《江蘇省2019年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第04課時(shí) Units 5-8（七下）課件 牛津版.ppt》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《江蘇省2019年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第04課時(shí) Units 5-8（七下）課件 牛津版.ppt（28頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、第4課時(shí)Units58（七下）,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,suddenly,careful,carefully,careless,carelessly,carelessness,surprised,surprising,excited,exciting,firemen,mice,weight,noisy,noisily,taught,taught,teacher,ability,disability,disability,unusual,later,latest,decision,stranger,agreement,disagree,fell,fallen,hit,hit,sent,

2、sent,paid,paid,became,become,sleepwitheyesopen,asusual,turnaround,onones/thewayto,saytooneself,pickup,beafraidof,gocamping,runaway/getaway,findoneselfalone,hurryup,putupthetent,fromthenon,becomesmallerandsmaller,cleanupthepark,lookout,do/tryonesbest,inhospital,hearfrom,makesomenoise,allthetime,atthe

3、ageof,thesamesizefrombirth,stopgrowing,Whathappened,amnotafraidofanimalsanymore,inacoatpassingby,hasbecomefamousformaking,smallenoughtogothrough,decidedtoenterthegarden,braveenoughto,fromafire,Keepyourhairawayfrom,watchingthemswimaround,turnedaround,sawnothing,theotherday,atthesametime,aslargeas,too

4、smalltoreach,amemberof,inneed,asas和一樣【點(diǎn)撥】asas表示前后兩者在某方面程度相同,兩個(gè)as中間要用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。Heisasbusyasever.他和以前一樣忙。HelistensascarefullyasMikeinclass.課堂上,他和邁克一樣認(rèn)真聽講?！就卣埂縜sas的否定形式為“notas/soas”,意為“不像那樣”。Jackisntas/sooldashelooks.杰克不像他看起來那么老。【典例】（1）2018宿遷Thelocalguidespokeshecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.A.as

5、clearasB.asclearlyasC.soclearasD.soclearlyas（2）Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmentinyourhometown?Its.Boththeairandthewaterarebadlypolluted.A.notbadB.asgoodasbeforeC.notsogoodasbeforeD.muchbetterthanbefore,B,C,passvi.去世Pleasepassthewordtoyourboss.請(qǐng)把這句話轉(zhuǎn)告給你的老板。Acoachpassedbytheshopjustamomentago.一輛長(zhǎng)途汽車剛從那家

6、商店旁邊開過去。Theoldmanpassedawayyesterday.那位老人昨天去世了。【典例】2018南京一模LiAo,oneofmyfavouriteChinesewriters,earlierthisyear.Hewasamanwhowasneverafraidofanypower.A.passeddownB.passedonC.passedbyD.passedaway,D,fallvi.落下,掉落;倒【點(diǎn)撥】fall的過去式和過去分詞分別為fell和fallen?！敬钆洹縡allinlovewith愛上fallover被絆倒falldown落下;跌倒fallbehind落后;趕不

7、上fallasleep睡著fallill/sick生病falloff從落下Thebookfellofftheshelf.這本書從架子上掉了下來?！就卣埂縡all還可用作名詞,意為“秋天”（美語）,相當(dāng)于autumn。,putout撲滅【搭配】與put有關(guān)的短語:putaway把收起來puton穿上;上演putinto把放進(jìn)putoff推遲putup建造;張貼;舉起來putonesheartinto全心全意做putdown放下;寫下,記下;鎮(zhèn)壓,【典例】2017連云港HaveyouheardofthebigfirethatbrokeoutonHuaguoMountainatQingmingFes

8、tival?Yes.Luckily,hundredsoffiremenwentthereandthefireimmediately.A.putoffB.putawayC.putdownD.putout,D,putoff意為“推遲”;putaway意為“把收起來”;putdown意為“放下”;putout意為“撲滅”。putoutthefire意為“把火撲滅”,符合題意。故選D。,losevt.迷失;丟失【點(diǎn)撥】lose的過去式和過去分詞均為lost。【搭配】loseoneselfinsth沉迷于某事loseonesway=be/getlost迷路loseoneslife喪生loseonesba

9、lance失去平衡loseheart泄氣;灰心loseweight減肥【拓展】（1）lost作形容詞,意為“丟失的”,在句中可作定語或表語。（2）loss作名詞,意為“喪失,損失”,常用搭配:thelossofsth喪失某物。,teachvt.教【點(diǎn)撥】teach的過去式和過去分詞均為taught?！敬钆洹縯eachsbsth=teachsthtosb教某人某事teachoneselfsth=learnsthbyoneself自學(xué)teachsbtodosth教某人做某事HetaughtPhysicsatacollegetenyearsago.十年前他在一所大學(xué)教物理。Heteacheshims

10、elfEnglish.=HelearnsEnglishbyhimself.他自學(xué)英語。Whotaughtyoutorideabicycle?是誰教你騎自行車的?【典例】2018揚(yáng)州Whoistheladyinred?MissGao.SheteachesEnglish.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours,B,troublen.麻煩【點(diǎn)撥】trouble作名詞時(shí),為不可數(shù)名詞。常見搭配:introuble處于困境中;havetrouble（in）doingsth做某事有困難。Wedependonourfriendswhenweareintrouble.當(dāng)我們遇到困難時(shí),我們會(huì)依靠朋友。Ihav

11、esometrouble（in）understandingthislongsentence.我理解這個(gè)長(zhǎng)句子有些困難。【典例】（1）Ifyouhaveanytrouble（use）thewebsite,justclickonthisiconforhelp.（2）Heoftenaskshisclassmatesforhelpwhenheis.A.insurpriseB.inneedC.infactD.introuble,using,D,leavevt.離開;落下【點(diǎn)撥】leave的過去式和過去分詞均為left。其相關(guān)用法如下:leavesp離開某地leaveforsp出發(fā)前往某地leavesbb

12、yoneself把某人獨(dú)自留下leavesthsp把某物遺忘在某處MrSmithlefttheroomattwooclock.史密斯先生兩點(diǎn)離開了房間。WewillleaveforLondonnextweek.我們下周動(dòng)身去倫敦。Idontwanttotakecareofhim;justleavehimbyhimself.我不想照顧他,就把他獨(dú)自留下吧。Helefthishatonthetrain.他把他的帽子落在火車上了?！镜淅?018青島Icantfindmymobilephone.Dontworry.Maybeyouitathome.A.forgotB.missedC.lostD.le

13、ft,D,weighlinkingv.重;有重Thebabyweighedaboutfourkilos.這個(gè)嬰兒體重約4千克?！就卣埂浚?）weigh的名詞形式為weight。常用搭配:loseweight減肥Theweightofthedogisabout10kilograms.=Thedogisabout10kilogramsinweight.這條狗重約10千克。（2）對(duì)重量提問可以用以下句型:Howmuchdoes+sth+weigh?Howheavyis+sth?Whatistheweightof+sth?,decidevt.&vi.決定【點(diǎn)撥】decide的用法:,Hedecided

14、togohomeatonce.他決定立刻回家。Wehaventdecidedwhentostart.我們還沒決定何時(shí)開始。Ineedtomakeadecision.我需要做一個(gè)決定。,【典例】2017蘇州Jack,whyhaveyoudecidedChinesefolkmusicasacourse?TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.A.takeB.takenC.takingD.totake,D,hearfrom/hearof,Ihearfrommycousineverytwomonths.我每?jī)蓚€(gè)月就會(huì)收到我表哥的來信。HaveyoueverheardoftheGr

15、eatWall?你曾經(jīng)聽說過長(zhǎng)城嗎?,stoptodosth/stopdoingsth,Thetwogirlsstoppedtotalktomeassoonastheysawme.這兩個(gè)女孩一看到我就停下來和我說話。Thetwogirlsstoppedtalkingassoonastheysawme.這兩個(gè)女孩一看到我就停止了說話。,【典例】（1）Ifeeltiredandsleepy.Whynotstop（have）arest?（2）Youlooksotired.Youdbetterstop（work）andrelaxyourself.,tohave,working,shewastoosma

16、lltoreachthekey.她太小了,夠不到鑰匙?！军c(diǎn)撥】“tooto”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“太而不能”,too后接形容詞或副詞的原級(jí),to后接動(dòng)詞原形。但是當(dāng)句子的主語與不定式的主語不一致時(shí),常在不定式前補(bǔ)加一個(gè)介詞短語forsb,即tooforsbto,意為“對(duì)某人來說,太而不能做某事”。Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.她年紀(jì)太小,不能去上學(xué)。Theproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.這道題目太難,我做不出來。【拓展】“tooto”結(jié)構(gòu)可以轉(zhuǎn)化為“notenoughto”或“sothat”結(jié)構(gòu)。【典例】2018無錫Itsnottobefrie

17、ndly.Youhavetobeafriend.GoandtalktoSam.A.goodenoughB.lateenoughC.toogoodD.toolate,D,Mydogisthecleverestanimalofall.我的狗是最聰明的動(dòng)物?！军c(diǎn)撥】該句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+謂語+the+形容詞的最高級(jí)+范圍（三者或三者以上）”。形容詞最高級(jí)用于三者或三者以上的人或物之間的比較,句中常常出現(xiàn)of,among,in等構(gòu)成的介詞短語。Helenisthetallestofthethreegirls.海倫是這三個(gè)女孩中個(gè)子最高的。Andyshandwritingisthemostbeautifu

18、linhisclass.安迪的書法在他班上是最漂亮的?！就卣埂俊皁neof+the+形容詞的最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“最的之一”?！镜淅?018揚(yáng)州Cellsarethe（small）andmostbasicunitsoflivingmatter.,smallest,Welookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.我們期待盡快收到你的來信?！军c(diǎn)撥】lookforwardto意為“盼望,期待”,其中to為介詞,后接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式作賓語。Wearelookingforwardtoaholidaywithouthomework.我們正盼望著一個(gè)沒有作業(yè)的假期。【

19、典例】2017煙臺(tái)Manycountriesintheworldarelookingforwardto（trade）withChina.,trading,.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Millieisas（tall）ashermothernow.2.Thechildrendecided（clean）theirschoolthatFridayafternoon.3.Helenoftenlistenstotheteacher（care）,sosheoftengetshighmarks.4.Whichis（big）cityinChina?5.2016淮安Dickdecidedtolose（we

20、igh）byeatinglessanddoingmoreexercise.6.Theboywentforawalkandgot（lose）.7.Thelittlechildistooyoung（dress）himself.Letshelphim.8.MrsLintaught（she）Englishwhenshewasyoung.9.Takealookatthebread.Ithinkthereare（mouse）inthekitchen.10.KeepinganEnglishdiarycanhelpusimproveourwriting（able）.,tall,toclean,carefull

21、y,thebiggest,weight,lost,todress,herself,mice,ability,.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子11.“我能照顧好我自己的?！蔽易匝宰哉Z道?！癐canmyself,”I.12.在去公園的路上,我遇到了我的一個(gè)同學(xué)。thepark,Imet.13.消防員迅速趕到,并且快速把大火撲滅了。Thefiremenandthebigfirequickly.14.米莉和基蒂都很聰明。她們昨天同時(shí)算出了這道題。BothMillieandKittyareveryclever.Theytheproblemyesterday.15.那個(gè)男孩上周離開去美國(guó)了,他父母期待著盡快收到他的來信。TheboytheUSAlastweek.Hisparentsarelookingforwardtohimassoonaspossible.,takegoodcareof,saidtomyself,Onmy/thewayto,oneofmyclassmates,arrivedquickly,putout,workedout,atthesametime,leftfor,hearingfrom/getting/receivingaletterfrom,