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1、閱讀七選五提升練(三)A(2018浙江學(xué)軍中學(xué)高考沖刺)30yearsago,Iwasrockingmybabyboyinmyarms.1MywifewashalfasleepandhalfwatchingTVinthelivingroom.Ipouredmyselfaglassoficedteainthekitchen,andwalkedintothefrontyard.2Onthehillnexttoourhousetheneighborschildrenwererunningafterfireflies(螢火蟲),hopingtocatchoneinajar.Isatdowninmych

2、airandwatchedthemforawhile.Asfastastheycouldrun,though,theycouldntseemtocatchtheslowmovinglightinginsects.Finally,tired,theysatdowninthegrassandjustwatchedthelittleguysflyingthroughtheair,flashingtheirlightonandoff.3Itfeltsogoodgettingtoseeoneofnaturesmanymiracles(奇跡)lightingupmyfrontyardonawarmsumm

3、ernight.OvertheyearssincethenIhaveappreciatedandenjoyedallofthewonderfullightinthisworld.4Ihavefounditinnature,books,music,animals,prayer,andmostofallinthelivesofthosearoundme.Ihavenevertriedtocatchthislight,however.Ihavelearnedthattruelightandtruelovemustcomefromwithin.5A.Letthemremindyoutoshineyou

4、rownlightaswell.B.WhenhefellasleepIputhimgentlydownforagoodnight.C.Ihavetakenitintomyheartandwelcomeditintomysoul.D.Islowlydrankmyteaandjoinedthemintheirappreciation.E.Theymustflowfreelybetweenusandcannotbecaughtinajar.F.Thenexttimeyouseesomefireflies,takeaseatandenjoytheirlight.G.AssoonasIsteppedon

5、totheyardIheardthesweetsoundoflaughter.BLongbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanendwithcommercialsthrownineverythreeorfourminutes.1Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot.Everycoupleofminutesabillboardpassesbyoutsidethebuswindow.“BuySuperCleanToothpaste.”“DrinkGoodWetRootBeer.”“

6、FillupwithPacificGas.”O(jiān)nlyifyousleep,whichisequaltoturningthetelevisionoff,areyousparedtheunendingcryof“YouNeedIt!BuyItNow!”Thebeginningoftherideiscomfortableandsomewhatexciting,evenifyouvetraveledthatwaybefore.2Itisalsofuntotrytofigureoutthestyleofthedriver.3Willthedriverpassthetruckintime?Willthed

7、rivermoveintotheright,ortheleft-handlane?Afterawhile,ofcourse,theexcitementdiesdown.4Andfoodmakesthispartofbusridesmoreinteresting.Butyouvegottobecarefulofwhatkindoffoodyoueat.Toomuchsaltyfoodcanmakeyouverythirstybetweenstops.Theendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning.Youknowitwillsoonbeoverandtheres

8、akindofexpectationandexcitement.5Bynowyouvesatwithyourlegscrossed,withyourhandsinyourlap,withyourhandsonthearmrests,andevenwithyourhandsbehindyourhead.Theendcomesjustatnomorewaystosit.A.Usuallysomethingshavechanged:newhouses,newbuildings,sometimesevenanewroad.B.Eachparthasitsowncharacteristic.C.Thec

9、ommercialsareunavoidable.D.Sleepingforawhilehelpspassthemiddlehoursoftheride.E.Theseat,ofcourse,hasbecomeharderasthehourshavepassed.1F.Itissoboringthatyouneedsomethingtorefreshyou.G.Ifthedriverisparticularlyadventurous,theridecanbeasthrillingasanexcitingstory.COnFriday,theMinistryofEducation,alongwi

10、theightothercentraldepartments,publishedadocumentonpreventingcampusviolence.Thedocumentstressesthatiftheperpetrators(作惡者)breakthelawtheyshouldbehandedovertothepolice.1AsearlyasMay,itlaunchedacampaigntodealwiththeissue.2Severalcaseshaveevenarousednationwideconcern.Therootproblemliesinsomeschoolsinsis

11、tingonpunishingtheperpetratorswithcampusrulesinsteadofcallingthepolice,eventhoughsomeincidentshavealreadybrokenthelawandtheperpetratorsshouldfacelegalpunishments.3Theschoolsdonotwanttheperpetratorstogotocourtbecauseitmayharmtheirreputationssotheypreferto“forgetthebadthings”.4Theproblemis,themorethey

12、trytohide,thebiggertheirscandal(丑聞)is.5Whenthestudentswhotreattheirschoolmatesviolentlygetextremelylightpunishmentsbecauseoftheiryoungage,theymightcommitseriouscrimesinthefuture.Suchcasesshouldarouseourconcern.Itistimetosolvetheproblemofcampusviolencewithrulesoflaw.A.Yetcampusviolenceisstillquitewil

13、d.B.Thepunishmentsoftheschoolsare,ofcourse,muchlighterthanlegalpunishments.C.Schoolsmustbeawareoftheconsequencesofbullyingandviolentincidentsinschools.D.Thisisnotthefirsttimethattheministryhasintroducedmeasuresaimedatstoppingcampusviolence.E.Theythinkthatbyturningablindeyetoanywrongdoingthathappenso

14、ncampus,theycancheateverybody.F.Worse,bytryingtohidethescandalinsteadofsolvingit,theschoolshaveactuallyencouragedcampusviolence.G.Studentswithseverebehavioralproblemsshouldbetransferredtospecialschoolssuitabletotheirneedsorreceivecriminalpunishments.D(2018浙江金華十校高三上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考)Itisimportantthatyouteachyou

15、rbabytoreadasyoungaspossible.Why?Becausethereissimplynobettertimeinachildslifeforlearningthanwhentheyarebetween3monthsoldandtheir5thbirthday.1Asaresult,theyaresponges(海綿)forknowledge.Moreover,beingabletoreadisthebasisforanysuccessfuleducation,sotheearliertheystart,thebetter.Alltoooften,parentsleavee

16、ducatingtheirchildrenuptoschools,whichprobablyexplainswhytheUnitedStatesiscurrentlyranked18thinitsrateofreadingandwriting.Teachingyourbabytoreadprovidesbrainexerciseduringtheverytimewhenhisorherbrainisdeveloping.IthasalsobeenshowntoincreasethebabysIQ.Thesoonertheybegintoread,thesoonertheycanbegintol

17、earnothersubjects.Thisway,bythetimeyourchildrenbeginschool,theywillhavealreadyknownwhatsbeingtaught,andwillbeputonthefasttrack.2Oneofthecasesthatreallybegantobringthefactthatbabiescanlearntoreadtothepublicsattentionwas17-month-oldElizabethBarrett.32Shewasgivenaseriesofwordsandevensentencesthatshecou

18、ldreadquitewell.Herparentshadbeenreadingtohersinceshewasbornandhadprovidedherwithaveryearlyeducation.Readingisthemostimportantthingtoteachbabiesatayoungage.4Learningcanbefunatsuchanearlyage,anditcanbeaccomplishedsoeasilythattheywonthavetostruggleinordertolearn.Infact,whenyouusethepropermaterials,the

19、ywilllookforwardtolearning.Ifyoureinterestedinteachingyourbabytoread,thebestwaytostartisbyspendingjustafewminutesaday.5Simplyshowyourbabymatchingpicturesontheoppositeside.Therearealsovideosthathelptoteachbabiestoread.Thereisnobettertimetoteachyourbabytoreadthanthepresent.Beginbylookingforlearningmat

20、erialsthatyourbabymightenjoy.A.Flashcardsareaneffectivetool.B.SheappearedontheTodayShow.C.Maybetheywillevenskipagradedowntheroad.D.Duringthistime,theirbrainsaredevelopingrapidly.E.Whatsmore,yourchildwillbeabletoreadsosuccessfully.F.Itdoesnthavetobestressfulordifficultforyourchildthough.G.Parentstalk

21、aboutthepridethattheirchildrencanreadatanearlyage.3閱讀七選五提升練(三)A【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。一個(gè)夏夜,作者在院子里看到鄰居的孩子們捕捉螢火蟲,捕捉失敗后開始觀賞螢火蟲漫天飛舞的美景。作者由此發(fā)出感慨:真正的光芒和愛一定來(lái)自內(nèi)心。1.B上文提到作者哄孩子睡覺,下文提到作者在廚房給自己倒了一杯冰茶并走進(jìn)前院。故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境,he指代上文中的“mybabyboy”。2.G上一段提到“walkedintothefrontyard”,故G項(xiàng)與之呼應(yīng)。yard是關(guān)鍵詞。3.D上文提到孩子們捉不到螢火蟲后坐在草地上看著一閃一閃的螢火蟲漫天飛

22、舞,下文提到“Itfeltsogoodgettingtoseeoneofnaturesmanymiracles(奇跡)lightingupmyfrontyardonawarmsummernight.”故空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)作者也在觀賞螢火蟲。D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。4.C通讀本段可以發(fā)現(xiàn),下文句式都與該段第一句呼應(yīng),故此空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。且C項(xiàng)中的it指的就是上文中的“allofthewonderfullightinthisworld”。5.E空前提到“我學(xué)到了真正的光芒和愛一定來(lái)自于內(nèi)心”,故選E項(xiàng)“它們必須在我們中間自由地流淌,而不能被裝在罐子里”,即真正的光和愛是自由的、不受束縛的。B【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一

23、篇說(shuō)明文。文章講的是坐公交車長(zhǎng)途旅行和看電視一樣,有開頭、中間、結(jié)尾三個(gè)過程。每個(gè)過程都會(huì)不同,期間會(huì)遇到很多廣告。1.C該空前后談到商業(yè)廣告,不管你喜不喜歡,它都會(huì)存在,可知C項(xiàng)“商業(yè)廣告是不可避免的”符合語(yǔ)境。2.A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,乘車的開始階段是很有趣的,可以觀察一些新的改變,可以體驗(yàn)不同司機(jī)的駕駛風(fēng)格。故A項(xiàng)“沿途的景觀會(huì)有很多變化,像新房子、新建筑、新道路的出現(xiàn)”符合語(yǔ)境。3.G根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處談司機(jī)的駕駛風(fēng)格,故G項(xiàng)“如果司機(jī)開車很刺激的話,乘車就像閱讀令人興奮的故事書一樣”符合語(yǔ)境。4.D該空是一個(gè)過渡句,承接上段的“Afterawhile,ofcourse,theexcitemen

24、tdiesdown.”興奮消失后,只能通過睡覺打發(fā)時(shí)間。故D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。5.E該空承上啟下。空前的描述告訴我們:長(zhǎng)途旅行的開頭和結(jié)尾都很讓人興奮。空后的描述告訴我們:長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐車會(huì)很疲憊,需要不停地調(diào)整坐姿來(lái)使自己放松?？芍?E項(xiàng)“隨著坐車的時(shí)間越來(lái)越長(zhǎng),你會(huì)感到座椅越來(lái)越硬”符合語(yǔ)境。C【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】由于種種原因,校園暴力已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重影響了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)生活以及身心健康,這一現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)引起了教育部的重視。1.DD項(xiàng)“這不是教育部第一次為阻止校園暴力而采取的措施”和該空的后一句“早在五月份它就已經(jīng)發(fā)起了處理這個(gè)問題的活動(dòng)”相呼應(yīng)。2.A本段內(nèi)容與上一段強(qiáng)調(diào)教育部為阻止校園暴力而積極采取行動(dòng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,“然而

25、校園暴力仍然很猖狂”。3.BB項(xiàng)中的“Thepunishmentsoftheschools”與本段“punishingtheperpetratorswithcampusrulesinsteadofcallingthepolice”相呼應(yīng)。4.E本段揭示學(xué)校對(duì)校園暴力從輕處理的原因。5.F學(xué)校隱瞞校園暴力的丑聞會(huì)帶來(lái)更為嚴(yán)重的后果,此句承上啟下。D【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,文章講述了讓寶寶盡可能早地閱讀的重要性。1.D根據(jù)前一句可知,因?yàn)樵诤⒆拥膶W(xué)習(xí)生活中,沒有比在3個(gè)月到5歲之間更好的時(shí)間,與D項(xiàng)的“Duringthistime”相呼應(yīng),所以選D項(xiàng)。2.C根據(jù)前一句可知,這樣,當(dāng)你的孩子開始上學(xué)時(shí),他們已經(jīng)知道老師正在教什么,并且將會(huì)走上快車道。所以選C項(xiàng)。3.B根據(jù)“Shewasgivenaseriesofwordsandevensentencesthatshecouldreadquitewell.”可知,她可以很好地閱讀給出的一系列的文字甚至句子,所以選B項(xiàng)。4.F根據(jù)后一句可知,在孩子很小的時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)會(huì)很有趣,而且可以很容易地完成,他們不必為了學(xué)習(xí)而掙扎。故選F項(xiàng)。45.A根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知,只需向孩子展示配對(duì)圖片,還有一些視頻有助于教孩子閱讀,所以選A項(xiàng)。5