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1、n形容詞的位置一、形容詞的位置名前系后：名詞前面，形容詞后面，（be,become,feel,get,seem,appear）試比較：1.Thehighpricesurprisedhim.2.Thepriceseemedhigh.有些形容詞很少或從不用于它們所修飾的名詞之前。這些詞包括：一些由前綴a-和名詞或動(dòng)詞組成的形容詞：afraid,alike,alive,alone,ashamed,asleep,awake,aware:Thehorsewasaloneinthefield.(而不用Thealonehorse)一些與前綴a-形容詞相關(guān)的形容詞既可以放在名詞前面，也可以跟在系動(dòng)詞后面。Th

2、eanimalwasalive.Alivinganimal.(Aliveanimal./Theanimalwasliving.)（類似的形容詞還包括afraidfrightened,alike-similar,alone-lone,asleep,sleeping.一些描述健康和情緒的形容詞：content,fine,glad,ill(illhealth例外)，sorry，un）sure，upset（但anupsetstomach獨(dú)自痛除外），Mysonfeltunwell.(而不用Myunwellson)強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞用來強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)某物的感覺試比較：Ifeltafool.Ifeltacompletef

3、ool.(為了強(qiáng)調(diào))一些強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞（例如：complete,absolute,entire,mere,sheer,total,utter）很少或從不用在系動(dòng)詞之后：Itwasatotalfailure.n類別形容詞用來說明某物的種類，例如：可以說democraticdecisions.這里democratic將其和其他種類的決定區(qū)別開來。其他類別形容詞包括：atomic,chemical,cubic,digital,environmental,medical,annual,general,occasional,northern,maximum,minimum,underlying類別形容詞很少

4、或從來不用在系動(dòng)詞之后：n品質(zhì)形容詞用來描述某物或某人的品質(zhì)?？梢灾苯臃旁诿~之前，也可以放在系動(dòng)詞之后。試比較abeautifulsunsetThesunsetwasbeautiful注意，一些類別形容詞也可以用作品質(zhì)形容詞，但意義不同，他們要放在系動(dòng)詞之后，試比較：ThecountryseconomicreformsTheprocessisnteconomic.(=notprofitable)類似的形容詞還包括academic,conscious,educational,(il)legal,scientific許多形容詞可以直接用在名詞之后，簡寫的關(guān)系從句之前。當(dāng)形容詞之后跟在帶to的不定

5、式或借此短語時(shí)：Itwasaspeechcalculatedtoappealtotheunions.Heisamanagercapableoftakingdifficultdecisions.一些-ible和-able結(jié)尾的形容詞，例如available,imaginable,possible,suitable.但是，只有當(dāng)名詞前有the或受到關(guān)系從句限制時(shí)，這些-ible和-able結(jié)尾的形容詞才緊跟在這個(gè)名詞之后：Thiswasthemostdifficultdecisionimaginable.Itisatreatmentsuitableforallchildrenwithasthma.

6、形容詞concerned,involved,opposite,present,proper,responsible,這些單詞用在名詞之前和緊跟名詞之后時(shí)意思不同。試比較：nAllthepeoplepresent(=在座的)approvedofthedecision.nIwasaskedformypresentaddress.(=我現(xiàn)在的地址)練習(xí)：一、改正下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤，在正確的句子后畫。1.AftertheaccidentItriedtocomforttheupsetdriverofthecar._2.InthedistanceIcouldseeanalonefigurewalkingto

7、wardsme._3.ItwasntagreatsurprisewhenKendiedashehadntbeenawellmanforyears._4.Irememberherasagladpersonwhowasalwayssmiling._5.Hestoodatthebedroomdoor,lookingathisasleepdaughter._6.Thefireontheshipisnowundercontrol,buttherearestillalotofafraidpassengersonboard._7.Shespendmostofherlifenursingseriouslyil

8、lchildreninthehospital._8.Thetwochildrenwereofanalikeage._9.Wewereunsurewhichwaytogo._10.Thesorrygirlsapologizedtotheirteacherfortheirbehavior._二、選擇一組單詞完成下列句子。如果兩個(gè)形容詞都可以使用，將兩個(gè)都寫出來。domesticunsafeeducationalentertaininginevitableutterlegalstupidseriousunderlying1.a.Theexperimentwasa/an_failureb.AfterD

9、r.Owenlefttheproject,itsfailurewas_.2.a.Noneoftheequipmentinthewarehouseis_.b.All_equipmentshouldbeswitchedoffattheendoftheday.3.a.Thetriptothewildlifeparkwasa/an_experience.b.Thetoyswere_andthechildrenplayedwiththemforhours.4.a.Thefaultinthecomputersystemis_enoughtodisruptalltheworkintheoffice.b.Th

10、e_problemhasnotyetbeensolved.5.a.Hewasinvolvedina_argumentwithhisneighboroversometreesinthegarden.b.Itscompletely_tochargeafeeforentryintothemuseum.三、將括號(hào)中給出的單詞填在句子中名詞前面或后面的空白處。如果兩個(gè)位置都可以，請(qǐng)指出。1.Thepartywasexcellent,andIdliketothankallthe_people_.(concerned)2.Asthe_minister_forthehealthservice,Ithinkhe

11、shouldresign.(responsible)3.Thenewmachinerywasintendedtoincreaseoutput,butitseemstohavehadthe_effect_.(opposite)4.Thepondonthevillagegreenwasfilledinwiththe_approval_ofmostlocalresidents.(apparent)5.Childrenareonlyadmittedwhenaccompaniedbya/an_adult_.(responsible)6.Itstheonly_room_inthehotelthatnigh

12、t.(available)7.Iliveononesideoftheroadandmymotherlivesinthe_house_.(opposite)8.Carsdrivetoofastpasttheschooland_teachers_havecomplainedtothepolice.(concerned)9.Thereis_financialadvice_ifyouneedit.(available)可分級(jí)形容詞和不可分級(jí)形容詞可分級(jí)形容詞可以和very或extremely等副詞連用，說明某人或某物或多或少具有某種品質(zhì)，以下列舉了一些常用意義可分級(jí)的形容詞。分級(jí)副詞abit,drea

13、dfully,extremely,hugely,immensely,intensely,rather,reasonably,slightly,very+可分級(jí)形容詞angry,big,busy,clever,common,deep,fast,friendly,happy,important,low,popular,quiet,rich,strong,weak,youngHewasextremelyrich.Thepeopletherearereasonablyfriendly.不可分級(jí)形容詞不和very或extremely等副詞連用，因?yàn)橥ǔo法想象品質(zhì)的程度。強(qiáng)調(diào)極端或絕佳性質(zhì)的副詞可以和不

14、可分級(jí)形容詞連用。例如absolutely,completely等。許多裂解形容詞通常是不可分級(jí)的。表示品質(zhì)程度的形容詞如almost,exclusively等常和類別形容詞連用。不分級(jí)副詞Absolutely,completely,entirely,perfectly,practically,simply,totally,utterly,Virtually,almost,exclusively,fully,largely,mainly,nearly,primarily+不可分級(jí)形容詞Awful,excellent,huge,impossible,superb,terrible,unique,

15、unknown,whole,domestic,environmenShegaveusacompletelyimpossibleproblemtosolve.Itwasabsolutelysuperb.可分級(jí)形容詞有時(shí)和absolutely或totally等不分級(jí)副詞連用，不可分級(jí)形容詞有時(shí)和extremely,rather和very等分級(jí)副詞連用，尤其是要特別強(qiáng)調(diào)或想表達(dá)幽默時(shí)。Whatyoureaskingisntjustdifficultitsextremelyimpossible!(分級(jí)副詞+不可分級(jí)形容詞)Youvewonahundredpounds?Wow,yourevirtuall

16、yrich!（不分級(jí)副詞+可分級(jí)形容詞)注意：不是所有副詞都可以和上面方框中所給的形容詞連用。例如，可以說absolutelyhuge,但是通常不說completelyhuge,除非為了表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或幽默。副詞fairly（=在很大程度上，但是通常比very程度要弱），really(=verymuch)和pretty（與fairly相近，用在非正式文體中）通常既可以和可分級(jí)形容詞連用，也可以和不可分級(jí)形容詞連用。nShesfairlypopularatschool.nImreallybusyatthemoment.nItsaprettyimportantexam.nItwasafairlyawfu

17、lfilmnThefloodingwasreallyterrible.nThebillwasprettyhuge.但是，注意fairly(或very)一般不和essential,invaluable,perfect,superb,tremendous和wonderful等表示某物非常好或必要的可分級(jí)形容詞連用。nSomeexperienceisreally/prettyessentialforthejob.(而不用fairlyessential)nTheweatherthatdaywasreally/prettyperfect.(而不用fairlyperfect)練習(xí)一、在可分級(jí)形容詞前的空格

18、處填寫very(共有5處)。在不可分級(jí)形容詞前填入恰當(dāng)?shù)母痹~。盡可能在每道題中使用不同的副詞。absolutelyalmostcompletelyexclusivelylargelymainlypractically1.Thebridgeisnow_complete.2.Heactedina/an_professionalway.3.Thematerialis_cotton.4.Thefoodwas_excellent5.Herexplanationwas_clear.6.Theiractionswere_illegal.7.Thenewrestaurantis_popular.8.Iwasi

19、na/an_permanentsateofsuspense.9.Ithoughtshewas_attractive.10.Untillastyeartheclubwas_male11.Smallblackcarsarenot_visible.12.Therailwayis_underground.二、用副詞+形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)回答你對(duì)下面情感的感想，如題1所示。1.afriendsaids/hehadjustwonamillionpounds?Idbeabsolutelydelighted.2.yourbestfriendtoldyous/hewasemigratingtoAustralia?3.so

20、meonebrokeawindowinyourhouseorflat?4.acompletestrangertoldyouthatyouwereverybeautiful/handsome?5.youlostsomeairlineticketsyouhadjustbought?三、改正下列文章斜體部分中的錯(cuò)誤DearAlanImwritingthisletterfrommynewflatinStratford.Itsinan(1)absolutelyoldbuildingwhichwas(2)totallyrenovatedlastyear.Fortunately,Ididnthavetodo

21、muchdecoratingwhenImovedin.Asyouknow,Im(3)hugelyuselessatDIYsoIwas(4)absolutelyhappyaboutthat.Thebuildingis(5)reasonablyuniqueinthispartofStratford,asmostothersaroundare(6)rathermodern,andtheviewacrosstheriverfrommysittingroomis(7)simplysuperb.Theflats(8)simplysmall,but(9)completelycomfortableforme.

22、Myneighborsare(10)veryfriendlyandusually(11)fullyquiet.TheonlyproblemisthatthewomanupstairsplaysthetrumpetandIfindit(12)abitimpossibletoreadwhenshesplaying.Iget(13)slightlyangryaboutthis,butshedoesntplayforlongeachtime,soitsnotan(14)extremelyterribleproblem.Iknowthattheweatherhasbeen(15)dreadfullyaw

23、fulrecently,soitsbeendifficulttoforyoutogethere,butyoumustcomeoveroneevening.Theresan(16)absolutelymarvelousrestaurantnearbythatwecouldgoto.Hopealliswell,Eva四、劃掉不正確的選項(xiàng)1.Heradvicewasfairly/reallyinvaluable.2.Ourneighborsarereally/fairlyfriendly.3.IthoughthisperformanceasHamletwasfairly/reallytremendo

24、us.4.Thechildrenkeptpretty/veryquietduringtheconcert.5.Theviewfromthewindowwasvery/prettywonderful.6.Theirco-operationispretty/veryessentialifwewanttheprojecttogoahead.7.Theweatherwasreally/fairlyperfectforalongwalk.8.Inthisphotographshelookedreally/veryyoung.9.Theworkmanshipinthefurniturewaspretty/

25、verysuperb.10.Thediseaseisfairly/prettycommoninthispartofthecountry.n以-ing和-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞一、許多以-ing或-ed結(jié)尾，如boring和bored。請(qǐng)看例句Janehasbeendoingthesamejobforaverylongtime.Everydayshedoesexactlythesamethingagainandagain.Shedoesntenjoyherjobanymoreandwouldliketodosomethingdifferent.Janesjobisboring.Janeisbored.

26、(withherjob.)Somebodyisboredifsomething(orsomebodyelse)isboring.或Ifsomethingisboring,itmakesyoubored.這就表明了兩者的區(qū)別。因此可以說Janeisboredbecauseherjobisboring.Janesjobisboring,soJaneisbored.(而不用Janeisboring.)boring用于形容人時(shí)意為theymakeotherpeoplebored.例如：Georgealwaystalksaboutthesamethings.Hesreallyboring.請(qǐng)比較以-in

27、g與-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞Myjobisboring/interesting/tiring/satisfying/depressing(等)以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞表達(dá)事物給人的感覺。Imboredwithmyjob.Imnotinterestedinmyjobanymore.Igetverytireddoingmyjob.ImnotsatisfiedwithmyjobMyjobmakesmedepressed.(等)以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞表達(dá)人對(duì)事物的感覺。請(qǐng)比較下列例句。interestingJuliathinkspoliticsisinteresting.Didyoumeetanyoneinte

28、restingattheparty?surprisingItwassurprisingthathepassedtheexam.disappointingThemoviewasdisappointing.Weexpectedittobemuchbetter.shockingThenewswasshocking.interestedJuliaisinterestedinpolitics.Areyouinterestedinbuyingacar?Imtryingtosellmine.surprisedEverybodywassurprisedthathepassedtheexam.disappoin

29、tedWeweredisappointedwiththemovie.Weexpectedittobemuchbetter.shockedIwasshockedwhenIheardthenews.1.根據(jù)所給情況，將括號(hào)內(nèi)的詞加上-ing或-ed填入句中。1.Themoviewasntasgoodaswehadexpected.(disappoint)a.Themoviewas_.b.Wewere_withthemovie.2.Donnateachesyoungchildren.Itsaveryhardjob,butsheenjoysit.(exhaust)a.Sheenjoysherjob,b

30、utitsoften_.b.Attheendofadayswork,sheisoften_.3.Itsbeenrainingallday.Ihatethisweather.(depress)a.Thisweatheris_.b.Thisweathermakesme_.c.Itssillytoget_becauseoftheweather.4.ClareisgoingtoMexiconextmonth.Shehasneverbeentherebefore.(excite)a.Itwillbean_experienceforher.b.Goingtonewplacesisalways_.c.She

31、isreally_aboutgoingtoMexico.2.從下列句子中畫線的部分選擇正確答案。1.Iwasdisappointing/disappointedwiththemovie.Ihadexpectedittobebetter.2.Areyouinteresting/interestedinfootball?3.Thenewprojectsoundsexciting/excited.Imlookingforwardtoworkingonit.4.Itsembarrassing/embarrassedwhenyouhavetoaskpeopleformoney.5.Doyoueasily

32、getembarrassing/embarrassed?6.Ihadneverexpectedtogetthejob.Iwasreallyamazing/amazedwhenIwasofferedit.7.Shehasreallylearntveryfast.Shehasmadeamazing/amazedprogress.8.Ididntfindthesituationfunny.Iwasnotamusing/amused.9.Itwasareallyterrifying/terrifiedexperience.Everybodywasveryshocking/shocked.10.Whyd

33、oyoualwayslooksoboring/bored?Isyourlifereallysoboring/bored?11.Hesoneofthemostboring/boredpeopleIveevermet.Heneverstopstalkingandheneversaysanythinginteresting/interested.3.從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。amusing/amusedannoying/annoyedboring/boredconfusingconfuseddisgusting/disgustedexciting/excitedexhausting/exhauste

34、dinteresting/interestedsurprising/surprised1.Heworksveryhard.Itsnot_thathesalwaystired.2.Ivegotnothingtodo.Im_.3.Theteachersexplanationwas_.Mostofthestudentsdidntunderstandit.4.Thekitchenhadntbeencleanedforages.Itwasreally_.5.Idontvisitartgalleriesveryoften.Imnotparticularly_inart.6.Theresnoneedtoget_justbecauseImafewminuteslate.7.Thelecturewas_.Ifellasleep.8.IvebeenworkingveryhardalldayandnowIm_.9.Imstartinganewjobnextweek.Imvery_aboutit.10.Steveisgoodattellingfunnystories.Hecanbevery_.11.Helenisavery_person.Sheknowsalot,shestravelledalotandshesdonelotsofdifferentthings.