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1、Lesson 54 sticky fingers 粘糊的手指【New words and expressions】（14） sticky adj. 粘的 finger n. 手指pie n. 餡餅 mix v. 混合，拌和pastry n. 面糊 annoying adj. 惱人的receiver n. 電話的話筒 dismay v. 失望，泄氣recognize v. 認(rèn)出，聽(tīng)出 persuade v. 說(shuō)服，勸告mess n. 亂七八糟 doorknob n. 門(mén)把手sign v. 簽字 register v. 掛號(hào)郵寄一單詞講解： sticky adj. 粘的同義詞adhesive, t

2、acky, gluey, glutinous變化形 形變stickierstickieststicky fingers covered with jam meet a sticky end 口落得不好的下場(chǎng)，得到極不快樂(lè)的結(jié)果慘結(jié)末stick n.棍，手杖collect dry sticks to make a firewalking-stick 手杖the carrot and the stick 胡蘿蔔與棍子，獎(jiǎng)賞與懲罰、軟硬兼施政策cancer-stick 香煙、香煙（因吸煙易患癌癥，故名） vt. 插於, 刺入, 豎起eg：The needle stuck in my finger.

3、vi. 釘住, 粘貼, 堅(jiān)持 stick a stamp on a letter eg：The glue doesnt stick very well . 這種膠水粘不住 glue glu: n.膠，膠水 vt.膠合，粘貼stick to sth 堅(jiān)持做某事eg：Never say die , Stick to it！stick together（stay together）團(tuán)結(jié)一致，互相支持、呆在一起stick at（keep on doing sth）繼續(xù)努力做，堅(jiān)持幹stick sth up（口） 用槍脅迫（某處） 的人以便行搶stick up a bank 、stick up a po

4、st office 持槍搶劫銀行、郵局等sticky fingers n. 偷竊習(xí)慣(接球能力) 、粘糊的手指 finger n. 手指同義詞touch, handle, feel, manipulate 反義詞thumb, toe變化形 名複fingers 變化形 動(dòng)變fingeredfingeredfingeringeg：She is very clever with her finger . 她的手藝靈巧eg：He cut his finger on broken glass.cross ones fingers keep ones fingers crossed 祈求好運(yùn)、交叉手指eg

5、：Im keeping my fingers crossed that youll win the game .我雙手合十祈求好運(yùn)，你會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽shake ones finger 用食指點(diǎn)某人（表達(dá)責(zé)備、警告、威脅等）、表達(dá)憤怒、朝某人晃手指 thumb大拇指 ； index finger食指 (index n vi vt)middle finger中指 ； ring finger無(wú)名指little finger小指 ； toe 腳趾 pie n. 餡餅 mix v. 混合，拌和 、使混和, 攙和(+with)同義詞stir, join, blend, combine 反義詞scatter

6、, separate, divide變化形 動(dòng)變mixedmixedmixing 變化形 名複mixesmix cocktails 調(diào)雞尾酒mix Bloody Mary 血瑪麗混合物eg：The chemist mixed some medicine for me . 藥劑師給我配了些藥. mix butter and flour mix butter with flourmixed adj. 混合的, 形形色色的, 弄糊塗的mixed doubles 男女混合雙打 、（男女）混合mixture n.混合；混合物mixer 攪拌機(jī) （口） 交際的人 eg：He is a good / bed

7、 mixer. 善於/不善於交際的人 pastry n. 麵糊 變化形 名複pastries n. 麵糊 ,（u） 醬糊（黏貼某物用） 同義詞 ：glue膠水 v. 塗醬糊 、 黏貼某物eg：She pasted posters onto the wall . 她把海報(bào)貼在牆上了pastry （c）（u） 麵糊、糕點(diǎn)annoying adj. 惱人的（irritate iriteitvt.使惱怒，使煩燥；使不適，使疼痛） eg：His constant sniffing annoys me . 她不斷地抽鼻子使我心煩 sniff snif v.用力吸入；嗅，聞 n.吸氣(聲)；嗅，聞eg：Th

8、e mosquitoes annoyed me so much that I couldnt sleep .annoying adj. 令人煩惱的 、令人生氣的annoyed adj. 感到煩惱的、感到生氣的eg：He got very annoyed with me about my carelessness.eg：How annoying ！I left my wallet at home .真討厭！我把我的錢(qián)包留在家裡了eg：Nothing could have been more annoying . 沒(méi)有什麼比這更令人惱火了 receiver n. 電話的話筒、收款員, 接待者同義詞

9、recipient, beneficiary, legatee, grantee反義詞transmitter, sender 變化形 名複receiverspick up the receiver 接電話;聽(tīng)電話put down the receiver hung up the receiver receive vt.收到；受到；接待，接見(jiàn)，歡迎dismay 同義詞bewilder, disturb, embarrass, bother反義詞cheer 變化形 動(dòng)變dismayeddismayeddismaying v. 失望，泄氣 be dismayed at . 對(duì).感到沮喪。eg：She

10、 was dismayed at the news . 她得知消息感到很沮喪eg：We were dismayed at his refusal . 我們被她拒絕感到沮喪 n.氣餒；驚恐to ones dismay 使人沮喪的是 、令（人）感到膽怯地 recognize 認(rèn)出, 識(shí)別; 認(rèn)識(shí)(+as)同義詞acknowledge, see, behold, know變化形 動(dòng)變r(jià)ecognizedrecognizedrecognizing v. 認(rèn)出，聽(tīng)出（不用進(jìn)行時(shí)） recognize a tune 認(rèn)出一聽(tīng)過(guò)的歌曲（舊相識(shí)）、聽(tīng)出一首聽(tīng)過(guò)的曲子recognize an old frien

11、d 認(rèn)出一個(gè)老朋友recognize your voice 識(shí)別出你的聲音, 認(rèn)可, 承認(rèn),eg：Everybody recognized that he was the most diligent in our class. diligent dilidnt a.勤勉的，勤奮的每個(gè)人都承認(rèn)，她是我們班上最勤奮的eg：We all recognized her talent for dancing .我們都認(rèn)可她的天賦跳舞eg：They recognized him to be a great leader .她們認(rèn)可她是一位偉大的領(lǐng)袖 persuade v. 說(shuō)服, 勸服(+into/out

12、 of).同義詞convince, convert, induce, win over反義詞dissuade 變化形 動(dòng)變persuadedpersuadedpersuadingpersuade sb to do sth 勸說(shuō)某人做某事eg：She finally persuaded her son to go to college .她終於說(shuō)服了她兒子去上大學(xué)persuade sb into doing sth 說(shuō)服某人做某事eg：He persuaded me into lending him all my savings.她說(shuō)服我把我所有的積蓄借給了她persuade sb out of

13、 doing sth 說(shuō)服某人不做某事 Persuade sb out of(doing) sth 說(shuō)服某人不要做某事eg：We persuaded him out of his foolish plan.我們勸她放棄她的愚蠢的計(jì)劃persuade sb of 使信服、使批準(zhǔn)eg：He tried to persuade me of his innocence .她設(shè)法讓我想信她是無(wú)辜的persuade sb that 使某人相信eg：Will you persuade him that he has made the wrong decision ？你們能不能使她相信，她已經(jīng)做出了錯(cuò)誤的決定

14、？try to persuade sb to do 試圖說(shuō)服某人做某事convince sb to do 說(shuō)服某人做某事reason with sb 為反對(duì)或贊成和某人評(píng)理persuasion pswein n.說(shuō)服(力)，勸說(shuō)；信念，信奉eg：It is my persuasion that business will pick up soon .我的見(jiàn)解是生意會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)的 Business will pick up soon 生意快會(huì)好起來(lái)了a persuasive opinion 有說(shuō)服力的意見(jiàn) mess 伙食團(tuán); 食堂; 集體用膳人員; 伙食C.同義詞dirty, disfigure, c

15、ontaminate, pollute變化形 名複messes 變化形 動(dòng)變messedmessedmessing n. 亂七八糟eg：The kitchen is a mess！eg：My life is a real mess ！我的生活是一團(tuán)糟！eg：You are a mess. 你真是個(gè)笨蛋！eg：What a mess ！ 真是糟糕透了！be at sixes and sevens 亂七八糟；七嘴八舌；眾說(shuō)紛紜 v. mess around / mess about 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間, 瞎混 doorknob n. 球形門(mén)把手doorbell n. 門(mén)鈴 ； doornail n. 門(mén)釘a

16、s dead as a doornail（口）死翹翹！door plate 門(mén)上注意牌 ； doorstep n.門(mén)階 ； doorman n.看門(mén)人knob nb n.球形把手，球形柄；旋鈕；小塊turn a knob 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)旋鈕sign 同義詞symbol, gesture, signal, symptom變化形 名複signs 變化形 動(dòng)變signedsignedsigning n.標(biāo)記，符號(hào)；招牌；跡象the sign of a barbers shop barbers shop(hairdressers) 理髮店a traffic sign 交通標(biāo)志 v. 簽字eg：He sighed

17、 the check. 在支票簽字eg：Please sign here . 請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@兒簽字sign a legislative bill into law . 簽署立法法案成為法律 legislative ledisltiv vi.有立法權(quán)的sign for 簽收register 同義詞record, inscribe, write, enroll 變化形 名複registers變化形 動(dòng)變r(jià)egisteredregisteredregistering v. 登記,注冊(cè),申報(bào) register at a hotel check in 登記入住旅館register ones car 登記一輛汽車(chē)

18、register the birth of a child 登記小孩的出生register at a school 注冊(cè)入學(xué) 登記簿,花名冊(cè)Ca household register 戶(hù)口登記簿 ；a hotel register 旅館旅客登記簿 keep a register of their names and addresses 登記她們的姓名和地址 v. 掛號(hào)郵寄a registered letter 掛號(hào)信registered post recorded delivery n. 掛號(hào)郵寄, 掛號(hào)投遞registration 登記(或注冊(cè)、掛號(hào))人數(shù)Ceg：The university

19、 has a large registration of Chinese students .這所大學(xué)有許多在冊(cè)的中國(guó)學(xué)生automobile registration 自動(dòng)車(chē)登録証明書(shū) 、車(chē)輛登記motor registration 機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)登記二Key structures： a 、the 、some 、anysome 和any 表達(dá)不定數(shù)量的代詞，相當(dāng)於某些講時(shí)some 多用於肯定句 ； any 多用於否認(rèn)句、疑問(wèn)句eg：Did you get any information？你有沒(méi)有得什麼消息了嗎?I want some information. 我想要某些消息Exercise ：用so

20、me和any填空： Did you do any work yesterday？I did some work before breakfast . Is there any news in the paper ？There is some interesting news in the paper. the 在英文中，不分形容詞前加定冠詞the ，用來(lái)表是一個(gè)群體：the rich , the poor , the dead , the living , the strong the weak , the sick , the healthy , the old the young , th

21、e blind , the deaf , the new eg：He was very poor before , but now he is a rich man .eg：The rich should the poor , 形容詞的最高級(jí)必須帶定冠詞 the （用most 構(gòu)成的最高級(jí)當(dāng)然也不列外）， 但most當(dāng)大多數(shù)，大部分講時(shí)，則不帶定冠詞：eg：It is the biggest shop in London .eg：It is the most interesting exhibition I have ever seen .Most people enjoy it . 這是我所

22、見(jiàn)過(guò)的最有趣的展覽，大部分人都喜歡它。 the 的最常用用法是和名詞連用，表是某個(gè)或某特定的人或東西：eg：We must catch the next bus .eg：This is the head of our delegation . 這是我國(guó)代表團(tuán)團(tuán)長(zhǎng) 第二次提到某東西（甚至和她有關(guān)的東西） 時(shí)常加定冠詞：eg：He bought a TV and a video recorder , but he returned the video recorder .eg：She bought a bicycle , but when she rode it one of the wheels

23、 came off . came off 甩掉、脫落她買(mǎi)了一輛自行車(chē),她騎上去時(shí)一個(gè)輪子掉了 此外在某些短語(yǔ)中，名詞前必須加定冠詞thehit sb on the chin 打某人的下巴 chin tin n.下巴，頦pull sb by the hair 拉某人的頭髮go to the cathedral 去教堂go to the cinema ； go to the theatergo to the office ； be at the office（be at work）play the piano 但有些短語(yǔ)不加定冠詞：go to school , go to church ； go

24、to college ， go to market go to bed , go to sea ； go to court 打官司go to work去上班， be at work 在工作 、在上班go to hospital 入院 、住院 、去醫(yī)院看病 ，be in hospital 在住院 （狀態(tài)） go to prison去坐牢 、入獄 , be in prison 在獄中 、在坐牢Exercise：在必要處選擇冠詞填空：1）She was born deaf and blind . 她生來(lái)又聾又瞎2）Take care of the wounded . 注意照顧受傷人員 wounded

25、 形 : 負(fù)傷3）A / The horse is a useful animal .4）He gave me a pat on the back . 她拍了一下我的背。 pat pt v./ n.輕拍(打) a.非常恰當(dāng)?shù)?，適時(shí)的5）Aunty is taking my sister out for a walk .6）I often go to the cinema and the theater .7）We need a new cinema .8） The sun is down.9） most shops are closed on Saturday afternoon .【Text

26、】What two interruptions did the writer have?After breakfast, I sent the children to school and then I went to the shops. It was still early when I returned home. The children were at school, my husband was at work and the house was quiet. So I decided to make some meat pies. In a short time I was bu

27、sy mixing butter and flour and my hands were soon covered with sticky pastry. At exactly that moment, the telephone rang. Nothing could have been more annoying. I picked up the receiver between two sticky fingers and was dismayed when I recognized the voice of Helen Bates. It took me ten minutes to

28、persuade her to ring back later. At last I hung up the receiver. What a mess! There was pastry on my fingers, on the telephone, and on the doorknobs. I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang loud enough to wake the dead. This time it was the postman and he wanted me to sign for

29、 a registered letter!三課文講解： After breakfast, I sent the children to school and then I went to the shops. 早飯后, 我送孩子們上學(xué), 然后就去了商店. breakfast（break打破+ fast絕食） ,打破了前晚開(kāi)始絕食的行為，即早餐breakfast , lunch , supper , dinner 前一般不加冠詞be at breakfast 在吃早飯eg：What did you eat for breakfast . 你早飯吃的什麼?breakfast 加上形容詞或形容詞性的

30、詞時(shí)，前面要加不定冠詞：have a light breakfast 吃一頓簡(jiǎn)單的早餐 、have a good breakfast 吃一頓豐盛的早餐meal n.膳食，一餐，一頓(飯)；進(jìn)餐，進(jìn)餐時(shí)間 have a meal進(jìn)餐 、吃頓飯breakfast ； lunch brunch 早午餐(遲吃的早餐,用以替代午餐)supper n.晚餐 ； dinner n.正餐，主餐；宴會(huì) sent sb to school 送.上學(xué) ； school 前不加定冠詞go to school 去上學(xué) ； go to the shops 逛商店（買(mǎi)東西）go shopping 購(gòu)物It was stil

31、l early when I returned home. The children were at school, my husband was at work and the house was quiet. So I decided to make some meat pies.我回到家時(shí), 時(shí)間還早. 孩子們?cè)谏蠈W(xué), 我丈夫在上班, 家里清靜得很. 于是我決定做些肉餡餅. be at school 在上學(xué)； be at work在工作 In a short time I was busy mixing butter and flour and my hands were soon co

32、vered with sticky pastry. 不一會(huì)兒我就忙著調(diào)拌起了黃油和面粉, 不久我的手上就沾滿(mǎn)了粘粘的面糊.in a short time 不久, 一會(huì)兒, 少頃 in a short while be busy doing 忙於做(某事)butter n. 黃油, 奶油 vt. 塗黃油, 奉承eg：He spread butter on a slice of bread . 她在麵包片上塗黃油apple butter 蘋(píng)果醬look as if butter wouldnt melt in ones mouth 裝出老老實(shí)實(shí)的樣子margarine m:dri:n n.人造黃油

33、At exactly that moment, the telephone rang. 恰恰在此時(shí), 電話鈴響了.at exactly that moment just at that moment at that very momentvery 用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞eg：This is the very book I want ！這本書(shū)正是我想要的！eg：You are the very man I want to see. 你就是我想見(jiàn)的人。Nothing could have been more annoying. 沒(méi)有什么能比這更煩人了. could have done 用於肯定句表達(dá)對(duì)過(guò)去某

34、事的猜測(cè)：eg：She could have gone off with some friends. 表達(dá)過(guò)去有能力做而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做的情況，把某種情感表達(dá)的較為含蓄：eg：You could have done it better .（一種較含蓄的譴責(zé)語(yǔ)氣） I picked up the receiver between two sticky fingers and was dismayed when I recognized the voice of Helen Bates.我用兩個(gè)沾滿(mǎn)面糊的手指捏起了話筒. 當(dāng)我聽(tīng)出是海倫貝茨的聲音時(shí), 非常喪氣.pick up 拾起，撿起，接受節(jié)目，信

35、號(hào)，（開(kāi)車(chē)） 去接某人， （通過(guò)實(shí)踐） 學(xué)會(huì)，偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)be dismayed at 感到沮喪 、喪失了勇氣 、感到非常不安the voice of Helen Bates Helen Bates voice persuade her to ring back later. 我用了10分鐘的時(shí)間才說(shuō)服她過(guò)會(huì)兒再來(lái)電話.It took me some time to do 花了.某些時(shí)間做eg：It took me 15 hours to reach London . 我花了15個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)倫敦At last I hung up the receiver. 我終于掛上了話筒.hung up the

36、receiver 掛斷電話 put down the receiverpick up the receiver 拿起聽(tīng)筒 、接電話;聽(tīng)電話 eg：Hold on , please. 請(qǐng)稍等、 請(qǐng)別掛斷電話What a mess! There was pastry on my fingers, on the telephone, and on the doorknobs. 真是糟糕透了!我的手指上、電話機(jī)上以及門(mén)的把手上, 都沾上了面糊.What a mess ！ 真是糟糕透了！What a day ！多麼完美的日子 ； What a surprise ！多麼令人驚奇What a lovely

37、view ！多麼美的景色啊 ！What a terrible noise ！ 多麼可怕的噪音！I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang loud enough to wake the dead. 我剛回到廚房, 門(mén)鈴又響了起來(lái), 響聲足以把死人喚醒. no sooner than一就，剛便eg：The spy had no sooner returned home than he was told to go to another country . No sooner had the spy returned

38、 home than he was told to go to another country . spy spai n.間諜 vi.當(dāng)間諜；暗中監(jiān)視 vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)（否認(rèn)句提前時(shí)，句子規(guī)定要不分倒裝） enough adv. 足夠地, 充足地 （置於形容詞、副詞之後） eg：Are you warm enough in such a light jacket ？eg：He knows the situation well enough .eg：The meat is not done enough .enough for sb to do 足以讓某人做.eg：The house is big e

39、nough for three of us to live in .eg：It is cold enough to wear a fur coat .fur f: n.柔毛，軟毛；毛皮；毛皮衣服eg：You are old enough to decide by yourself . adj.足夠地，充足地（置於名詞前） eg：Do you have enough time ？eg：There was enough food for us to last a whole week .enough and to spare adj. 綽綽有餘 、有余enough is enough 要適可而止

40、、夠了夠了! wake the dead 聲音足可以把死人吵醒 、（眠）死人起、熟睡起This time it was the postman and he wanted me to sign for a registered letter! 這次是郵遞員, 她要我簽收一封掛號(hào)信! sign for a registered letter 簽收一封掛號(hào)信四Exercise：1. Nothing could have been more annoying. It was d annoying thing that could have happened.a. the more b. more c

41、. most d. the mostnothing + be more annoying體現(xiàn)最高檔含義2. She had hardly got back to the kitchen a the doorbell rang .a. when b. than c. as d. as soon as 3. She was busy mixing butter and flour. She was d .a. joining them b. uniting them c. unifying them d. putting them togetherUnited States (政治上的聯(lián)合)；un

42、ify 與 unite 的用法基本相似, 指的是政治上的聯(lián)合join v. 加入， 加入團(tuán)隊(duì)，組織 join the army/join the party 加入某某人 Join us!(口語(yǔ)常用, 注意連讀)4. She was d that he had not answered her letter .a. bothered vt.打擾；使不安 vi.盡力；擔(dān)心 n.煩惱b. interrupted bad v.打斷，打擾；中斷，阻礙c. interfered intfirns n.幹涉，介入；阻礙，幹?jǐn)_d. annoyed nid adj. 煩悶的五Review：1. Key stru

43、ctures： the 的用法：表特指eg：There was pastry on my fingers , on the telephone , and on the doorknobs . pastry 麵糊不加任何冠詞send the children to schoolbe at work ；be at school2. Main Points：sticky fingers 粘糊的手指、 n. 偷竊習(xí)慣(接球能力)be annoying 令人煩惱的、惹人煩惱 ； annoyed 感到煩惱的be dismayed at 感到沮喪 dismay dismei n.氣餒；驚恐 vt.使失望；

44、使驚恐It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間persuade sb to do sth 說(shuō)服某人做某事 ； persuade sb into doing sthpersuade sb out of doing sth 說(shuō)服某人不做某事no sooner than 一就，剛便enough adj. 足夠的 adj. /adv. +enough .sign for a registered letter 簽收掛號(hào)信六補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容：諺語(yǔ)：1.Like father , like son . 有其父,必有其子Like mother , like daughter . 諺有其母必有其子女。2. Little pitchers have long ears . 諺)小孩子耳朵長(zhǎng)。(指當(dāng)心別讓小孩聽(tīng)到了)Little pigs have long ears. 牆壁長(zhǎng)耳