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1、單元寫作指導(dǎo),寫作指導(dǎo),常用表達,寫作結(jié)構(gòu),針對訓(xùn)練,如何寫書信 書信是人們交流的一種常見方式。一封好的書信首先要格式正確,其次合理組織語言材料并融合在書信之中,這是書信寫作的關(guān)鍵。從近年高考試題來看,多數(shù)考查書信形式的作文已經(jīng)給出了開頭和結(jié)尾,因此不涉及其格式的考查,可以直接動筆寫作。 在動筆寫作時,要注意以下幾點: 1.處理好寫信人與收信人之間的關(guān)系。在稱呼、語言等方面應(yīng)格外注意。譬如,非正式信件直接稱呼Dear Tom,最后的落款Yours,Li Hua,如果不太熟的話,最好用正式文體。如邀請朋友參加生日聚會,可以說I’m writing to tell you that...,但如果用

2、It’s my great honour to invite you to...就顯得太正式。,寫作指導(dǎo),常用表達,寫作結(jié)構(gòu),針對訓(xùn)練,2.要緊扣提示,圍繞主題,詳細描述書信的主體內(nèi)容(如下面題目中表格中的內(nèi)容)。再如邀請某人參加晚會、晚餐或一般聚會,就要把活動的時間、地點、活動的理由或有哪些人出席等寫清楚。 3.語言要簡潔。英文書信講究開門見山,簡明扼要。只要按照提示的要點把需要表達的內(nèi)容表達清楚即可,不可過多發(fā)揮,或拖泥帶水,畢竟詞數(shù)有所限定。 4.符合英文書信的結(jié)尾方式(祝福對方best wishes;期盼looking forward to your reply等)。,寫作指導(dǎo),常用表

3、達,寫作結(jié)構(gòu),針對訓(xùn)練,1.I’m glad/happy to receive your letter.../I’m very pleased to write to you... 2.I’m writing to tell you something about... 3.I’m a student from Hefei Senior High School. 4.I would be grateful if you could... 5.Do write to us when you have time. 6.Please give/send my regards/best wishes

4、to.../Please remember me to... 7.Looking forward to your reply/hearing from you soon. 8.We hope to see you soon.,寫作指導(dǎo),常用表達,寫作結(jié)構(gòu),針對訓(xùn)練,稱呼(salutation):Dear... 正文(body):(可視情況分1~3段來寫)…… 結(jié)束語(plimentary close):Yours truly/Yours respectfully/Yours sincerely/Sincerely yours, 簽名(signature):(簽上自己的姓名),寫作指導(dǎo),常用表達

5、,寫作結(jié)構(gòu),針對訓(xùn)練,琳達(Linda)是你的一位遠在澳大利亞的網(wǎng)友,她來信說想了解一下你剛剛開始不久的高中生活。請你根據(jù)下表的簡要內(nèi)容給她寫一封100詞左右的電子郵件,告訴她你的情況。(開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)),寫作指導(dǎo),常用表達,寫作結(jié)構(gòu),針對訓(xùn)練,Dear Linda, Glad to receive your email.It’s very interesting to read about your school life.Compared to your school life,mine is a little boring.But anyway,I enjoy it.

6、 Best wishes! Yours, Li Li,寫作指導(dǎo),常用表達,寫作結(jié)構(gòu),針對訓(xùn)練,參考范文: Dear Linda, Glad to receive your email.It’s very interesting to read about your school life.Compared to your school life,mine is a little boring.But anyway,I enjoy it.,寫作指導(dǎo),常用表達,寫作結(jié)構(gòu),針對訓(xùn)練,My day starts a little earlier.I usually get up at 6:30 in

7、the morning.From 8:30 to 12:00,there are four lessons.There are two 10-minute breaks and a 20-minute break.We do exercises at the longer break.There are three lessons in the afternoon,which begin at 14:30 and end at 16:00.After class,from 16:30 to 17:30,we have different kinds of activities for one hour.I often play badminton with my classmates.We also study in the classroom from 19:00 to 21:00 in the evening,but we just learn by ourselves.We go to bed at about 22:30. All my day is almost filled with lessons,but I have got used to this kind of life now. Best wishes! Yours, Li Li,