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1、Unit2Workingtheland,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,1.strugglevi.除去,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,10.freedomn.自由;自主freeadj.自由的11.thereforeadv.因此,所以;因而12.equipvt.配備,裝備equipmentn.設備,裝備;器材13.exportvt.居住,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,16.confusevt.使迷惑;使為難confusedadj.困惑的;混亂的confusingadj.使人困惑的17.regretvt.遺憾,惋惜;后悔n.遺憾;懊悔regretful

2、adj.后悔的;抱歉的;遺憾的regretfullyadv.懊悔地;抱歉地regretlessadj.無悔的;沒有遺憾的18.chemicaladj.化學的,關于化學的chemistryn.化學19.productionn.生產,制造producevt.生產,制造20.bacterian.(bacterium的復數(shù)形式)細菌,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,21.discoveryn.發(fā)現(xiàn),發(fā)覺discovervt.發(fā)現(xiàn),發(fā)覺22.focusn.焦點;中心點vt.集中;聚集23.reducevt.減少,減縮reductionn.減少;降低24.rootn.根;根源25.s

3、kimvt.瀏覽,略讀mentn.評論;議論vi.表達意見;做出評論vt.評論,,,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,1.thanksto幸虧;由于,因為2.rid...of使……擺脫或除去3.besatisfiedwith對……感到滿意4.wouldrather寧愿,寧可5.buildup逐漸增強;建立;開發(fā)6.leadto導致;造成(后果)7.focuson集中(注意力、精力等)于8.keep...freefrom/of使……免受(影響、傷害等);使……不含(有害物),,,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,1.這種特殊的稻種使得同樣的田地多收獲20%的產量。Thisspec

4、ialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.2.用他的雜交水稻(種子),農民們種出的糧食比以前多了一倍。Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.3.他寧愿把時間花在自己的業(yè)余愛好上。Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.4.然而,最近科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)長期使用這些肥料會造成土地受損,甚至更危險的是,會對人們的健康造成危害。Recently,however,scientist

5、shavebeenfindingthatlong-termuseofthesefertilizerscancausedamagetothelandand,evenmoredangerous,topeople’shealth.,,,,,,YuanLongping,afamousscientist,considers1.himself(he)afarmer.His2.sunburnt(sunburn)faceandarmsindeedarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhe3.hasstruggled(struggle)forthep

6、astfivedecades.In1973,hebecamethefirstintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput,4.whichmakesitpossibletoproduce20%moreofthecropinthesame5.fields(field).Hungerwasa6.disturbing(disturb)probleminthepastinmanypartsofthecountryside.YuanLongpingdecidedtosearchforaway7.toincrease(increase)riceharvestswithout8

7、.expanding(expand)theareaofthefields.Hesucceeded9.eventually(eventual).Heisnowcirculatinghisknowledgeinothercountries.Thankstohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworld10.ofhunger.,,,,,,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?strugglevi.拼搏,努力Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethos

8、eofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.的確,他那被太陽曬得黝黑的臉龐和手臂,以及他那瘦削而又結實的身體,就跟其他千百萬的中國農民一樣,過去50年來,他一直在努力幫助他們。(教材原句P10)◆常見用法strugglefor為……而斗爭strugglewith與……做斗爭,同……搏斗struggleagainst為反對……而斗爭struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來struggletodosth.努力做某事,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,Thetwoleadersarestruggl

9、ingforpower.那兩個領導人正在爭奪權力。Westillhavetostrugglewithallkindsofdifficulties.我們仍需和種種困難做斗爭。Sheisstrugglingtoseizetheonlychancetosurvive.她正努力抓住這唯一的救命稻草?！衄F(xiàn)學活用單句填空1.Bravely,Marystruggledtoherfeet,andfoughtagainstthewindandrainbeatingagainsther.2.Dina,havingstruggled(struggle)formonthstofindajobasawaitress,f

10、inallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?hungern.饑餓;欲望vt.渴望的gohungry挨餓,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆現(xiàn)學活用單句填空1.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,hungry(hunger)andtired.2.Inaddition,manyadultpenguinsdieofhunger(hungry).,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?equipvt.配備,裝備Hethereforegivesmillionsofyu

11、antoequipothersfortheirresearchinagriculture.于是他拿出好幾百萬元幫助其他人進行農業(yè)科學研究。(教材原句P10)◆常見用法equip...with...用……裝備……equip...forsth./todosth.為了……而裝備Weequipourchildrenwithagoodeducation.我們讓孩子們接受良好的教育。Youreducationwillequipyouforajob.你所受的教育將使你具備就業(yè)的能力?！敉卣寡由靍quipmentn.[U]裝備,設備apieceofequipment一件設備,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆現(xiàn)

12、學活用用equip的適當形式填空1.Hiseveningstudyhasequippedhimforacareerasateacher.2.Wehaveahospitalwithadvancedequipment.,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?confusevt.使迷惑;使為難Itisimportanttoexplainthisagainorwewillconfusethestudents.再解釋一遍很重要,不然的話會使學生迷惑的。(教材原句P13)◆常見用法confuseAwith/andB分不清A和Bconfuseblackandwhite混淆黑白;分不清兩物之間的不同confus

13、esb.withsth.某事讓某人困惑beconfusedby被……弄混/弄糊涂Becarefulnottoconfusequantitywithquality.注意不要把“quantity”與“quality”混淆了。Theyconfusedmewithconflictingaccountsofwhathappened.他們對發(fā)生的事情所做的陳述自相矛盾,使我困惑不解。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆拓展延伸1.confusedadj.混亂的;迷惑的(表示人的內心感受)beconfusedabout對……感到困惑2.confusingadj.難以理解的,令人費解的(表示事物的狀態(tài))◆詞義辨

14、析1.confuse表示令人頭腦混亂或異常驚訝,有時強調事情的混亂。Driversareconfusedbythenewtrafficlights.司機們被新的交通信號燈搞糊涂了。2.puzzle指事物不能解釋,令人感到迷惑,比confuse語氣輕。I’mpuzzledaboutthesituation.我對形勢感到迷惑不解?！衄F(xiàn)學活用用confuse或puzzle的適當形式填空1.Thesistersalwaysconfuseme:theylooksoalike.2.Thewoman’sillnesspuzzledthedoctor.Hecouldn’tfindthecause.,,,重點短

15、語,重點句型,重點單詞,?regretvt.后悔;遺憾,惋惜n.遺憾;懊悔◆常見用法1.regrettodosth.遺憾去做某事regretdoingsth.后悔做過某事2.toone’sregret令某人遺憾的是withgreatregret非常遺憾havenoregrets沒有遺憾,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,IregrettosayIcannotcome.我遺憾地告訴你我不能來。Iregretspendingsomuchmoneyonacomputer.我后悔花了這么多錢買這臺電腦。Muchtomyregret,Iamunabletoacceptyourinvitation.我很抱歉,

16、我不能接受你的邀請。Weheardwithgreatregretthatyouhadfailedtheexamination.得知你考試不及格,我們深感惋惜?！敉卣寡由靣egretfuladj.后悔的;抱歉的;惋惜的,遺憾的regretfullyadv.懊悔地;抱歉地regretlessadj.無悔的,不后悔的;沒有遺憾的,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆現(xiàn)學活用用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Iregrettotell(tell)youthatIwon’tbeabletoattendtheceremony.2.HowIregrettedhavingwasted(waste)somuchti

17、meplayingbefore!3.Surprisingly,shedidn’tfeelregretful(regret)aboutheractions.,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?commentn.評論;議論vi.表達意見;做出評論vt.評論Swapsummarieswithyourpartnerandgiveeachothercomments.和你的同伴交換摘要并互相評價。(教材原句P15)◆常見用法1.makecommentson/about...對……發(fā)表評論nocomment無可奉告,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,menton/upon...對……做出評論;就……表達意見

18、commentthat...評論……Hemadenocommentsonourproposal.他對我們的建議沒有作評論?！猈illyouresign,Minister?部長,你是要辭職嗎?—Nocomment!無可奉告。Icommentedonhisactionsandspeechwithoutanyprejudice.我評論他的行為、言論絲毫不帶偏見?！衄F(xiàn)學活用單句填空1.Fordmadefavorablecommentsonthetalksheldyesterday.2.Hecommented(comment)thatitwasanexcellentfilm.3.Doyouhaveany

19、comment/comments(comment)tomakeontherecentdevelopments?,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?rid...of使……擺脫;除去Thankstohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.多虧了他的研究,聯(lián)合國在消除世界饑餓的戰(zhàn)斗中有了更多的方法。(教材原句P10)◆常見用法ridsb.ofsth.使某人擺脫某物ridoneselfofsb./sth.使自己從……中解脫getridof擺脫;丟棄,扔掉Hehasgone,andI’mgladtoberidofhi

20、m.他走了,而我很高興擺脫了他。Themanridhimselfofdebt.這個男人還清了債務。Wemustgetridofthisbadstyle.我們必須摒棄這種不良作風。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆現(xiàn)學活用單句改錯1.Theownerneedtoridofthecarforfinancialreasons.(在rid前加be)2.Ashewasgettingontothestage,Danclosedhiseyesandtookadeepbreathtoridhimselfoffhisfears.(off改為of),,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?besatisfiedwit

21、h對……感到滿意YuanLongpingisquitesatisfiedwithhislife.袁隆平很滿足于他的生活。(教材原句P10)◆拓展延伸1.satisfyvt.與其……倒不如……wouldrather(that)sb.did...寧愿某人做某事(表示希望與現(xiàn)在或將來的事實相反)wouldrather(that)sb.haddone...寧愿某人做過某事(表示希望與過去的事實相反)wouldratherhavedone本來想做……(而實際上沒有做),重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,Iwouldrathersolvemyproblemsalone,whatevertheymaybe.不管

22、是什么問題,我寧愿獨自解決它們。Iwouldratherstayathomethangoshoppingonsuchhumidday.在這樣潮濕的天氣里,我寧愿待在家里,也不愿去購物。Ratherthanrefusetohelpyou,Iwouldborrowmoneyfrommyfriends.我寧可向朋友借錢,也不愿拒絕幫助你。I’dratheryouhadn’ttoldhimthenewsthatday.我真希望你那天沒有把這個消息告訴他?！衄F(xiàn)學活用單句改錯1.Iwouldratheryoucometomorrowratherthantoday.(come改為came)2.Hewould

23、ratherstayathomethantogooutforawalk.(刪除to),,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?leadto導致;造成(后果);通向Manyofthesechemicalscanleadtocancerorotherillnesses.很多化學成分能導致癌癥或其他疾病。(教材原句P14)◆拓展延伸1.leadsb.todosth.帶領某人做某事leadsb.indoingsth.帶領某人做某事leadsb.bythenose牽著某人的鼻子走;完全控制某人leadtheway率先leada...life過著……生活2.inthelead領先takethelead領先,帶

24、頭,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,Thenewsleadsmetobelievethattheywillcome.這消息使我相信他們會來的。Andtheprinceandtheprincessledahappylifeeverafter.從此,王子和公主過上了幸福的生活。It’suptosomeonetotaketheleadincondemningtheseinjustices.得靠某人帶個頭來譴責這些不公正的行為?！衄F(xiàn)學活用用適當?shù)慕樵~填空1.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonlyleadstoviolence.2.OurPart

25、yleadsusinbuildingsocialism.,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?focuson集中(注意力、精力等)于Theyfocusonkeepingtheirsoilrichandfreeofdisease.他們關心的是保持土壤肥沃且免受病害。(教材原句P14)◆拓展延伸1.focusone’sattention/thoughts/effortson集中注意力/思想/努力于thefocusofattention關注的焦點2.意思相近的其他短語fixone’sthoughts/attentionon/upon全神貫注于concentrateon/upon全神貫注于payatt

26、entionto注意beabsorbedin專心于beburiedin專心于belostin全神貫注于,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,applyoneselfto專心,致力于……devote...to....獻身于……;全身心地投入……Pleasefocusyourmindsonthefollowingproblems.請集中考慮以下問題。Herbeautymakesherthefocusofattention.她的美貌使她成為眾人的焦點。◆現(xiàn)學活用用適當?shù)慕樵~填空1.Theoldmanwaslostinthoughtsanddidnothearuscomein.2.Iwanttodevote

27、myalltowhatIamdoingnow.,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?keep...freefrom/of使……免受(影響、傷害等);使……不含(有害物)Thisalsokeepstheair,soil,waterandcropsfreefromchemicals.這也能使空氣、土壤、水和農作物免受化學物質的污染。(教材原句P14)◆拓展延伸keepawayfrom...避開;不接近keepoff(使)不接近;擋開keepupwith跟上,不落后keep...outof使……不進入;使……置身事外keep...inmind記住……,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,Childrens

28、houldbekeptawayfromtheriver.不要讓孩子們靠近這條河。Theydon’tthinktheymustkeepupwiththeirneighbors.他們認為不必和鄰居比排場。Thecookkeepseverybodyoutofkitchenwhileheisworking.廚師干活時,不讓任何人進入廚房?！衄F(xiàn)學活用用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空1.Thesefireswouldkeepthehomeswarmandfreefromevilspirits.2.Marytendstokeepawayfrompeoplewhotrytobefriendlytoosuddenly.,

29、,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?makeit+adj./n.+todosth.句型Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.這種特殊的稻種使得同樣的田地多收獲20%的產量。(教材原句P10)“makeit+adj./n.+todosth.”意為“使做某事……”。it是形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式。形容詞或名詞作賓語補足語。Trainsandbusesmakeiteasytogoonatrip.火車和公共汽車使人們旅行起來很方便。Makeitahabittolooka

30、round—you’llbesurprisedatwhatyou’vebeenmissing.養(yǎng)成環(huán)視四周的習慣——你將為你所錯過的感到驚訝!,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆拓展延伸有類似用法的動詞還有find,feel,think,consider等,構成“find/feel/think/considerit+adj./n.+不定式短語”句式。WefounditnotdifficulttotranslateitintoEnglish.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)把它譯成英語并不困難。Shethoughtitherdutytotakecareofthebaby.她認為照顧嬰兒是她的職責?！衄F(xiàn)學活用單句改錯1.H

31、edidn’tmakeclearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.(在make后加it)2.Ifinditdifficulttomakingmyselfunderstood.(making改為make),,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?倍數(shù)表達法Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.用他的雜交水稻(種子),農民們種出的糧食比以前多了一倍。(教材原句P10)表達倍數(shù)的常見句式如下:1.倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as...Thisriveristwiceasl

32、ongasthatone.這條河是那條河的兩倍長。2.倍數(shù)+形容詞/副詞的比較級+than...Thecarrunstwicefasterthanthattruck.這輛小車的速度比那輛卡車快兩倍。3.倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/depth...+of...Thismountainisfourtimestheheightofthathill.這座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,4.形容詞/副詞的比較級+than...+by+倍數(shù)Thelineislongerthanthatonebytwice.這條線是那條線的兩倍長?！衄F(xiàn)學活用單句改錯1.Aft

33、erthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproducedtractorsin1988twicemanyastheyearbefore.(在many前加as)2.Theearthis49timessizeofthemoon.(在size前加the),,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?havebeendoing現(xiàn)在完成進行時Recently,however,scientistshavebeenfindingthatlong-termuseofthesefertilizerscancausedamagetothelandand,evenmoredanger

34、ous,topeople’shealth.然而,最近科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)長期使用這些肥料會造成土地受損,甚至更危險的是,會對人們的健康造成危害。(教材原句P14)句中的havebeenfinding是現(xiàn)在完成進行時,表示動作從過去某個時間開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并將持續(xù)下去。TheChinesehavebeenmakingpaperfortwothousandyears.中國有2000年的造紙歷史。Ihavebeenwritingabook.我一直在寫一本書。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆現(xiàn)學活用用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空1.—We’vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.—Wel

35、l,itisn’tsurprising.Ourfriendsandrelativeshavebeencoming(come)aroundallthetime.2.Tomhavebeenworking(work)inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.,,,一、單句填空1.(2015新課標全國卷Ⅱ改編)Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeel(hunger).1.lesshungry。空前有系動詞feel,故空處用形容詞作表語;又結合語境可

36、知,句中將冷色調與暖色調進行了對比,故用形容詞的比較級。2.(2014新課標全國卷改編)Withitsfocusdivided,thelionbecomes(confuse)andisunsureaboutwhattodonext.2.confused。become是系動詞,故其后用形容詞confused“困惑的”作表語。3.Weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident:thatallmenarecreated(equal)andshouldbetreated(equal).3.equal;equally。分析句子結構可知,第一空作主語補足語,修飾主語allmen,故填形

37、容詞equal;第二空修飾謂語betreated,應填副詞equally。句意:我們認為下面這些真理是不言而喻的:人人生而平等,享受平等待遇。,4.(2014四川高考改編)Themanagerwas(satisfy)toseemanynewproductsdevelopedaftergreateffort.4.satisfied。besatisfiedtodo“對做……滿意”。5.(2014上海高考改編)Yourbrainwillcometoseetheworkoutitselfthereward.5.as。see...as...為固定搭配,意為“將……看作……”。句意:你的大腦將會將鍛煉本身

38、視為一種獎勵。6.(2013湖北高考改編)Atthatpoint,IunderstoodthatnothingIwrotecouldevermatchorreplacethefewsecondsIallowedmyselftoexperiencethe(dramatic)beautyofthevalley.6.dramatic?？仗幮揎椕~beauty,故填形容詞dramatic“給人深刻印象的”。7.(2013陜西高考改編)Abirdwatcher,armedwithatelescope,foundthepetsitting_______(desperate)onarock.7.desper

39、ately?？仗幮揎梽釉~sitting,應用副詞。desperately“絕望地”。,8.(2012北京高考改編)Jerrydidnotregretthecommentbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.8.giving。句意:Jerry不后悔給出評論,但是覺得自己本來可以用不同的方式來表達。regretdoingsth.“后悔做過某事”。9.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe________(focus)moreonitsculture.9.foc

40、used。句意:喬治將要談到他們國家的地理,可是我寧愿他多關注文化。wouldrather后的從句應用虛擬語氣,謂語用動詞的過去式,表示與現(xiàn)在或將來的事實相反。10.(2011廣東高考改編)AfterwhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.10.a。句意:不久,我從座位上站起來,走到公交車的前面。afterawhile“不久,一會之后”。,二、單元話題微寫作疾病根據提示,將以下句子連成一篇英語短文。1.在過去30年,艾滋病已經成為在全球蔓延的流行病,引起了公眾的關注。(epidemic;acauseforconcern)2.中國政府充分意

41、識到其危害性,已經采取了很多措施。(beawareof;takemeasures)3.例如,建立并且改善疾病預防體系,給窮困的艾滋病人免費發(fā)放藥品。(establish)4.總之,我們相信一定有辦法消滅這種疾病。(havefaith;stopsth.initstracks),AIDShasbeenawidespreadepidemicforover30years,makingitacauseforpublicconcernacrosstheworld.TheChinesegovernmentiswellawareoftheproblemandmanyeffectivemeasureshavebeentakentofightagainstit,forexample:establishingandimprovingadiseasepreventionsystem,deliveringmedicinetopoorAIDSpatientsforfree.Allinall,wehavefaiththattherewillbesolutionstostoppingAIDSinitstracks.,