《江蘇省2019年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第12課時(shí) Unit 4（八下）課件 牛津版.ppt》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《江蘇省2019年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第12課時(shí) Unit 4（八下）課件 牛津版.ppt（25頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、第12課時(shí)Unit4（八下）,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,cooking,French,wrote,written,writer,sold,sold,sale,Canadian,confidence,advice,stomachs,unable,hid,hidden,hidden,copies,successful,successfully,succeed,translation,German,Germans,tying,knowledge,betiedtotheground,inonesspare/freetime,shoutatsb,betiredout,wakeup,thesame

2、sizeas,fallover,continuemoving,managetodosth,ahugearmyof,comestraighttowardssb,advisesbtodosth,handin,somanyinterestingbooks,decidetodosth,bewillingtodosth,openup,refusetodosth,sofar,agreatsuccess,translateinto,atatime,taketurnstodosth,andsoon,ontime,Haveyoudecidedwhattodowith,asfarasIcould,managedt

3、obreak,borrowatatime,haveexcitingexperiences,crashedagainst,whototalkwithabout,as/soshyas,amwillingto,runawayfrom,howtogetaway,unabletomove,mustnotsmoke,returnvt.歸還【點(diǎn)撥】return意為“歸還”,為及物動(dòng)詞,后直接接物,不再接back,相當(dāng)于“giveback”。returnsthtosb意為“將某物歸還給某人”。Youcanusemybicycle,butyoumustreturnitthisevening.你可以用我的自行車,

4、但今晚一定要?dú)w還。【拓展】return還意為“返回;回報(bào);回應(yīng)”。returntosp意為“返回某處”,當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)為here,there,home等副詞時(shí)其后不加介詞to。Childrenreturnhomewhenschoolisover.孩子們一放學(xué)就回家了。,【典例】HowlongcanIkeepthisdictionary?Twoweeks.Youmustitontime.A.collectB.callC.returnD.lift,C,考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:“這本詞典我可以借多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?”“兩周。你必須按時(shí)歸還?！眂ollect意為“收集”;call意為“叫”;return意為“歸還”;lif

5、t意為“舉起”。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)符合語境。,experiencen.經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗(yàn)【點(diǎn)撥】experience的用法:,HehadmanyinterestingexperienceswhiletravellinginAfrica.他在非洲旅行時(shí),有很多有趣的經(jīng)歷。Robindoesnthaveenoughexperiencefortheposition.羅賓沒有足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn)任這一職位。InEngland,peoplecanexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.在英格蘭,人們一天可以經(jīng)歷四個(gè)季節(jié)。,【典例】2018福建改編IdontknowhowtousetheAppFunDub

6、bing.AskJimmyforhelp.Hehaslotsofindoingit.A.experienceB.troubleC.courageD.information,A,successn.成功【點(diǎn)撥】success表示抽象意義的“成功”時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞;表示“成功的人或事”時(shí),則是可數(shù)名詞。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗是成功之母。Hewasagreatsuccessinbusiness.他事業(yè)上很成功。【拓展】success的動(dòng)詞形式為succeed,常用搭配:succeedindoingsth,意為“成功做某事”。Atlasthesucceededins

7、olvingtheproblem.最后,他成功地解決了那個(gè)問題。,Germanyn.德國【拓展】German作名詞,意為“德國人;德語”,作形容詞,意為“德國（人）的”。常見的國家（地區(qū)）名稱和某國（地區(qū)）人的單復(fù)數(shù)形式見下表:,【典例】2018涼山Manyforeignerscametoourschoollastweek,includingthreeandfour.A.German;AmericanB.Germans;AmericanC.Germans;AmericansD.German;Americans,C,trytodo/managetodo,【典例】用try或manage的適當(dāng)形式填

8、空（1）MrBrowntogetahigherpositioninthecompany,butthemanagersaidhewasnottherightperson.（2）Thelittlegirltogetherwithhermothertomakethemodelplane;theyweresohappy.,tried,managed,Haveyoudecidedwhattodowiththesebooks,Hobo?霍波,你已經(jīng)決定怎樣處理這些書了嗎?【點(diǎn)撥】（1）句中“whattodowith”為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作賓語?！耙蓡栐~+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作主語、賓語、表語等

9、。Whethertogotothegrasslandhasntbeendecided.是否去草原還沒有定下來。（作主語）Idontknowwhattosayatthemeeting.我不知道在會(huì)議上說什么。（作賓語）（2）dowith意為“對(duì)付,處理”,常與what搭配。dealwith也表示“對(duì)付,處理”,常與how搭配。,【典例】（1）2017宿遷Thegirlstudentsarediscussingthewallsintheclassroom.A.whattopaintcolourB.topaintwhatcolourC.whichcolourtopaintD.topaintwhich

10、colour（2）2016南京Ittookmealmostawholedaytosomanyemails.A.dealwithB.cutinC.cheerforD.runout,C,A,Afterourshipcrashedagainsttherocks,IswamasfarasIcould.在我們的船撞到礁石損壞之后,我奮力前游?！军c(diǎn)撥】（1）crashagainst意為“撞擊”,其中against是介詞?，F(xiàn)將against的常見含義和用法歸納如下:,Thewavesdashedagainsttheshore.波浪撞擊著海岸。Theyarestronglyagainsttheidea.他們強(qiáng)

11、烈反對(duì)這個(gè)意見。OurclasswillplayfootballagainstClassTwo.我們班將和二班進(jìn)行足球比賽。Placetheladderagainstthewall.把梯子靠在墻上?！敬钆洹縢oagainst反對(duì)fightagainst和做斗爭(zhēng)againstthelaw違法voteagainst投票反對(duì)（2）“asasonecan/could”相當(dāng)于“asaspossible”,意為“盡可能”。Weshouldhelpthedisabledasoftenaswecan.我們應(yīng)該盡可能經(jīng)常地幫助殘疾人。,【典例】（1）2016無錫Althoughhewasmyopinion,th

12、eoldprofessordidntcomeupwithhisown.A.againstB.onC.forD.in（2）2018安徽OurclassaremuchsuretowinthebasketballgameClassThree.A.ofB.inC.againstD.from,A,C,Hewasthesamesizeasmylittlefinger!他不過就我小手指那么點(diǎn)大!【點(diǎn)撥】“bethesame+名詞+as”表示“在某方面和一樣”,相當(dāng)于“beas+形容詞+as”。bethesamesizeas=beasbigas和一樣大bethesameheightas=beastall/hi

13、ghas和一樣高bethesamelengthas=beaslongas和一樣長(zhǎng)bethesameweightas=beasheavyas和一樣重bethesameageas和（年齡）一樣大bethesamecolouras和顏色一樣,【典例】2018孝感Itsnotnecessarytofindafriendwhoisthesameyou.A.inB.asC.toD.from,B,.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Tomysurprise,herefused（change）theplan.2.Theyhavetriedtheirbesttomakethecharityshowagreat（

14、successful）.3.Sofar,Evan（learn）20piecesofEnglishsongs.4.Isawthree（Germany）inthestreetjustnow.5.Youngpeopleshouldreadandtravelmoretohavemoreexciting（experience）.,tochange,success,haslearned/learnt,Germans,experiences,6.Hispoorhealthmadehim（able）tomovearound.7.Inhighschools,all（Canada）studentstakepart

15、inaveryexcitingactivitycalledTakeYourChildrentoWorkDay.8.Ifyouworkhard,youwillgetalotof（know）frombooks.9.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomemore（advise）?10.Canyouspeakalittle（France）?Sorry,Icant.,unable,Canadian,knowledge,advice,French,.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子11.吉姆長(zhǎng)大后想開一家公司。Jimacompanywhenhe.12.我想知道湯姆和瑪麗是否同齡。IwonderTomisth

16、eMary.13.每名學(xué)生都應(yīng)該按時(shí)上交家庭作業(yè)。Eachstudentshouldtheirhomework.14.長(zhǎng)途旅行后,我感到精疲力盡。當(dāng)我站起來時(shí),差點(diǎn)摔倒。Afterthelongjourney,I.WhenIstoodup,Inearly.15.我們一次可以借三本書,但是我們必須在一個(gè)月內(nèi)歸還給圖書館。Wecanborrowthreebooks,butwemusttothelibraryinamonth.,wantstoopenup,growsup,if/whether,sameageas,handin,ontime,felttiredout,fellover,atatime,returnthem/givethemback,