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1、Lesson 34 Quick work破案“神速” How long had the police taken to find his bicycle? Dan Robinson has been worried all week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked to call at the station. Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station y

2、esterday and now he is not worried anymore. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. It is now being sent to his home by train. Dan was most surpris

3、ed when he heard the news. He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen! 參照譯文丹.魯賓遜焦急了整整一種星期。上星期二她收到本地警察局的一封信，要她到警察局去一趟。丹奇怪警察為什么找她，但昨天還是去了，成果她多次緊張了。在警察局里，一位面帶笑容的警察告訴她，她的自行車找到了。那位警察對她說，那輛自行車是5天前在400英里外的一種小村里發(fā)現(xiàn)的，目前正用火

4、車給她運回家來。丹聽到這個消息后，驚奇萬分，但又感到非常好笑，由于她從未指望那輛自行車還能找到。這是前丹還是一種15歲的孩子時被人偷走的！【New words and expressions】（2）1 stationstein n.(警察)局2 most must ad.相稱，非常一單詞解說station1)n（政府機關(guān)等）局、所、中心：供應(yīng)站；（廣播）電臺a police station 警察局a fire station 消防局a power station 供電局a filling station 加油站a filling gas stationa broadcasting statio

5、n 廣播電臺TV station 電視臺2)n車站A rail way station 火車站A bus station 汽車站3)station to station打長途電話時，不管對方由誰接聽，電話接通即開始計費person to person只有指定的對象接聽電話時才付費most1) adv.相稱，非常（用于加強語調(diào)；修飾adj前面可加不定冠詞）例: Dan was most surprise when he-heard the news.當Dan聽到這個消息時非常吃驚。This is a most useful book 這是一本非常有用的書。He was most polite t

6、o me 她對我非常禮貌。most與very區(qū)別：most：表達觀的感情， 見解例：He was most kind to me.她對我非常好。very:客觀的陳述例：He is very tall 她非常高。2)adv.最（修飾動詞，但不放在動詞和它的賓語之間）例：What s troubling you most?什么事情令你最麻煩？What most pleased me was that. . . . .What pleased me most was 令我最快樂的事是。3）構(gòu)成adj/adv的最高檔）最，最多例: This is the most interesting pictur

7、e of the fire.這是這個火的最有趣的照片。The new employee worked (the) most vigorously of all. 所有人當中工作起來最積極的是那些新來的雇員。4) many和much的最高檔many-more-mostmuch-more-most5)most絕大多數(shù)的（前面不加冠詞）例： Most of the boys like football.大多數(shù)的男孩喜歡足球。Most of them were late 她們中的大多數(shù)都遲到了。二、核心句型Key structures被動語態(tài)Be+過去分詞，時態(tài)通過be體現(xiàn)。1被動語態(tài)除常用be加過去

8、分詞外，還可用get加過去分詞（用于口語中）例: Hundreds of people get killed every years by traffic on the roads.每年均有諸多人死于交通事故中。The boy got hurt on his way to school.那個男孩在上學(xué)的路上受傷了。2. 主+謂十復(fù)合賓語（賓語+賓語補足語）變?yōu)楸粍訕?gòu)造時，只將積極構(gòu)造中的賓語變?yōu)楸粍訕?gòu)造中的主語，賓語補足語不變。例：They choose Harry captain. 她們選Harry當船長Harry was chosen captain， Harry被選做船長。We aske

9、d the teacher to explain the difficult sentence again.我們請教師把那個難的句子再解釋一遍The teacher was asked to explain the difficult sentence again.教師被規(guī)定把那個難句子再解釋一遍。We found him lying on the floor 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)她躺在地板上。He was found lying on the floor 她被發(fā)現(xiàn)躺在地板上。3如下狀況中，積極句一般不能變?yōu)楸粍泳洹?)謂語為不及物動詞。例：The puppy died 小狗死了。2)謂語為及物動詞lea

10、ve, enter, reach, resemble, become，suit, benefit, lack等leave Beijing 離開北京enter the boss，s office 進入老板辦公室3)不可拆開的動詞短語。take place 發(fā)生lose heart 灰心喪氣change color 變化顏色belong to 屬于consist of 由構(gòu)成Exercise：將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)。1They are sending him abroad.她們正把她送出國。He is being sent abroad.她正被送出國。2. The police were ques

11、tioning the man.警察正在想審問這個人。The man was being questioned by the police.這個人正在被警察審問。3He told me to wait for you 她告訴我等她。I was told to wait for him. 我被告訴等她。4They have found your wallet. 她們已經(jīng)找到了你的錢包。Your wallet has been found 你的錢包已經(jīng)被找到了。5. He never expected them to find the bicycle.她從沒指望能找到白行車。He never ex

12、pected the bicycle to be found.她從沒指望白行車被找到。三、課文解說Text從課文找出所有的被動句，并將其還原為積極語態(tài)。1. In the letter he was asked to call at the station.信中她被叫到警察局去一趟。In the letter, the police asked him to call at the station.信中警察叫她去一趟警察局。2. Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police.Dan想懂得她為什么被警察叫去。-iDan wondered why the

13、 police wanted him.Dan想懂得警察為什么叫她去。3. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found.在警局里面，一位面帶微笑的警察告訴她她的自行車被找到了。At the station, a smiling policeman told him that they had found his bicycle.在警局里面，一位面帶微笑的警察告訴她她們找到了她的白行車。4. the bicycle was picked up in a small villag

14、e白行車在一種小村莊里被找到了。The police picked up the bicycle in a small village.警察在個小村序里找到了自行車5. It is now being sent to his home by train.它正住被火車運回來。They are now sending it to his home by train.她們正在用火車把它運來。6It is stolen twenty years ago它二十年前就被偷了。Someone stole it twenty years ago.有人二十年前就偷了它。Dan Robinson has been

15、 worried all week.目前完畢時表達過去始終延續(xù)到目前，并有也許繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動作。be worried about sth 對感到緊張be anxious about sth 對感到焦急all week 整整一種星期all day long 整整一天all year round 全年all day and all night 整日整夜Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police.receive a letter from/hear from sb收到某人的來信local adj.1)地方的，本地的，地區(qū)的（尤作定

16、語）belonging to a particular place or district屬于某個特殊的地方或區(qū)域local news 本地新聞a local station 地方的一種車站local farmers 本地的農(nóng)民local government 本地政府local time 本地時間local color 地方特色2)（身體)局部性的a local pain 局部疼痛3)a local line 支線a local train 一般列車In the letter he was asked to call at the station.功the letter 在信里in the

17、newspaper 在報紙，上call at 拜訪call on sb: pay sb a short visit拜訪某人call at some place 拜訪某地例：工called on George yesterday我昨天去拜訪George了。He calls at every houses in the street once a month.她每月對這條街上的每戶人家光顧一次。call out to sb對大喊大叫例: He called out to me but I didnt hear him.她對我大聲的喊但是我沒聽見。call sb up: call sb 給打電話例：

18、She II call you up tomorrow 她明天會給你打電話的。call off 取消例: It began to rain so we called off the match.天下雨了，因此我們?nèi)∠吮荣?。Dan wandered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried anymore.not worried anymore.wonder v疑惑，想懂得why引導(dǎo)賓語從句，采用正常陳述語序。wantl)vt需要某人（在場）例:

19、 You are wanted on the phone.Someone is calling you 有人給你打電話。He was wanted by the police警察找她。2)v想要，需要want to do sth例：I want to go to Europe. 我想上1歡洲。want sb to do sth想要某人做某事例: She wanted him to repair their grandson s bicycle.她想要她修理孫子的自行車。want sb doing sth例: I don t want you meddling in my private aff

20、airs.我不但愿你干涉我的私事。meddling V干涉，管閑事want sth to be done 讓某事情被做police集合名詞（謂語動詞為復(fù)數(shù)）a policeman 一種男警察a police woman 一種女警察not anymore；不再/no more /not any longer/no longer例: I wont see you anymore.I will see you no more 我不會再會你了。He is not handsome any more. 她不再瀟灑了。He is not wealthy any more 她不再富有了。I won，t to

21、rture you any more 我不會再折磨你了。At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found.smilingsmile v/n微笑smiling adj 微笑的，笑容可拘的unsmiling adj 不茍言笑的a large unsmiling lady 一種身材高大的不茍言笑的女士Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in small village four hundred

22、 miles away.pick up1)拾起，拾起例: He picked up the wallet. and put it into his own pocket.她拾起錢包，放進她的口袋里。2)接受 （信號，節(jié)目）pick up radio programs 收聽廣播節(jié)目3)通過實踐學(xué)會(study /learn)例： My neighbor is an American. We get along well. So I pick up English easily.我的鄰居是美國人。我們相處的非常好，因此我不久就學(xué)會了英語。4)接，讓.上車例: Ill pick you up at

23、the corner of the street.我到街的拐角去接你。It is now being sent to his home by train.by train 坐火車by bus 坐公共汽車by road 通過陸路by sea 通過水路by air 通過飛機Dan was most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found.amusedamuse v 逗樂，使快樂amuse oneself 白娛白樂例: Her stor

24、y amused the children greatly.她的故事令孩子們非常開心。amused adj快樂的，開心的，好玩的例: He had an amused look on his face.她的臉卜有著常快樂的農(nóng)情。amusing adj. 令人好笑的an amusi.ng story令人好笑的故事interesting- interested令人有趣的 感到有趣的surprising- -surprised令人吃驚的 感到吃涼的exciting- - excited令人興奮的 感到興奮的expect v預(yù)料；估計、期待，盼望expect sth to be done 指望某事被做

25、expect to do sth 盼望做某事expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事預(yù)料某人做某事例: We expected him to arrive yesterday.我們原覺得她昨天能到。It was stolen twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen!例: This time, she will be a girl of seventeen.這一次，她將扮演一種17歲的少女。Special Difficulties有關(guān)call的練習(xí)，用恰當?shù)脑~填空：l. I called on you five times ye

26、sterday. Were you out?我昨天找了你五次，你出去了嗎？2. Its too late to go the pictures. Why dont we call the whole thing off?看畫展已經(jīng)太晚了，為什么不把整件事取消呢？3. We called out to him but he could not hear us.我們對她大聲的喊但是她聽不見。4. I called at the post office on my way to work我在上班的路上去了趟郵局。四、練習(xí) Exercisesl. Dan has been worried all we

27、ek and he s _ worried.A. even B. still C. yet D. anymore分析： Cyet和Danymore一般用于否認句只可以；Aeven表達“甚至”一般和比較級連用，不符合題義：Bstill用在肯定句眾表達“仍舊，仍然”，是個副詞答案選B2. All the police at the station are _ men.A. topical B. local C. native D. neighborly分析：A話題的，典型的 B地方的，本地的； C出生地的，本地的，本國的：D和諧的，睦鄰般的。答案選B3. The police wanted Dan

28、 to call at the station. They wanted him to call _ them.A. at B. in C. on D. up分析：call on sb表達“拜訪某人”；Acall at背面應(yīng)當加地點，表達“參觀某地，拜訪某地”，而不應(yīng)當跟人：Bcall in是個錯誤搭配：Dcall up表達“打電話“的意思。答案選C4. The government is _ to reassure everyone that the situation is under control.A. worried B. anxious C. concerned D. desirable分析：A悶悶不樂的，緊張的； B掛念的，擔(dān)憂的，渴望的； C。 關(guān)懷的，有關(guān)的： D值得要的，含意的。A和B可以表達對將來不擬定的事件或事情感到不安的或憂慮的：worried無這樣的含義。答案選B六、補充內(nèi)容1. Beggars can t be choosers. Beggars mustnt be choosers.如果事情不由你做主，那就只得將就：討飯的哪能挑肥揀瘦。2. Better late than never.遲做總比不做好；遲到總比不到好。