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1、Module 2 Fantasy LiteratureGrammar Ving as Adverbial動(dòng)詞ing做狀語(yǔ)1應(yīng)用2Read the sentences and try to feel.1.When I was walking in the street,I came across an old friend of mine.Walking in the street,I came across an old friend of mine.2.As he was ill,he didnt go to school.Being ill,he didnt go to school.3.

2、If you use your head,you will find a way.Using your head,you will find a way.狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)2應(yīng)用2Ving可以表示可以表示時(shí)間時(shí)間,原因原因,結(jié)果結(jié)果,條件條件,行為方行為方式或伴隨動(dòng)作式或伴隨動(dòng)作,相當(dāng)于對(duì)應(yīng)的狀語(yǔ)從句。相當(dāng)于對(duì)應(yīng)的狀語(yǔ)從句。1).Using your head,youll find a good way.Working hard,youll surely succeed.條件狀語(yǔ)條件狀語(yǔ)If you use your headIf you work hard3應(yīng)用22).Being poor,he

3、couldnt afford a TV set.Not knowing her address,we cant get in touch with her.(原因原因)Because he was poorAs we dont know her address4應(yīng)用23).Walking in the street,I saw a tailors shop.4).Her husband died,leaving her 3 kids to look after.時(shí)間時(shí)間When I was walking in the street.結(jié)果結(jié)果and left her 3 kids to loo

4、k after.5應(yīng)用2 5)Four people entered the room looking around in a curious way.6)He came running back to tell me the news.伴隨狀語(yǔ)伴隨狀語(yǔ)方式方式Four people entered the room and looked around in a curious way.6應(yīng)用2I：We can use Ving as AdverbialTip 1:Read the sentences from your textbook.1.Putting down his shopping

5、 bag,Will held out his head.2.Will,still watching,saw the cat behave curiously.3.He crossed the road,keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been investigating.4.Pushing his shopping bag through,he scrambled through himself.Ving作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與主句主語(yǔ)一致。Tip 2：Ving 的動(dòng)作與主句主語(yǔ)為主動(dòng)7應(yīng)用2判斷1.Rushing into the

6、 dining room,supper was waiting for me.2.Visiting a strange city,you may find a guide book very helpful.3.Staying here for some time,youll find the people here are friendly.4.Driving too fast,the passengers feel frightened to death.5.Waiting for a bus，a football fell on my head.8應(yīng)用2Tip 3:Read and fi

7、nd out the verb.1.Putting down his shopping bag,Will held out his head.2.Will,still watching,saw the cat behave curiously.3.He crossed the road,keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been investigating.4.Pushing his shopping bag through,he scrambled through himself.Ving的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生9應(yīng)用

8、21.Being poor,he couldnt afford a TV set.2.Being ill,he didnt go to school.3.Being poor,the old man was happy.4.Not knowing her address,we cant get in touch with her.Tip 4:be-beingTip 5:否定在否定在Ving前加前加not10應(yīng)用2 After he heard a strong sound,he went out of the room for a look.=Hearing a strange sound,h

9、e went out of.As the girl was seriously ill,she was taken to hospital immediately.Being seriously ill,the girl was taken to.be-being As she didnt know any French,she couldnt get any one to help her.Not knowing any French,she couldnt get any one to help her.11應(yīng)用2Tip 6:為強(qiáng)調(diào)Ving形式所表達(dá)的意義，在Ving 前可用連詞（有時(shí)可用

10、介詞或副詞）On/upon+V-ing 作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表“一一就就”,可改寫(xiě)為可改寫(xiě)為 as soon as 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句.改寫(xiě)：On/Upon hearing the news,they couldnt help crying.As soon as they heard the news,they couldnt help crying.12應(yīng)用2 1.Putting down his shopping bag,Will held out his head.2.Will,still watching,saw the cat behave curiously.3.He

11、crossed the road,keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been investigating.4.Pushing his shopping bag through,he scrambled through himself.總結(jié)1：_表示Ving的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作 同時(shí)發(fā)生或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生 2:主語(yǔ)一致，且為主動(dòng)II:Ving 的四種形式doing13應(yīng)用21.Being scolded by his mother,the boy hung his head.2.Being painted,the room cant be us

12、ed now.3.Being beaten,he cried loudly.總結(jié)1：1.結(jié)構(gòu)：_+_ 2.表示動(dòng)作_,Ving 動(dòng)作與主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)主動(dòng)/被動(dòng)被動(dòng)關(guān)系。being過(guò)去分詞正在進(jìn)行14應(yīng)用21.Having finished the class,she went home.2.Not having studied his lessons very hard,he failed the examinations.3.Having finished his homework,he rushed out to play basketball.總結(jié)1：1.結(jié)構(gòu)：_+_ 2.表示Ving動(dòng)作發(fā)

13、生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作 之前/之后，并造成_ 3.主語(yǔ)一致，且為主動(dòng)having過(guò)去分詞影響15應(yīng)用21.（Having been）beaten by the farmer,the horse went away.2.（Having been）praised for his job,Tom worked harder.總結(jié)1：1.結(jié)構(gòu)：_+_+_ 2.表示Ving動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前/之后,有完成的意義，并造成_ 3.與主語(yǔ)之間成_關(guān)系，4.相當(dāng)于_having過(guò)去分詞been影響被動(dòng)過(guò)去分詞16應(yīng)用21.They walked out of the room,talking and laughing

14、.2.Being painted,the room cant be used now.Being beaten,he cried loudly.3.Having cried for a while,the little girl went to her mother.Not having received an answer,he decided to write to them.having done表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)之前 being done 表示進(jìn)行被動(dòng)doing同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)17應(yīng)用2 4.having been done 意義相當(dāng)于過(guò)去分詞，具有完成和被動(dòng)的意義。(Having be

15、en)told many times,he still couldnt understand it.18應(yīng)用2 Ving作狀語(yǔ)的四種形式一般式一般式 進(jìn)行被動(dòng)進(jìn)行被動(dòng) 完成時(shí)完成時(shí) 完成被動(dòng)完成被動(dòng)(not)doing(not)being done(not)having done(not)having been done Ving動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)同時(shí)發(fā)生，主語(yǔ)一致，且為主動(dòng) Ving動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行且與主語(yǔ)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系 Ving先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作，完 成且造成影響，主動(dòng) Ving先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生且為被動(dòng),有影響,相當(dāng)于過(guò)去分詞19應(yīng)用2III:特殊情況1.固定搭配,不受主語(yǔ)影響:generally speaki

16、ng;judging from/by(從來(lái)看/判斷）;supposing(假如）;Judging from his face,he was very angry.20應(yīng)用22.Ving作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與主句中主語(yǔ)一致且為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。如果主語(yǔ)一致但為被動(dòng)則用V-ed.(1).Seeing from space,you will find the earth looks like a blue ball.(2).Seen from space,the earth looks like a blue ball.3.如果主語(yǔ)不一致，可用獨(dú)立主格或狀語(yǔ)從句Time permitting,Ill c

17、all on you this Sunday.There being no money,he could buy nothing.When spring comes on,the trees turn green.21應(yīng)用2判斷-改錯(cuò)1.Being Sunday,we neednt go to school.2.Judging from/by his accent,he must come from USA.3.Leading by our Party,we have met with success.4.Having been used for many years,the bike nee

18、ds repairing.Led by our party,It being Sunday,22應(yīng)用2When they heard the news,they couldnt help crying.1.作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):_ the news,they couldnt help crying.HearingOpening the window,I saw many beautiful flowersin the garden.After he had finished the work,he began to read._ the work,he began to read.Having

19、 finished_,I saw many beautiful flowersWhen I opened IV:V-ing在句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)在句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),與主句與主句之間不用任何連詞之間不用任何連詞Being ill,so he couldnt go to school.Having been told many times,but he still didntUnderstand it.He was ill,he couldnt go to school.Because he was ill,he couldnt23應(yīng)用2 1.Studying hard,and you will pass t

20、he entrance examination to college.2.Studying hard,you will pass the entrance examination to college.3.Study hard,and you will pass the entrance examination to college.FTTIV:V-ing在句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)在句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),注意與祈使句的區(qū)別注意與祈使句的區(qū)別24應(yīng)用2 1.Having not seen the film,I cant tell you what I think of it.2.Seen from the top

21、of the hill,we find the city more beautiful.3.Generally speak,facial expressions are helpful communications,too.Not havingSeeingspeaking單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)25應(yīng)用25.“Cant you read?”the man said,angrily pointed to the notice on the wall.6.Knocking at the door before entering,please.7.European football is played in

22、 80 countries,made it the most popular sport in the world.pointingKnockmaking26應(yīng)用21.The secretary worked late into the night,_a long speech for the president A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing 2.European football is played in 80 countries,_ it the most popular sport in the world.(NM

23、ET 98)A.making B.makes C.made D.to make現(xiàn)在分詞表結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞表結(jié)果狀語(yǔ) 現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)高考鏈接高考鏈接27應(yīng)用23.“Cant you read?”Mary said _ to the notice.(MET93)A.angrily pointing B.and point angrily C.angrily point D.and angrily pointing現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)28應(yīng)用24._ a reply,he decided to write again.(MET92)A.Not receiving

24、 B.Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having not received 5._ his telephone number,she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.(上海上海91)A.Not knowing B.knowing not C.Not having known D.Having not known現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)，分詞結(jié)構(gòu)中否現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)，分詞結(jié)構(gòu)中否定詞通常放在現(xiàn)在分詞前面。定詞通常放在現(xiàn)在分詞前面。作原因狀語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)29應(yīng)用26._ the classroom

25、,the students went to the playground to watch the football match.A.To clean B.Having cleaned C.Cleaned D.Cleaning 7.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _Sorry to miss you;will call later.“A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading8._from what he said,he must be the thief who has stolen t

26、he car.A.Judging B.Judged C.To judge D.Judge30應(yīng)用29._for the terrible accident,as the public thought,the mayor felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.A.Having blamed B.To blame C.Being to be blame D.Being to blame10.We slept with the light_ all night long last night.A.burnt B.to burn C.being burnt D.burning11._her mother had come,her face lit up.A.Hearing B.Having heard C.When hearing D.When she heard31應(yīng)用2