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1、階段綜合檢測(cè)(四)(時(shí)間：100分鐘；滿分120分)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A，B，C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyouaredreamingofvisitingoneofthosepictureperfectEuropeantownsfilledwitholdworldattractivenessandscenicbeauty，hereisalookatthemostbeautifulsmalltownsinEurope.ManarolaManarola，Italy，isfilledwithrai

2、nbowcoloredhomesalongtheMediterranean(地中海)coast.Thisattractivefishingtownisfamousforitsunbelievablewine，andthepaintings.Therearenocarshere，notrafficlights，ortrafficnoise.YoucandrivetoManarola，butyouwillhavetoparkjustoutsidethetownandthentakeashuttlebusorwalkinonfoot.Garmisch-PartenkirchenGarmischPar

3、tenkirchen，Germany，isafascinatingmountaintown，oncetwoseparatetowns，oneRomanandtheotherTeutonic.The1936WinterOlympicsforcedthemtobecomeone，thoughthetwosidesstillhavedifferentcharacters.Thetowndatesbackto15AD，filledwithnarrowstreetslinedwithhistoricthreeorfourstorybuildingspaintedwithreligiousscenes.M

4、arsaxlokkitTheenergetictradingportofMarsaxlokk，Malta，wasbuiltin900BC.Today，thispictureliketownisthemainsupplieroffishtotheislandnationthatsitsintheMediterraneanSea.Ithasnomodernbuildingstoruinitsattractiveness.Withsuchquietsurroundings，includingthetraditionalfishingboats，isaparticularlycharmingplace

5、tovisit.PortMageeInacountryfilledwithbeautifultowns，PortMagee，isastandout，sittingonthesouthwestcoastofIreland.Thisseasidefishingtownhasarowofbrightlycoloredbuildingsalongwitharichandcolorfulhistory.AtTheBridgeBar，youwillfindlivemusicmanynightsoftheweekalongwithnicefoodandafineglassofbeer.【語篇解讀】本文一篇說

6、明文。介紹了一些古色古香的美麗的歐洲小城鎮(zhèn)。1Inwhichtownaretouristsnotallowedtogosightseeingbycar?AManarola.CMarsaxlokk.BGarmisch-Partenkirchen.DPortMagee.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Manarola中的“YoucandrivetoManarola，butyouwillhavetoparkjustoutsidethetownandthentakeashuttlebusorwalkinonfoot.”可知，你可以開車去馬納羅拉，但你必須在城外停車，然后乘班車或步行進(jìn)去。所以，在Manarola不允許

7、游客乘車觀光。2MarsaxlokkisattractiveforAwineandpaintingsBreligiousscenesCfishingboatsandoldbuildingsDrichhistoryandlivemusicC細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Marsaxlokk中的“Ithasnomodernbuildingstoruinitsattractiveness.Withsuchquietsurroundings，includingthetraditionalfishingboats，itisaparticularlycharmingplacetovisit.”可知，沒有現(xiàn)代建筑來破壞它的

8、魅力。有安靜的環(huán)境，還有傳統(tǒng)的漁船，這是一個(gè)特別吸引人的地方。所以Marsaxlokk因漁船和古建筑而具有吸引力。3ManarolaandPortMageeareperfectchoicesfortouristswhoApreferenjoymentinanoldcoastalfishingtownBwanttostayonaMediterraneanislandChavespecialinterestintraditionalfishingboatsDneedtoberefreshedinamountaintownA細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Manarola中的“Thisattractivefishin

9、gtownisfamousforitsunbelievablewine，andthepaintings”可知，這個(gè)迷人的漁村以其令人難以置信的葡萄酒和油畫而聞名。由PortMagee中的“Thisseasidefishingtownhasarowofbrightlycoloredbuildingsalongwitharichandcolorfulhistory.”可知，這個(gè)海邊的漁村有一排色彩鮮艷的建筑物，有著豐富而多彩的歷史。所以對(duì)于喜歡在一個(gè)古老的沿海漁村游玩的游客來說，Manarola和PortMagee是完美的選擇。4YoumayfindthispassageonaAnewspaper

10、CscientificmagazineBtouristguideDgeographybookB推理判斷題。由第一段“Ifyouaredreamingofvisitingoneofthosepicture-perfectEuropeantownsfilledwithold-worldattractivenessandscenicbeauty，hereisalookatthemostbeautifulsmalltownsinEurope.”可知，如果你夢(mèng)想著參觀那些充滿古色古香和風(fēng)景秀麗的歐洲城鎮(zhèn)之一，下面就來看看歐洲最美麗的小鎮(zhèn)。所以，本文是對(duì)一些歐洲小鎮(zhèn)的具體介紹。因此我們可以判斷出，在旅游指

11、南上可以找到這篇文章?！窘忸}策略】小題4是一道判斷文章出處題。判斷這樣的題型要基于文章的內(nèi)容才會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。由第一段“Ifyouaredreamingofvisitingoneofthosepicture-perfectEuropeantownsfilledwithold-worldattractivenessandscenicbeauty，hereisalookatthemostbeautifulsmalltownsinEurope.”可以初步判斷這是向游客介紹歐洲的一些小鎮(zhèn)。在通過對(duì)一些歐洲小鎮(zhèn)的具體介紹最終判斷出，在旅游指南上可以找到這篇文章。故B選項(xiàng)正確。BThequickactiono

12、fNickhelpedfivepeopleescapeafireonHopeRoad.Nicksaidheusuallylefthishouseabout5：30am.todomorningexercises，butthatdayhedecidedtostayathometogethisdaughterreadyforschool.Ashelookedathisneighborshouse，herealizedthatitwasonfire.“Isawsmokeandflamesandranoverandstartedbeatingonthesideofthehouseshouting，You

13、rhouseisonfire!Yourhouseisonfire！”Nickremembereditwasatabout9am.thatthefirefightersputoutthefire.BeverlyPennyandherhusband，Clark，alongwiththeiryoungerdaughters，weresleepinginthelivingroom，nexttothekitchen，whentheyheardNickbeatingonthewalls.Sheopenedthebedroomdoorandblacksmokecamein.Shemanagedtogethe

14、rkidsout.Herdogtriedtohideunderthebed，butPennycaughtitbythelegandthrewitoutofthedoor.However，chickensinoneoftheroomswerentsolucky.Firefightersgotthecallatabout7：05am.“Whenwearrivedwithourfiretrucks，therewereheavyflamesoutsideonthehouse，”Jerrysaid.HecalledNickahero，sayingthatwithouthisquickresponsest

15、heresultcouldhavebeenmuchworse.“Thefirefighterswerefast，”Nicksaid.“Theyarrivedherewithinaboutthreeminutes.”“Theydidagreatjob，andIcantthankthemenough，”Pennysaid，thenlookedatwhatremainedinthehouseandshookherheadastearsrolleddowninhereyes.“EverythingIhaveisgone.Luckilynobodywashurtinthefire.”Shesaidthe

16、firecouldhavebeencausedbyanelectricalproblem.“Wevebeenhavingproblemswithmice，sothatwecouldhavehadsomethingtodowithit，”sheadded.【語篇解讀】本文講述了一位鄰居發(fā)現(xiàn)火情后及時(shí)報(bào)警，挽救了鄰居一家人性命的感人故事。5WhatdoyouknowaboutNick?AHelefthishouseat5：30am.thatday.BHehasasonwhogoestoschool.CHelivesnexttoBeverlyPenny.DHehadadayoffonThursday

17、.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Ashelookedathisneighborshouse，herealizedthatitwasonfire.可知，Nick和Penny是鄰居。6Whichofthefollowingistrue?AClarkgothurtinthefire.BPennysdogsavedherkids.CPennysdogwaskilledinthefire.DPennyschickenswerekilledinthefire.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的However，chickensinoneoftheroomswerentsolucky.可推知，她飼養(yǎng)的那些雞在火災(zāi)中喪生了。

18、7WecaninferthatAJerryisafirefighterBJerryfoundthefireCJerrycalledthepoliceDJerryhelpedNickescapethefireA推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Firefightersgotthecallatabout7：05am.“Whenwearrivedwithourfiretrucks，therewereheavyflamesoutsideonthehouse，”Jerrysaid.可知，我們推測(cè)Jerry是一名消防員。CAreyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlya

19、fternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or，insummer，theymaythinkitistheheat.However，therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattimeabouteighthoursafteryouwakeupyourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetested

20、sleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.Inmanypartsoftheworld，peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimateswheretheheatmakes

21、workdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional，peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemsuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople，unfortunately，havenotimet

22、otakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps，employersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance，however，hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleep

23、fortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime，tryashortnapeventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章分析了人們午后疲憊的原因是體溫下降了，人們累了或者是在夏天的午后都會(huì)休息或睡覺，休息好對(duì)于人們的身體是有好處的。8Whydopeoplefeelsleepyintheearlyafternoonaccordingtothetext?ATheyeattoomuchforlunch.BTheysleeptoolittleatnight.CTheirbodytemperaturebecomeslower.

24、DTheweatherbecomesalotwarmer.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第六七句“Atthattimeabouteighthoursafteryouwakeupyourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.”可知讓人們疲憊的原因是體溫的下降。9Ifyougetupat6：30am.，whatisthebesttimeforyoutotakeanap?AAbout12：30pm.CAbout2：30pm.BAbout1：30pm.DAbout3：30pm.C數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第一段第六句“Attha

25、ttimeabouteighthoursafteryouwakeupyourbodytemperaturegoesdown.”和最后一段Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.可知起床八小時(shí)以后是最適合小睡的時(shí)間。題干中提到早晨6：30起來，8小時(shí)以后就是下午2：30。故C項(xiàng)正確。10Whydoemployersnotallowworkerstotakenaps?ATakingnapsisnogoodforhealth.BTakingnapsmayleadtoheartattack.CTakingnapsm

26、ayleadtolowworkingefficiency.DTakingnapstakesuptheworkingtimeandreducesproduction.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段前兩句“Manyworkingpeople，unfortunately，havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps，employersdonotallowit！”很多工人沒有午休的時(shí)間，是因?yàn)槔习宀辉试S他們這樣。午休要占據(jù)工人的工作時(shí)間，會(huì)減少利潤(rùn)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選

27、項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Finlandisasmallcountryofjust5.3millionpeople，butoverthreemillionsaunas(桑拿浴)11Finnshaveasaunaatleastonceaweek.SaunascanbefoundalloverFinland:inoffices，factories，sportscentresandhotels，and2/3ofthepeoplehaveoneintheirhouse.Someofthebasicrulesforusingthesaunaincludenoteatingordrinking.Also

28、，youcantwearanyclothesorswimsuitsinthesauna.12Menandwomenvisitthesaunaseparately，unlesstheyremembersofthesamefamily.SaunashaveexistedforhundredsofyearsinFinland.Inthepast，F(xiàn)innsdugholesinthegroundandputheatedstonesinthem.Whenwaterwasthrownonthehotstones，theygaveoffavapour.13Traditionaltypeisthesmokes

29、auna.Wefindsmokesaunasmostlyinruralareas.Theyreheatedwithburningwood.Oncetheroomishotenough，thefireisallowedtodieandtheroomisventilated(使通風(fēng))bylettingthesmokeoutthroughaholeintheceiling.14Withthese，yousimplyturnonanelectricstoveanhourbeforeyouwanttogoin.Thisisseenasthesafestandeasiestwaytoheattheroom

30、.15Manythinkthattheyreimportantforyourwell-being.Finnsbelievethatthesaunacantreatanumberofdiseases.Havingasaunaisalsoseenasagoodwaytorelievestressandtension.ANowthereareseveraltypesofsauna.BThatistosay，youhavetogonaked.CWhyaresaunassopopularinFinland?DSaunasplayanimportantroleinFinnishlife.ESincethe

31、n，saunashavebeenintroducedtoAsia.FHowever，themostcommontypeistheelectricsauna.GIfyouevervisitFinland，dontforgettohaveanice，relaxingsauna.【語篇解讀】本文為說明文。桑拿浴在芬蘭人的生活中起著重要的作用，他們絕大多數(shù)人喜歡桑拿，桑拿浴遍布芬蘭。文中敘述了芬蘭桑拿的歷史，類型及流行的原因。11D根據(jù)空格前后的內(nèi)容可知，芬蘭有530萬人口，但洗桑拿浴超過了300萬。芬蘭人每周至少洗一次桑拿。桑拿浴遍布芬蘭，三分之二的人在家里都有桑拿浴。由此可知“桑拿浴在芬蘭人的生活

32、中起著重要的作用”，分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意。可12B根據(jù)上一句“youcantwearanyclothesorswimsuitsinthesauna.”知“桑拿房不能穿任何衣服或泳衣”，分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)符合題意。13A本小題是全段的中心句。分析本段內(nèi)容主要介紹了兩種方式的桑拿類型。分析選項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)有詞typesofsauna的復(fù)現(xiàn)，且意義一致，故選A。F14根據(jù)空格后的“有了這些，你只需在想進(jìn)去前一小時(shí)打開一個(gè)電爐。這被認(rèn)為是最安全和最簡(jiǎn)單的取暖方式。”可知這是另一種桑拿，是用電的。分析選項(xiàng)可知F項(xiàng)符合題意。15C本小題位于段首，是中心句。根據(jù)空格后的內(nèi)容“很多人認(rèn)為它們對(duì)你的健康很重要。芬蘭人

33、相信桑拿可以治療許多疾病。桑拿也是緩解壓力和緊張的好方法?！笨芍@正是“芬蘭喜歡桑拿浴的原因”。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ChrisEmchwasaprettyunhappyguy.He16yearsworkingasapoliceofficer.Afteracareer-endinginjury，hedopenedashopinThousandsOaks，California，butthe17wasstrug

34、gling.AndonlymonthsbeforeaScuba(潛水)trip，hedbeen18withskincancerandhadendureda19divorce.Indesperation，ChrisEmchjoinedinagroupScubatriptoIndonesia.About11meters20water，heremovedaborrowedearplug，causing21tohiseardrum.TheinjuryforcedEmchto22theScubatrip.He23havepackedupandgonehome.Instead，the41yearoldma

35、ndecidedtohavealookaroundthe24islands.SoEmchhiredalocal25namedFritztoshowhimaround.Hewas26bythelocalattractivesightsanduniquecultures.But27affectedEmchmostwashisconversationswithFritz.Fritzearnedabout$140amonth，livedina28houseandtookonoddjobstoprovideforhiswifeandson.ButEmchrealizedthatFritzwas29Emc

36、htoldFritzthathewantedtoseehisfamily，soofftheywenttoFritzshome.EmchmetFritzsfamilymembers.Hesippedsweetteaandchattedwiththem.Theylookedcontentthoughtheywere30“IhadeverythingIcouldeverwantandstill31allthetime，”hesaid.“Irealizedhowhappymylifewasandhow32IwastohavethelifeIhadbeengiven.”Fromthatpointon，E

37、mchhadanew33onlife.“Thingstastebetterandthingssmellbetternow，”hesaid.Healwaystriestoseethegood34inpeopleandhehasbecomeconfidentandcheerfulagain.“Traveltruly35mylife，”hesaid.“ComparedtowhoIwasayearago，someofmyclosestfriendsdontrecognizewhoIamanymore.”【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文。遭受到一連串的挫折之后的ChrisEmch變得消沉，悶悶不樂。一次旅游徹底

38、改變了他的人生態(tài)度，他重新獲得了自信和樂觀。16A.wastedCcostBpaidDspentDspendtimeindoingsth.意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，此處是指“他當(dāng)了幾年警察”。17A.serviceCbusinessBaffairDmatterC分析語境“hedopenedashop”可知，此處是指“小店的生意不太好”，business“生意”符合語境。18A.diagnosedCequippedBpackedDdecoratedA根據(jù)后面的“skincancer”可知，此處指“就在潛水旅行的幾個(gè)月前，他被診斷出患有皮膚癌”。bediagnosedwith意為“被診斷為”。19A

39、.painfulCwonderfulBsmoothDchangeableA根據(jù)單詞“divorce”的意思為“離婚”，可知此處是指“后來，他又經(jīng)歷了一次痛苦的離婚”。20A.beyondCaboveBunderDdownB根據(jù)前面的內(nèi)容可知，“他參加了潛水團(tuán)體旅游”，故可判斷這里指“約水下11米”。21A.lossCdamageBpollutionDdestructionC后面提到了他的耳膜受傷。damage“損傷”，符合文意。22A.watchoutforCputupwithBgiveintoDdropoutofD此處是指“受傷使Emch被迫退出了潛水之旅”。23A.couldCshallB

40、shouldDwouldA由后文可知他沒有回家，故此處意為：他本來可以收拾行李回家(而沒有回家)，分析語境可知A符合題意。24A.strikingCrisingBsurroundingDdroppingB根據(jù)語境可知“他想看一看附近的島嶼”。25A.guardCsailorBfishermanDguideD由后面“toshowhimaround”可知，他雇請(qǐng)了當(dāng)?shù)氐囊晃粚?dǎo)游(guide)。26A.attractedCconfusedBdisturbedDannoyedA此處是指“他對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)孛利惖木吧酮?dú)特的文化著了迷”。27A.thatChowBwhichDwhatD分析句子可知，本句為主語從句

41、。從句中缺少主語，所以用what。28A.fashionableCshabbyBbigDmodernC由空格前后內(nèi)容Fritzearnedabout$140amonth.andtookonoddjobstoprovideforhiswifeandson.可推知，F(xiàn)ritz薪水少，做零工來養(yǎng)活妻兒，可推斷出他居住的條件不好，應(yīng)當(dāng)是住在一所破舊的(shabby)房子里。29A.happyCsadBpoorDfriendlyA由前文的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”以及后文“Theylookedcontentthoughtheywerepoor”可推斷出，他意識(shí)到Fritz過得很幸福。30A.famousCwea

42、lthyBpoorDdirtyB根據(jù)上文的語境可知，此處是指“盡管他們很窮(poor)，但他們感到心滿意足”。31A.liedCstruggledBchattedDcomplainedD根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞“still”可知，此處是指“我已經(jīng)擁有了我想要的一切，仍然一直抱怨(complain)”。32A.luckyCsorryBregretfulDhopefulA此處是指“過上這種幸福生活，我應(yīng)該感到幸運(yùn)(lucky)”。33A.attitudeCviewBsenseDexpressionC根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指“從那時(shí)起，Emch對(duì)生活有了新的看法”。view在此是“看法，觀點(diǎn)”之意，符合語境。34A

43、.ideaCsituationBreasonDaspectD由后文可知，“他總是試圖看到人們的好一面(aspect)，他又變得自信和愉快了”。35A.changedCenrichedBruinedDinfluencedA根據(jù)上文的語境可知，Emch對(duì)生活的態(tài)度發(fā)生了變化，所以才說“旅行真正改變了我的生活”。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Newresearchhasfoundthateatingregularbalancedmealsismoreeffectiveinmanagingahealthyweig

44、ht36.dieting.CarriedoutbyresearchersattheUniversityofHelsinki，thestudylookedat2，452womenand2，227men，who37.(ask)toanswersurveyswhichlookedatfactorsinfluencingweightchangesatage24，andtenyearslateratage34.Theresearchersfoundamongbothmen38.women，irregulareatinganddietinginordertoloseweightweretwoofthema

45、infactorsthatledtoweightincreasing.Awomansriskofputtingonweightwasalsoincreasedbygivingbirthtotwoormore39.(child)，regularlydrinkingsugarydrinksandfeeling40.(disappoint)withlife.Formen，smokingwasanotherimportantfactorforputtingonweight.41(usual)，peopletrytopreventoverweightbydieting.Inthelongterm，its

46、eemstomakepeople42.(get)fatter，ratherthanpreventit.Besideseatingregularlyandavoidingdiets，physicalactivitywasamainfactorin43.(help)toprotectwomenfromputtingonweight，whileformenahigherlevelof44.(educate)andhavingagreaterweightatthebeginningofthestudyappearedtohaveaprotectiveeffect.Theresearcherssugge

47、stedthatthose45.wanttokeepahealthyweightlong-termshouldnowconsidereatingregularmeals.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講了規(guī)律平衡的飲食比節(jié)食更能有效地保持健康的體重。36than考查介詞。句意：規(guī)律平衡的飲食比節(jié)食更能有效地保持健康的體重。文中含有比較的意思，故填than。37wereasked考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。設(shè)空處前的who指代2，452womenand2，227men，此處表示“他們被要求完成問卷”，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，由主句的時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填wereasked。38and考查

48、連詞。both.and意為“和都”，故填and。39children考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。設(shè)空處作賓語，因?yàn)閏hild是可數(shù)名詞，且其前有twoormore，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填children。40disappointed考查形容詞作表語的用法。設(shè)空處作表語，說明主語woman的狀態(tài)，表示“失望的”，故填形容詞disappointed。41Usually考查副詞。設(shè)空處作狀語，修飾后面整個(gè)句子，表示“通?！保侍罡痹~Usually。42get考查固定句型。makesb.dosth.意為“使某人做某事”。43.helping考查動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語的用法。設(shè)空處作介詞in的賓語，用v.ing形式，故填h

49、elping。44education考查名詞。設(shè)空處作主語，表示“教育”，故填名詞education。45who/that考查定語從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾those，且在從句中作主語，由語境可知，those在此指代people，故填who/that。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)現(xiàn)在，為孩子請(qǐng)家教的現(xiàn)象正愈演愈烈，對(duì)此人們看法不一，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的調(diào)查結(jié)果用英語寫一份調(diào)查報(bào)告。參考詞匯：家教hometutoring要求：1完整表達(dá)調(diào)查表中的內(nèi)容；2簡(jiǎn)述自己的看法；3詞數(shù)80左右；比例理由幫助孩子彌補(bǔ)在校學(xué)習(xí)的疏漏。贊成60%反對(duì)40%擔(dān)心孩子在校學(xué)習(xí)“吃不飽”

50、。加重了家長(zhǎng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)和學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)?？赡軐?dǎo)致學(xué)生在校聽課精力不集中?！緟⒖挤段摹縈anypupilsinbigcitieshavetutors.”Tothis“fashion，60percentofrespondentsareforit.Theythinkhometutoringmayhelpchildrentomakeupforwhattheyfailtolearnatschool.Besides，someparentsdosobecausetheyworrythattheirchildrencannotlearnenoughinschool.40percentofrespondentsareagainstit.Firstly，itmayimposeafinancialburdenonparentsandaheavieracademicburdenonchildrenwhoarealreadyunderheavypressure.Secondly，itmayleadtochildrensnotfocusingontheirteachersteachingatschool.Inmyopinion，thepointisnotwhether