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1、語(yǔ)法專題（十四）連詞和狀語(yǔ)從句,PART TWO,第二篇 語(yǔ)法突破篇,【中考考點(diǎn)】 （1）并列連詞and, but, so, or等的主要用法。 （2）常見(jiàn)從屬連詞的基本用法。,考點(diǎn)一并列連詞,1.表示并列關(guān)系 常見(jiàn)的有and（和,同,與）,bothand（和都）, not onlybut also（不僅而且）, as well as （而且,還,又）, neithernor（既不也不）等。 He likes drawing and I like dancing. 他喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà),我喜歡跳舞。 his father his mother watching TV.他的父母都喜歡看電視。 you I

2、wrong. 你和我都沒(méi)有錯(cuò)。 Tom as well as I walks to school every day. 湯姆和我每天步行去上學(xué)。 注意 as well as 連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與as well as前面的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致; 而not onlybut also和neithernor連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則遵循“就近一致”原則。,Both,and,like,Neither,nor,am,2.表示選擇關(guān)系 常見(jiàn)的有or （或;或者;還是;否則;不然）, eitheror（或者或者; 不是就是）, notbut（不是而是）等。 Work hard, you

3、 will fall behind. 努力學(xué)習(xí),否則你會(huì)落后。 Either you or he is going to do some shopping this afternoon. 今天下午或者你或者他去購(gòu)物。 注意 用eitheror連接兩個(gè)并列成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近一致”原則。,or,3.表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 常見(jiàn)的有but （但;但是;可是）, while （然而）等。 She was very tired, she kept working till midnight. 她雖然很累,但是她一直工作到半夜。 Hes a workerhis wife is a doctor. 他是

4、一名工人,而他的妻子是一位醫(yī)生。 4.表示因果關(guān)系 常見(jiàn)的有for （因?yàn)椋? so （所以）等。 He got up late, he didnt catch the early bus. 他起床晚了,所以沒(méi)趕上早班公交車。,but,while,so,考點(diǎn)二從屬連詞引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 引導(dǎo)詞有when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, notuntil, as soon as等。 When he comes back, Ill give you a call. 他回來(lái)時(shí),我會(huì)給你打電話的。 They didnt eat

5、anything until they finished the work. 他們直到完成工作才吃了點(diǎn)東西。 Ill ring you as soon as I reach Beijing. 我一到北京就給你打電話。 2.原因狀語(yǔ)從句 引導(dǎo)詞有because, since, as等。 I didnt go, because I was afraid. 我沒(méi)去,因?yàn)槲液ε隆?Since you are free today, youd better take a good rest. 既然你今天有空,你最好好好休息一下。,3.條件狀語(yǔ)從句 引導(dǎo)詞有if, unless等。 If it rains

6、, Ill go by car. 如果下雨,我就乘小汽車去。 You can not succeed unless you work hard.如果你不努力,你是不會(huì)成功的。 4.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 引導(dǎo)詞有sothat, suchthat等。 It was raining so hard that we couldnt see the road. 雨下得如此大,以至于我們看不見(jiàn)路。,5.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 引導(dǎo)詞有though, even though/if, although, “no matter+疑問(wèn)詞”等。 Even though/if you say so, I do not believe

7、it. 即使你這么說(shuō),我也不信。 6.目的狀語(yǔ)從句 引導(dǎo)詞有so that, in order that等。 I need to get up early so that I can catch the early bus. 我需要早起,以便趕上早班公交車。 7.方式狀語(yǔ)從句 引導(dǎo)詞有as if, as though, as等。 The child talked to us as if he had been a grown-up. 那個(gè)孩子跟我們談起話來(lái)像個(gè)成年人似的。,8.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 引導(dǎo)詞有where, wherever等。 Wherever he goes, he always br

8、ings his pet dog. 無(wú)論他去哪里,他總是帶著他的寵物狗。 9.比較狀語(yǔ)從句 引導(dǎo)詞有than, asas, not asas等。 Carol speaks English as well as you do. 卡羅爾英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得和你一樣好。,考點(diǎn)三主句與從句時(shí)態(tài)一致的問(wèn)題,1.在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,主句和從句之間的時(shí)態(tài)一致問(wèn)題一般分為下列幾種情況: （1）主現(xiàn)從現(xiàn): 若主句是祈使句或主句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,那么從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。 Be careful when you cross the road. 過(guò)馬路時(shí)要小心。 The traffic must stop when

9、 the lights . 當(dāng)紅燈亮?xí)r,車輛必須停下來(lái)。 （2）主將從現(xiàn): 若主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),那么從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。 I will visit my good friend when I time. 當(dāng)我有空時(shí),我將去看望我的好朋友。 If she here tomorrow, I will go to the park with her. 如果明天她來(lái)這里,我將和她一起去公園。,turn/are red,have,comes,（3）過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài): 若主句和從句都是在敘述過(guò)去的事情,則主句和從句可以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 My mother was cooking when

10、I got home yesterday. 昨天我到家時(shí)媽媽正在做飯。 2.賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句同時(shí)出現(xiàn)。 I dont know if（是否） he will come.If（如果） he comes, I will tell him about the accident. 我不知道他是否會(huì)來(lái)。如果他來(lái)的話,我將告訴他這起事故。 I dont know when （什么時(shí)候） he will come tomorrow. When （當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候） he comes, I will tell him about the news. 我不知道他明天什么時(shí)候來(lái)。當(dāng)他來(lái)時(shí),我將告訴他這個(gè)消息。,,.單項(xiàng)

11、選擇 1.2018河北 Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands you eat. A.until B.after C.while D.before 2.2017河北 Mom wont let Dick go out he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight. A.if B.when C.sinceD.unless 3.2016河北 Victoria, hurry up! we cant arrive there on time. A.Or B.So C.But D.And 4.2

12、014河北 Eric arrived on time, it was the rush hour. A.although B.because C.while D.unless,D,D,A,A,,5.2014河北 Diana isnt here, leave a message on her desk. A.or B.so C.andD.but 6.2013河北 The beginning of the movie was boring, the end was amazing! A.but B.and C.so D.or 7.2018唐山古治區(qū)一模 Give me a ch

13、ance, Ill give you a wonderful surprise. A.and B.so C.or D.but,B,A,A,,8.2018涿州模擬 Although they feel tired, they still go on working. A.andB.but C.so D./ 9.2018高碑店模擬 Ive expected to see you again we met last time. A.unless B.though C.since D.if 10.2018秦皇島青龍模擬 Tina doesnt like meat eggs. She

14、s afraid to be heavy. A.or B.and C.but D.so,D,C,A,,.英譯漢 1.Reading can not only increase our knowledge, but also bring us pleasure. 2.No matter how hard your situation is, you had better not give up. 3.We should learn English well so that

15、we can tell China stories to the world. 4.I dont think its necessary to set out so early if we want to arrive at ten. 5.The old man was so excited that he couldnt speak clearly.,閱讀不僅能增長(zhǎng)我們的知識(shí),而且給我們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。,不論你的處境有多難,你最好別放棄。,我們應(yīng)該學(xué)好英語(yǔ),以便能向世界講述中國(guó)故事。,如果我們想要在10點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá),我認(rèn)為沒(méi)有必要這么早出發(fā)。,這位老人非常激動(dòng),以至于不能清晰地講話。,