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1、單詞學(xué)習(xí)luck 幸運(yùn)，運(yùn)氣 Ua lot of luck 一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)幸運(yùn)a piece of luck 一件喜事eg. Good luck to you! 祝你好運(yùn)！/你等死吧！eg. Just my luck. 晦氣，又失敗了。eg. Better luck next time. 下次運(yùn)氣會(huì)更好一點(diǎn)的。lucky 幸運(yùn)的 adj. unlucky 不幸的eg. I am not the best one, but the luckiest one. 我不是最佳的，但是最幸運(yùn)的。eg. Who is todays lucky dog? 誰(shuí)是今天的幸運(yùn)兒？eg. Every dog has his

2、 day. 凡人皆有幸運(yùn)日。doggie bag 食物袋（傳說(shuō)西方人在飯店吃飯，有人不好意思將剩余的食物打包回家，又舍不得揮霍，就推說(shuō)帶回去給狗吃，這種打包食物的袋子，沿用到后來(lái)就成了從飯店吃飯回來(lái)打包用的食物袋。）eg. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, thay catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. 某些漁民不幸運(yùn)，沒(méi)有捕到魚(yú)，卻打撈到某些舊靴子和垃圾。我則更晦氣。captain n.1) 船長(zhǎng)，機(jī)長(zhǎng)，連長(zhǎng)，領(lǐng)班cap+obtain(獲得) captai

3、n2) 陸軍上尉，海軍中尉sail1) v. 航行eg. Hell sail from the harbor tomorrow morning. 明天上午她將從港口啟航。2) n. 風(fēng)帆eg. Set the sail and lets set out. 揚(yáng)起風(fēng)帆，讓我們啟航。sailorv. + or n.sailor 水手，海員actor 演員transistor trnsist 晶體管；晶體管收音機(jī), 半導(dǎo)體收音機(jī)conductor kndkt (樂(lè)隊(duì))指揮；售票員, 列車(chē)長(zhǎng)；電導(dǎo)體visitor 參觀者，來(lái)訪者sailing n. 駕駛帆船航行的運(yùn)動(dòng)in full sail 張滿帆的，

4、 全速的set sail (n.) for some place 啟航= sail (v.) for some placeharbor 港口，海灣the Pearl Harbor 珍珠港at the harbor 在港口seaport 海港proud adj. 自豪的，驕傲的pride n./v.be proud of為感到自豪eg. We are very proud of you. You really did a good job.我們真為你感到自豪，你真地干得不錯(cuò)。eg. Im so proud of you. 我如此為你感到自豪。be proud to do.很驕傲地去做eg. I

5、am very proud to call you my friend. 我很自豪地稱(chēng)你為朋友。take pride (n.) in. 對(duì)感到自豪/驕傲eg. We take a lot of pride in China. 我們?yōu)橹袊?guó)感到自豪。pride (v.) oneself on為感到自豪和驕傲eg. She prides herself on her English. 她為自己的英語(yǔ)而感到自豪。overproud （貶）自負(fù)的，過(guò)度驕傲的eg. You can be proud, but you cant be overproud. 你可以驕傲，但是不能自負(fù)。a proud fath

6、er 自豪的爸爸as proud as a peacock 驕傲如孔雀（極驕傲）a proud family 自豪的家庭do a person proud （口） 盛情款待某人；使某人受到隆重禮遇important adj. 重要的important unimportantun 表一種否認(rèn)前綴happy unhappylucky unhappytrue untruecomfortable uncomfortable處了un外，尚有其他表達(dá)否認(rèn)的前綴：dis: like dis likeagree disagreein: formal informalaccurate inaccurateim:

7、 moral immoral （不道德的，邪惡的） polite impoliteir: regular irregular responsible irresponsibleil: legal li:l 合法的 illegal logical illogical ldkl adj.沒(méi)有道理的,不合邏輯的；與邏輯相違的VIP 大人物；重要人物 a very personimportant decision 重要決定important statements 重要的聲明key adj. 核心的a man in a key position 中心人物a key position 險(xiǎn)要位置key st

8、ructures 核心句型main: chief, most important 最重要的，重要的（不再存在比較級(jí)和最高檔）the main street 主干道the main course of a meal 一頓飯的主菜major: greater, more important1) （數(shù)量、限度、價(jià)值）較大的the major part of the job 那份工作的絕大部分2) 重要的，一流的a major painter 一位一流的畫(huà)家a major problem 一種重要的問(wèn)題課文解說(shuō)Our neighbor, Captain Charles Alison, will sai

9、l from Portsmouth tomorrow.Captain Charles Alison是our neighbor的同位語(yǔ)表稱(chēng)謂：Captain Charles AlisonProfessor JohnsonChairman Wangsail (v.) from 航行，啟航meet sb1) 遇到，碰面see sb off 送某人離開(kāi)eg. Ill see you home. 我送你回家。eg. Can we meet tonight? 我們今晚能會(huì)面嗎？eg.He will meet somebody. 她會(huì)遇到心上人的。eg. Shell meet her Mr. Right.

10、她會(huì)遇到自己的白馬王子。eg. Well meet in Beijing in . 讓我們相會(huì)在北京。2) 去接某人eg. Ill go to the airport to meet my husband. 我要去機(jī)場(chǎng)接我丈夫。meet up with 偶爾遇到eg. I met up with an old classmate in the holiday crowd.在節(jié)日的人群中我偶爾遇到一位老同窗。meet with1) 體驗(yàn)，遭遇到eg. I met with a traffic accident. 我遭遇過(guò)一次車(chē)禍。eg. The president is to meet with

11、 Press this afternoon. 總統(tǒng)今天下午將要會(huì)見(jiàn)記者。early in the morning 一大早late in the afternoon 傍晚late at night 深夜late 已故的her late husband 她已故的丈夫latest 最新的latest issue isju: 最新的一期latest news 最新的新聞be in his small boat = take his small boatfamous adj. 出名的a famous actorbe famous for 因而出名be famous as作為而出名eg. London i

12、s famous for its fog. 倫敦因大霧而出名。eg. He is famous as a Spanish expert. 她作為西班牙語(yǔ)專(zhuān)家而出名。well-known adj. 出名的be well-known for因而出名well + v.的過(guò)去分詞 構(gòu)成一種形容詞well-informed消息靈通的，精通的well-grounded 根底好的well-done 工作做得好；全熟的rare-done 半熟的（牛肉）well-chosen 較好選擇的well-balanced 平衡得較好的well-disposed 好性情的，心腸好的set out 出發(fā)set off 出發(fā)

13、plenty of 大量，許多修飾 Ca great many + pl.a number of + pl.many a + (single)修飾 Ua great deala sum ofan amount of修飾C Usomeplenty ofa lot ofa quantity ofallsee: visitWell see his boat .= Well visit his boat.say goodbye to sb 與道別say hello to your family/sb 同你家人/某人打招呼or: say hi to your family/sbsay good morn

14、ing to sb 向道早安Tom says hello. 湯姆向你問(wèn)好。say No to my boss 回絕老板say fool/stupid to myself 罵我自己是笨蛋say genius to myself 夸獎(jiǎng)我自己是天才Remember me to your mother. 代我問(wèn)候你媽媽。or: Give my regards to your mother.be away + 一段時(shí)間：離開(kāi)一段時(shí)間leave/set out/set off/ start + 點(diǎn)時(shí)間be與不同的adv.搭配，意思各不相似：eg. He will be away for two month

15、s. 她將離開(kāi)二個(gè)月。eg. Im going out now, Ill be back at six oclock. 我目前要出去，將在6點(diǎn)鐘回來(lái)。eg. If anyone telephones, tell them Ill be out/in all morning.要是有人打電話，告訴她們我一上午不在/在家。eg. I went to Teds house and asked to see him, but he wasnt in.我去特德家，想要見(jiàn)她，但她不在家。be in在家 be out 不在家eg. Why dont you forget about it? 你為什么不把這件事

16、忘了？Its all over. 事情都已通過(guò)去了。eg. Whats on at the local cinema this week？這周在本地影院上映什么電影？be on 上映，上演eg. She is very ill. She cant start work yet. She is not up to it.她病很重，還不能開(kāi)始工作。她勝任不了工作。be up to 勝任，從事于be + 副詞表達(dá)某種狀態(tài)take part in 參與join in 參與（某種活動(dòng)）enter for 參與的角逐race （速度的）比賽eg. Ill take part in a bicycle ra

17、ce around France. 我將參與環(huán)法自行車(chē)比賽。start a race 開(kāi)始賽跑win a race 贏得比賽lose a race 輸了比賽a race for the championship 冠軍之戰(zhàn)a race against time 和時(shí)間的比賽；趕工Special Difficulties一般將來(lái)時(shí)：將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作will do/shall doeg. Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.eg. Well meet him.eg. He will be in his small boa

18、t.eg. Captain Alison will set out.eg. Well have plenty of time.eg. Well say goodbye to him.eg. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.be + adv.表達(dá)不同含義：set 短語(yǔ)set out相稱(chēng)于 set offset out a record 發(fā)明紀(jì)錄Exercises: 用品有短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be或set來(lái)改寫(xiě)下列句子：1) He has not returned. He will return in ten monutes

19、. He has not been back yet. He will be back in ten minutes.2) A new play is being performed at the Globe Theatre. A new play is on at the Globe Theatre.3) When the concert ended , we went home. When the concert was over, we went home.4) They will leave very early tomorrow morning. They will set out/

20、off very early tomorrow morning.5) You cant take the exam yet. You are not capable of it. You cant take the exam yet. You are not up to it.6) He will be absent from home for two months. He will be away from home for two months.7) She swam across the English Channel and created a new world record. She swam across the English Channel and set up a new world record.