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1、精品文檔一般疑問句一、一般疑問句用 Yes 或 No 作答的疑問句叫一般疑問句。其結(jié)構(gòu)是 be 動(dòng)詞（ am /is /are ）/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+其他成分 通?；卮馂椋嚎隙ǎ篩es, +主語+提問的詞.否定：No, +主語+提問的詞+not.Are you from Japan ? Yes ,I am./ No, Im not.Is her sister doing her homework now ? Yes, she is./ No, she isnt.Does he work in a bank? Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt.Can you spe

2、ak French? Yes, I can./ No, I cant.一般疑問句還有下列特點(diǎn)：1、以 be 動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開頭；例： Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French?2、2、往往讀升調(diào)；3、譯成漢語,都可以帶上“嗎”,例如上面三句可分別譯為： 你父親是老師嗎？凱瑟琳喜歡動(dòng)物嗎？詹妮會(huì)說法語嗎？二、例何將陳述句變成一般疑問句？要將陳述句變成一般疑問句，可以遵循下列步驟： 1. 如句中有 be 動(dòng)詞（am、is、are、was、were）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can、may、 m

3、ust）或助動(dòng)詞（do、does、did、have、had （完成時(shí)中）時(shí)，可直接將 它們提到句首，句末打上問號(hào)即可。主語為第一人稱，應(yīng)將其改 為第二人稱。例： It was rainy yesterday.f Was it rainy yesterday?Toms father can play the piano.fCan Toms father play the piano?I have finished my homework.f Have you finished your homework?2如果句中沒有be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞的形式借 助do的相應(yīng)形式放在句首。

4、具體方法是：如果謂語動(dòng)詞是原形，則借do；如果 謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式，則借does；如果謂語動(dòng)詞是過去式， 則借did.需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的謂語動(dòng)詞要變回原形。例： They go to school by bike.f Do they go to school by bike?Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.f Does bill get up at 6:30 every day?The students saw a film yesterday.f Did the students see a film yesterday

5、?三. 陳述句變一般疑問句應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng) 陳述句變成一般疑問句除了遵循上述規(guī)則以外，還應(yīng)注意下列幾點(diǎn)：1. 如果陳述句中有第一人稱，則變問句時(shí)最好要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。例：I usually have lunch at school.f Do you usually have lunch at school?My father is playing soccer.f Is your father playing soccer?2. 如果陳述句中有 some, 則變問句時(shí)往往要變成 any 。 精品文檔精品文檔例： There is some water on the playground.f Is t

6、here any water on the playground?3. 復(fù)合句變一般疑問句通常只變主句，從句不變。例： I know he comes from Canada.f Do you know he comes from Canada?4. 如果句中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞have且表示“有”時(shí)，除借do外，也可將其直 接提到句首。例： I have some friends in America.fHave you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in America?四. 一般疑問句的回答 一般疑問句往往采用簡(jiǎn)短回答，共由三部分

7、（三個(gè)單詞）組成，對(duì)這三部 分（三個(gè)單詞）的確定可以概括例下：1第一個(gè)詞：不是Yes就是No。（有時(shí)根據(jù)語氣的不同，Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course 等代替.NO 可由 sorry 代替.）2. 第二個(gè)詞：?jiǎn)栒l答誰。即答語中的主語須與問句的主語一致（必須用主 格代詞）。例： Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.Is Anna s father a doctor? No, he isn t.如果主語是this that,回答時(shí)用it代替，如果問句中主語these, those,回答 時(shí)用 they 代替。

8、Is this your pen? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.Are those your books? Yes, they are. No, they arent.3. 第三個(gè)詞：用什么問，用什么答。即用問句中的提問詞。Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can.Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 需要注意問題：（1）.用 may 引 導(dǎo)的問句，肯定回答用may,否定回答用can t或mustn t,用must引導(dǎo)的 問句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn t.例: May I go to t

9、he park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn t.Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn t.4. 作否定回答時(shí)，結(jié)尾要加上not。否定回答最好縮寫，而肯定回答不能 縮寫。例:Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he didn t. Is Lin Lin in Class 3? Yes, she is. / No, she isn 1或（No, she s not）. 特殊疑問句以疑問詞開頭，對(duì)句中某一成分提問的句子叫

10、特殊疑問句。常用的疑問詞有： what （什么），who （誰），whose （誰的），which （哪個(gè)），when （何時(shí)），where （哪里），how （怎樣，通過），why （為何）等。特殊疑問句有兩種語序：1. 如疑問詞作主語或主語的定語，即對(duì)主語或主語的定語提問，其語序是陳述 句的語序：疑問詞(主語)謂語動(dòng)詞其他成分？如：who is singing in the room ?whose bike is broken ?2. 如疑問詞作其他成分，即對(duì)其他成分提問，其語序是：疑問詞+般疑問句 語序？ 如：精品文檔.精品文檔 what class are you in? What d

11、oes she look like? Where are you from?What time does he get up every morning? How do you know?特殊疑問詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？eg:Where do you do study English?特殊疑問詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語+其他？eg:Why is your Mum so angry?特殊疑問詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？eg:What can I do for you?注意：1. 回答特殊疑問句時(shí)，不能用yes / no,即問什么答什么，尤其是簡(jiǎn)略回答。 如：Who is from Ca

12、nada?Helen (is).Wheres the restaurant?Near the station.Why do you like koalas?Because they are cute.一般疑問句練習(xí)題并作出回答1. His father is an English teacher.2. These cats are crying.3. They can swim.4. They like to read English.5. You may come here tomorrow.6. He likes English.7. His father goes to work by

13、bus.8. He is crying under the tree.9. We must clean our classroom.10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.精品文檔精品文檔12. The boy under the tree is hungry.13. There is a big supermarket.15. I want to have a model car.16. She wants a cup of coffee.17. Mrs. Li and Kitt

14、y watch television at night.18. I do my homework after school.19. There are some books on the table.特殊疑問句練習(xí)題 一、選擇正確的單詞填空 who, where, when,what time, what color, what day, what, why, whose, how much,how many , how often, how,which1. A:is it? B: It is nine oclock.2. A: does your mother get up? B: My m

15、other gets up at 6:30.3. A:do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A:is it? B: It is purple.5. A:is the sky? B: The sky is blue.6. A:is today? B: Today is Monday.7. A:is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.& A:was yesterday （昨天）？ B: Yesterday was Sunday.9. A:are you doing? B: We are playing basket

16、ball.10. A: does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman.11. A:is on the table? B: The apple is on the table.12. is that pretty girl? She is my sister.13. are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.14. do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.精品文檔精品文檔15. are they? They are my paren

17、ts. 16. is my mother? She is in the living room. 17. are you going? We are going to the bakery（面 包坊）.18. do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.19. do you go to school? I go to school by bus. 20. do you like art? Because it is fun. 21. didnt you come yesterday? Because I was sic

18、k.22. is the red sweater? Its eight dollars. 23. students are there in your class? There are 60. 24. do you go to the movies? We go to the movies twice a week.二、就畫線部分提問l.He is my father.2. They are under the tree. 3.I often watch TV after dinner.（晚飯后）提示：飯后強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間問題。4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.（

19、游泳池） 5.Superman flies in the sky.6.I often brush my teeth in the evening.7. Alan likes to play with Bill.8. Joes father plays badminto n（羽毛球）every weekend.9. The supermarket is near the school.10. The laptop（筆記本電腦）is on the table.11. Jennifer has a pair of earrings（耳 環(huán)）.12. The flowers are in the flower pot（花盆）.13. My grandpa took us to the zoo.精品文檔