v.估計(jì)，估算* migratory/ma?gre2(?)ri/adij.遷徙的appreciate/?pri:?e%/v.欣賞；賞識(shí)crucial/kru:?(?)l/adj.至關(guān)重要的，關(guān)鍵性的restrict/r?str?d/v.限制，控制hiker/ha?c?/n.徒步旅行者，遠(yuǎn)足者kit/k2/n.成套工具optimist

23、ic/,?pt?m?5t?c/adj.樂觀的；樂觀主義的clay/kle2n.黍占土cave/ke?/n.洞穴heatwave酷熱期，熱浪期indoors/,?ids?:z/adv.在室內(nèi)copewith應(yīng)付fuel/fju:?l/n.燃料consumption/k?ns?mp?)n/n.(精力、油、電等的)消耗量* supplement/s?pl?ment/v.補(bǔ)充，增補(bǔ)，增力口* eliminate/?l?m?ne/jt/v.消除，根除*firefighter/fa?fa%?/n.消防隊(duì)員bring.undercontrol使.處于控制之下* blaze/ble?z/n.烈火，大火fier

24、ce/f?&/adj.惡劣的，極端的react/ri?ckt/v.（作曲）反應(yīng)monthly/m?n0li/adj每月一次的getridof擺脫，除去Mars/ma?z/nC星* advanced/?dva?nst/adj.級(jí)的；先進(jìn)的* wipe/wa隼/v.擦，拭，揩wipeout徹底摧毀，消滅nuclear/nju:kli?/adj.核武器的*terrifying/ter?a?adj.極其可怕的，駭人聽聞的* hostile/h?sta?/adj.（生長環(huán)境）惡劣的* unmanned/,?nm?nd/adj.無人駕駛（操縱）的* spacecraft/spe?skra?ft/n.航天器

25、，宇宙飛船orbit/?:b?/v.環(huán).運(yùn)行* stunning/st?n?/adj極具吸引力的；令人驚奇的agency/e?d?（?）nsi/n.機(jī)構(gòu)；（尤指政府內(nèi)的）局，部，處consist/k?ns?st/v.由.組成consistof由.構(gòu)成，由.組成inthemeantime在此期間，與此同時(shí)infer/?nf?/v.推斷，推定expose冰sp?z/v.使暴露（于險(xiǎn)境）astronaut/?str?n?:t/n.宇航員，太空人dust/d?st/n.沙土，塵土capsule/k?psju:l/n.（航天器的）密封艙，太空艙exposure/?csp?Zn.暴露trunk/tr?k/n.樹干