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1、,中,考,英,語,2019,第三部分中考題型過關(guān),題型四詞語運用,CONTENTS,目 錄,PART 01 考情幫,PART 01 考情幫,命題點,考情總結(jié),分析河南近十年中考真題可知,詞語運用主要有以下命題特點: 1.文體:主要為說明文和記敘文; 2.話題:話題涉及說明介紹、幽默故事、教育引導(dǎo)等; 3.考查特點: 必考點:動詞、名詞、代詞 高頻考點:連詞、副詞、介詞、形容詞 低頻考點:數(shù)詞、疑問詞 4.干擾項:以虛詞為主(連詞、介詞),也會涉及形容詞、動詞、副詞等;,命題點,考情總結(jié),5.變形特點:所填詞匯涉及變形的有46個。近十年所涉及變形特點如下:,PART 02 方法幫,方法幫,詞語運

2、用是讀與寫的過渡,主要考查學(xué)生掌握所學(xué)詞匯的程度以及在語境中運用詞匯的能力。在解答此類題目時,要掌握以下解題技巧。 1.略讀知大意 跳過空格處快速瀏覽全文,把握文章的主旨大意。 2.分析選對詞 (1)仔細(xì)分析所給詞匯,確定詞性詞義,并進行簡單標(biāo)注; (2)根據(jù)上下文推測空格處所缺信息后進行選詞。,方法幫,3.斟酌定變形 (1)動詞 動詞原形 動詞不定式符號to+動詞原形 【典例】2018河南,68Meredith never wanted to about these interests because she was afraid she would be judged(評頭論足). (ta

3、lk) 祈使句中用動詞原形 【典例】2016河南,66And how many people are using their phones. (count),talk,count,方法幫,一般現(xiàn)在時中,非第三人稱單數(shù)作主語+動詞原形 【典例】2014河南,70Many people who on the planes like to drink the special coffee.(fly) 助動詞及其否定形式+動詞原形 【典例】I will never the days I spent with my host family in Britain. (forget),fly,forget,

4、方法幫,情態(tài)動詞及其否定形式+動詞原形 【典例】2018陜西He hoped more people could to help the people in need if possible.(volunteer) 一些固定搭配中用動詞原形,如help sb. do sth.,make sb. do sth., why not do sth.等 【典例】2018蘭州It can help us many difficulties as well as succeed in the end. (overcome),volunteer,overcome,方法幫,變現(xiàn)在分詞 現(xiàn)在進行時及過去進行時中

5、:am/is/are/was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞 【典例】2017河南,75Three days later, when she was tidying up and at Jimmys desk, she read the first sentence of his paper, For three generations(輩)there have been no natural births in our family. (look),looking,方法幫,變過去分詞 被動語態(tài)中:am/is/are/was/were+過去分詞 【典例】2018河南,70One day, a new gi

6、rl, Josie, joined her sixth-grade class, and the new girl was to say three things about herself. (ask) 現(xiàn)在完成時中:have/has+過去分詞 【典例】2011河南,71You might not be successful if you dont study hard, although a lot of successful people havent higher education.(receive),asked,received,方法幫,變單三 一般現(xiàn)在時中,a/an/one/th

7、is/that/the+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作主語+動詞單三 【典例】2014河南,71One customer(顧客) that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it. (think) 一般現(xiàn)在時中,第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she, it)作主語+動詞單三 【典例】2013河南,75It just like warm water. (taste),thinks,tastes,方法幫,一般現(xiàn)在時中,不可數(shù)名詞作主語+動詞單三 【典例】For centuries, people have believed that chicken soup

8、to fight a cold.(help) 一般現(xiàn)在時中,單個人名、地名或稱呼作主語+動詞單三 【典例】2018隨州To fight bad people, the Monkey King a magic stick. (use) 一般現(xiàn)在時中,動名詞作主語+動詞單三 【典例】2018青島Usually taking a taxi more than taking a bus. (cost),helps,uses,costs,方法幫,變過去式 用于一般過去時中 【典例】2018河南,71Josie stood up and to talk about her interests. (star

9、t) 變動名詞 介詞+動名詞 【典例】2016河南,69.how people can spend so much time on their phones without to others. (talk) 一些固定用法中,如enjoy doing sth., finish doing sth., practice doing sth.等 【典例】2009河南,66It was a nice evening, and we enjoyed Pete and Sarah.(meet),started,talking,meeting,方法幫,(2)名詞 填單數(shù) a/an/one/this/tha

10、t/every (+形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 【典例】2015河南,75In the Republic of Korea, the hand heart has been popular for a long time,but in a different . (way) 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+謂語動詞單數(shù) 【典例】When our learns to respond(反應(yīng)) to some stress, its able to protect us better from illness. (body),way,body,方法幫,變復(fù)數(shù) many/some/several/these/t

11、hose/few/a few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 【典例】2017河南,67In search of some for his task, Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course knew nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions.(answer) 可數(shù)名詞前無定冠詞the或形容詞性物主代詞修飾時 【典例】2018河南,75They immediately(立即) became and started to play at each others houses on the

12、weekend.(friend),answers,friends,方法幫,大于1的基數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 【典例】2011河南,74Ive been buying the lottery (彩票) for almost twenty , but Im still poor. (year) one of (+the+形容詞最高級)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 【典例】To my surprise, it was painted by Steven, one of the quietest in my class. Then many things about him came into my mind. (st

13、udent) 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語動詞復(fù)數(shù) 【典例】2014河南,75It takes some skills and sometimes are made.(mistake),years,students,mistakes,方法幫,變所有格 名詞所有格+名詞 【典例】2017河南,74 grandmother did not think anything more about his questions.(Jimmy),Jimmys,方法幫,(3)代詞 形容詞性物主代詞+名詞 【典例】2018河南,66Meredith enjoyed spending free time with her f

14、riends, but there was something different about Meredith. (her) 動詞/介詞+人稱代詞賓格 【典例】2017河南,73The stork brought too, sweetie.(I) 人稱代詞主格+謂語動詞 【典例】2014河南,72 do not like it if the coffee shop is not open for business.(they),her,me,They,方法幫,(4)形容詞和副詞 填形容詞 系動詞+形容詞 【典例】2018河南,72First, she said she was in read

15、ing and writing stories.(interest) 形容詞+名詞 【典例】2013河南,69He asked his wife to cook the duck, and served the visitor a dinner.(fine),interested,fine,方法幫,填副詞 頻度副詞+實義動詞/be動詞或助動詞或情態(tài)動詞+頻度副詞 【典例】2016河南,68Im not saying that I am not an example of this, but it amazes(使驚愕) me how people can spend so much time

16、on their phones without talking to others.(always) 位于句首作狀語 【典例】2013河南,71 , he was getting a bit angry.(however) 修飾動詞或形容詞 【典例】2018陜西He ran up to see what happened.(quick),always,However,quickly,方法幫,變比較級 有比較級標(biāo)志詞than, much, even等 【典例】2015河南,72It used to take much for non-verbal(非言語 的)culture to move.(l

17、ong) 在一些句型中,如the+比較級,the+比較級等 【典例】2011河南,69So the earlier you start to value your life, the _ you can enjoy it.(early),longer,earlier,方法幫,(5)數(shù)詞 表示幾用基數(shù)詞,表示第幾用序數(shù)詞 【典例】2018河南,73 , she said she enjoyed chemistry.(three) 形容詞性物主代詞/the+序數(shù)詞+名詞 【典例】2012河南,70Michaels first public show was at a school program in his grade in 1963.(one) 具體數(shù)字+概數(shù)詞(hundred, thousand)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 【典例】2014河南,67These students can make up to nine dollars a day.(hundred),Third,first,hundred,方法幫,4.復(fù)讀核答案 復(fù)讀短文時檢查有無單詞拼寫錯誤及大小寫錯誤、語法是否正確、意義是否 連貫等。,