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1、六年級英語畢業(yè)總復(fù)習(xí)（三）形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級一般來說，中文意思是“的”的詞是形容詞，而中文意思是“地”的詞是副詞。一、形容詞概念形容是用來修飾物體的形狀，大小，長度，屬性，特點等，位于名詞的前面。如：1He is a hard-working student.(努力的特點)2Our English teacher has long hair.（長的長度）3The elephants are very big, and the mice are very small.（大的、小的大?。┒⑿稳菰~、副詞比較級和最高級的意義英語中的形容詞和副詞，在句子里表示“比較”、“最”時，要用特別的形

2、式，即：比較級和最高級。原來的形式稱為原級。如： long longer longest 原級 比較級 最高級1The black pen is very long. 黑色的鋼筆很長。2The blue pen is longer than the black one. 藍色的鋼筆比黑色的長。3The red pen is the longest of the three. 紅色的鋼筆是三支中最長的。三、形容詞、副詞比較級的用法表示兩者間的比較用比較級。其常見句式有： 1“A + be +形容詞比較級 + than + B” 意思為“A比B更”。如：This tree is taller th

3、an that one. 這棵樹比那棵樹高。 注意： 在含有連詞than的比較級中，前后的比較對象必須是同一范疇，即同類事物之間的比較。 在比較級前面使用much，表示程度程度“強得多”。如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. very, quite一般只能修飾原級，不能修飾比較級。 2“become + 形容詞比較級 + and + 形容詞比較級”是“變得越來越”的意思，and連接同一個形容詞的比較級。如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天來了，天氣變得越來越暖和了。 注：表示

4、“越來越”時，若比較級是“原級 + er”構(gòu)成的，則常用“比較級 + and + 比較級”形式；若比較級是“more + 原級”構(gòu)成的，需用“more and more + 原級形式”。如：Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我們的學(xué)校變得越來越美麗。3在含有or的選擇疑問句中，如果有兩者供選擇，前面的形容詞要用比較級形式。如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 誰更高，Tim還是Tom?四、形容詞、副詞的最高級的用法形容詞、副詞的最高級形式主要用來表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比較，表示“最”的意思。句子中有表示范圍的

5、詞或短語。如：of the three, in our class等等。如：He is the tallest in our class. 他在我們班里是最高的。五、注意形容詞最高級前一定要有定冠詞the，而副詞最高級前則不需要。六、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則1一般情況下，比較級在后面加-er，最高級在后面加-est；如：smallsmallersmallest shortshortershortest2在重讀閉音節(jié)（即：輔音元音輔音）中，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，比較級加-er，最高級加-est；如：bigbiggerbiggest hothotterhottest3以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的

6、單音節(jié)詞，比較在原級后加-r，最高級在原級后加-st；如：largelargerlargest nicenicernicest 4以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞， 把y改為i，比較級加-er，最高級加-est；如：easyeasiereasiest heavyheavierheaviest5多數(shù)多音節(jié)詞，比較級在前面加more，最高級在前面加most；如：beautifulmore beautifulmost beautifuldifferentmore differentmost different 6有少數(shù)形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級是不規(guī)則的，必須熟記。如：goodbetterbest

7、badworseworst oldeldereldestmany/muchmoremost littlelessleast far further/farther furthest/farthesr相關(guān)練習(xí)題一、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級和最高級。1.small 21.late 2.short 22.nice 4.young 24.heavy 5.long 25.early 6.strong 7.light 8.low 9.high 10.slow 11.fast 32.beautiful 18.fat ood/ well 19.big 20.thin 40.far 3.old 二、根據(jù)句意

8、填入單詞的正確形式。1My brother is two years _ (old) than me.2. Is your sister _ (young) than you? Yes,she is.3. Who is _ (thin),you or Helen? Helen is.4. Whose pencil-box is _ (big),yours or hers? Hers is.5Ben jumps _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 6Does Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she d

9、oes. 7My eyes are _(big) than hers. 8Which is _ (heavy),the elephant or the pig? 9Who gets up _ (early),Tim or Tom? 10Do the girls get up_(early) than the boys? No,they_.11Jim runs _ (slow). But Ben runs _(slow).三、選擇正確的詞填空。Sarah is 12 years _ (old,older).She is one year _ (older,oldest) than me.But

10、I am 0.1 meter _ (taller, tallest) than her.She studies in Guangzhou interational Shool.She studies _ (harder,hardest) in her class.Everyone likes her.Yesterday ,she was ill.She took some medicine and she feels _ (good,better) now.四、選擇。（ ）1. The yellow shoes are than the blue ones.B. expensiverC. mo

11、re expensive（ ）2. A cow is bigger than a mouse.A.much （ ）3. Whos the ,Jean,Joan or Jennet?（ ）4. Tim is than Jack.B.much funny（ ）5. Im taller than others m .A.tallB.tallestC.the tallest（ ）6. Who can sing better Rose?A.thanB.thenC./ （ ）7. I have books than you have.A.manyB.muchC.more（ ）8. His uncles h

12、ouse is very .A.old B.olderC.oldest（ ）9. My bike is ,but his bike is .A.new,newB.new,newerC.new,newest（ ）10. s now.A.cleanB.dirtyC.tidy五、翻譯句子。1誰比Jim年紀大？是你。_ is _than Jim？_ are2誰比David更強壯？是Gao Shan._ than David?Gao Shan_.3誰的鉛筆更長，他的還是她的？我想是她的。_ pencil is _ ,_ or _？_ is,I think.4Yang Ling每天睡得比Su Yang晚。

13、 Yang Ling _ to _ _ than Su Yang every day. 5你放風(fēng)箏比王兵放得高嗎？不，我比他放得低。_ you_the kite _than Wang Bing?No,I _ it _than _ .6我的姐姐起得比我早。My _ up _than me.7她不擅長體育。但我跳得沒有她高。She doesnt _ _in PE. But I dont _ _than _.小學(xué)六年級英語試題一、按要求改寫單詞： 1. she_(賓格) 2. country_（復(fù)數(shù)） 3. close_(現(xiàn)在分詞) 4. three_(序數(shù)詞) 5. China_（形容詞） 6.

14、I _ （名詞性物主代詞） 7. paper _(復(fù)數(shù)) 8. swim _（現(xiàn)在分詞） 9.photo_（復(fù)數(shù)）10.mouse_(復(fù)數(shù)) 11.mango_(復(fù)數(shù)) 12.make_(現(xiàn)在分詞)二、選擇題： ( ) (1). I get up _ about seven fifty -five . A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) (2). Why are you looking at _like that? A. I B. mine C. my D. me ( ) (3). I want _ a map of China . A. buy B. is buying

15、 C. to buy D. am buying ( ) (4). Is it a picture _ your school ？ A. of B. to C. and D. with ( ) (5). Do you like _ ? A. swim B. swimming C. are swimming D. swim, too ( ) (6). The man _ a book in his hand is my uncle . A. and B. of C. with D. for ( ) (7). Whos the lady _ blue ? A. in B. on C. at D. w

16、ith ( ) (8). We usually stay _ home _ Saturday afternoon . A. atin B. aton C. inat D. onon ( ) (9). A: Its a white shirt , is it yours ? B: No, _ is yellow . A. I B. My C. Mine D. Me ( ) (10). _ any men in the room ? A. Is there B. Are there C. There arent D. There isnt ( ) (11). The bed _ the right

17、 is yours . A. on B. in C. at D. of ( ) (12). Look at _ picture . A. one B. the one C. first D. the first ( ) (13). These books are my _ . A. students B. studentss C. students D. students of ( ) (14). My parents often tell me _ your family . A. about B. from C. for D. by ( ) (15). _ any food in the

18、fridge ？ A. Are there B. Is there C. Have D. Has 三、按要求改寫句子，注意每條橫線只填一個單詞： 1. The children like the ball . （改為一般疑問句） _ the children _ the ball ? 2. Are these your pens ? （不改變原句意思，改寫句子） Are these _ _ ? 3. Please put the clothes here .(改為否定句) _ put the clothes here, _ . 4. They get up at six thirty .(就劃

19、線部分提問) What _ _ they get up ? 四、聯(lián)詞成句： 1. the, read, in, dont, sun, please _ 2. sisters, brothers, you, any, or, got, have? _ 3. black, all, like, I, at, dont _ 4. can, do, I, for, what, you? _ 5. drink, like, something, you, to, would? _ 五、用所給的動詞的適當形式填空： 1 . Look ! My sister _ ( play ) with the toy cars . 2 . I _ ( get ) up at 6:30 every morning . 3 . Do they like _ (swim) ? 4 . Toms mother _ (have) a nice jacket . 5 . Can you _ (make ) a paper plane for me ?