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1、,,中,考,英,,語,,2019,第一部分考點(diǎn)知識(shí)過關(guān),第二十二講九年級(jí) Unit 13Unit 14,,CONTENTS,,目 錄,,PART 01 真題幫,,,命題點(diǎn),,河南歷年中考真題回顧,,1.2014河南,32Do you climb mountains every day? Yes, a little exercise. Im so out of shape. A. gettingB. getC. gotD. to get 2.2012河南,27What smells terrible, Ted? Im sorry. Ill my shoes and wash them at

2、 once. A. take away B. put away C. move away D. get away,D,A,,命題點(diǎn),,2018全國中考真題優(yōu)選,1.2018天津I am afraid we cannot to take a taxi. Lets go by underground instead. A. refuse B. affordC. forget D. fall 2.2018云南Dont play games on the computer all day. Its to your eyes. A. harmfulB. usefulC. helpfulD. t

3、hankful 3.2018隨州As we on our new journey, we shouldnt forget where we came from. A. take out B. set out C. cut out D. blow out 4.2018達(dá)州Please look at these stamps.I them for five years. Wow,they are fantastic! A. have kept B. have bought C. borrowed D. kept,B,A,B,A,,命題點(diǎn),,2018全國中考真題優(yōu)選,5.2018江西We a

4、 party for Kate. Its supposed to be a surprise. A. were havingB. had C. will haveD. have had 6.2018眉山Lets go to play soccer, Peter. Im afraid not. Ill need one more hour before my homework . A. has finished B. finished C. will be finished D. is finished,C,D,,PART 02 考點(diǎn)幫,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語,,,

5、,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,語境拓展 Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. 嗯,為了減少空氣污染,我們應(yīng)該乘坐公共汽車或者地鐵,而不是開車。,本句中的to cut down air pollution是動(dòng)詞不定式短語,在句中作目的狀語,可以轉(zhuǎn)化為in order to cut down air pollution。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)目的狀語時(shí),可以把它置于句首。如: To keep healthy, you should eat more fru

6、it and vegetables. 為了保持健康,你應(yīng)該多吃水果和蔬菜。,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,好題在線,,動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語,1.Why did Vivian keep practicing speaking in front of the public? more confidence, I think. A. Get B. Gotten C. Getting D. To get,D,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,harmful 的用法,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,語境拓展 This

7、is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. 這種做法不僅殘忍,而且對(duì)環(huán)境有害。,harmful作形容詞,意為有害的。be harmful to...是固定搭配,意為對(duì)有害。如: Watching TV for a long time is harmful to your eyes. 長時(shí)間看電視對(duì)你的眼睛不好。,,歸納拓展,同根詞:harm (n.) 危害;傷害。常見搭配有:do harm to...對(duì)有害,相當(dāng)于be harmful to...。如: Drinking too much does harm to his he

8、alth.=Drinking too much is harmful to his health.飲酒過多對(duì)他的身體健康有害。 反義詞:harmless (adj.) 無害的;沒有傷害的,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,好題在線,,harmful 的用法,2.You must give up smoking. It is (harm) to your health. 3.Why did she get so mad? It was only a joke. A. hopeless B. hopeful C. harmless D.

9、 harmful,harmful,C,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,take part in 的用法,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,語境拓展 Have you ever taken part in an environmental project? 你曾經(jīng)參加過環(huán)保項(xiàng)目嗎?,take part in是固定搭配,意為參加,通常指參加活動(dòng)、比賽等,并在其中發(fā)揮積極作用。如: His feet were hurt, so he was unable to take part in todays basketball game. 他的腳受傷了,所以他不能參加今天的籃球賽了。

10、,提分速記,,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,好題在線,,take part in 的用法,4.The teacher advises us to more outdoor activities in our spare time. A. take pride in B. take part in C. take care of D. take the place of,B,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,afford 的用法,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,語境拓展 Yes, we cant affor

11、d to wait any longer to take action! 是的,我們不能再等待了,行動(dòng)起來吧!,(1)作動(dòng)詞,意為承擔(dān)得起(后果);買得起。常用搭配:,A computer is what I want most,but I cant afford it now.我最想要一臺(tái)電腦,但是我目前買不起。 The mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education.這位母親承擔(dān)不起自己孩子的教育費(fèi)用。,(2)作動(dòng)詞,還可表示提供,給予,其后可接雙賓語。afford sb. sth.意為給某人提供。 如:It afforded

12、her the chance to improve her tennis skills.這給了她提高網(wǎng)球水平的機(jī)會(huì)。,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,好題在線,,afford 的用法,5.I dont think well be able to any travel if we dont save our money. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. afford,D,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,no matter how的用法,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,,語境拓展 She hel

13、ped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were. 不管題目有多難,她都幫著你找到問題的答案。,本句中的no matter how同however,意為無論怎樣;不管怎樣。如: No matter how well you know Paris, it is easy to get lost. 不管你對(duì)巴黎多么熟悉,也很容易迷路。 No matter how hard the task will be,I will stick to finish it.無論這項(xiàng)任務(wù)有多難,我都會(huì)堅(jiān)持完成的。,,

14、考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,,no matter how的用法,,歸納拓展,no matter +特殊疑問詞的搭配還有:,No matter what the boy says,nobody trusts him.無論那個(gè)男孩說什么,都沒有人相信他。 No matter when you come,Ill be waiting.無論你何時(shí)來,我都會(huì)等你。 No matter where you go,I will go with you.無論你去哪里,我都跟著你。 No matter who you are,you must obey

15、the law.無論你是誰,你都要遵紀(jì)守法。,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,好題在線,,no matter how的用法,6.Tourists can choose to visit Kunming they like spring, summer, autumn or winter. A. whoever B. whatever C. whenever D. wherever,C,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,set out 的用法,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,,語境拓展 As you set ou

16、t on your new journey, you shouldnt forget where you came from. 在你踏上新的旅程的時(shí)候,不要忘記你來自哪里。,set out同set off,意為出發(fā);啟程。表示出發(fā)去某地可以用set out /off for +地點(diǎn)。如: Well set out for Nanjing tomorrow. 明天我們將出發(fā)去南京。 He said goodbye to his wife and set out on his journey. 他告別了妻子就啟程了。,提分速記,,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)

17、5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,好題在線,,set out 的用法,7.Martin and Susan for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday. A. put off B. fell off C. set off D. kept off 8.The fire at around 3 a.m. when people were celebrating with fireworks. Im sorry to hear that. A. broke out B. ran out C. went out D. put ou

18、t,C,A,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,separate 的用法,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,語境拓展 It is always hard to separate from those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years.與那些過去三年和你相處這么久的人分開總是很難的。,(1)作動(dòng)詞,意為(使)分開;(使)分離;把隔開。如: We got separated last term,but we stay in touch.上學(xué)期我們分開了,但我們?nèi)员３种?lián)系。 (2)作形容

19、詞,意為單獨(dú)的;分離的。如: We were in separate classes.我們?cè)诓煌陌嗉?jí)。,,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,separate 的用法,妙辨異同,divide/separate,separate divide,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,好題在線,,separate 的用法,9.The cake was into five pieces so that each of us could have one. A. separated B. taken C. divided D. made,C,