《(天津?qū)０?2018年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 微專題訓(xùn)練 第30練 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)類》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《(天津?qū)０?2018年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 微專題訓(xùn)練 第30練 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)類（7頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、第30練互聯(lián)網(wǎng)類高考高頻單詞與短語(yǔ)識(shí)記排查單詞識(shí)記：keyboardlaunchmonitormousepasswordportableblogimagesurfcopycalculateglobedeleteebookemailInternetchatnetworkwebsitetimely短語(yǔ)掃描：surftheInternet網(wǎng)上沖浪savethedata保存數(shù)據(jù)developagoodhabitof養(yǎng)成的好習(xí)慣chatwithsb.和某人聊天communicatewith和通訊beconvenientto方便outofdate過(guò)時(shí)的asenseofsecurity安全感beaddict

2、edto沉迷于textamessage編輯短信跟蹤訓(xùn)練.語(yǔ)境填詞1TheUNwouldplayamajorrolein(monitor)aceasefire(停火)2Newspapersseizedontheresultsasproofthat(globe)warmingwasntreallyhappening.3Liming(發(fā)郵件)metosayhecouldntcome.4The(calculate)wasdifficult，butwefinallyworkeditout.5Weareparticularlygratefultohimforhis(time)help.單項(xiàng)填空6Somes

3、tudentsaresowiththecomputergamethatitsaffectingtheirstudies.AaddictedCabsorbedBobsessedDdevoted7Comeandseemewhenever.AyouareconvenientByouwillbeconvenientCitisconvenienttoyouDitwillbeconvenienttoyou8MyphonewasandIdidntrealizeituntilthismorning.NowonderIcouldntgetthroughlastnight.AoutofdateCoutoforde

4、rBoutofplaceDoutofreach9Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft，themostrecentattheendoflastMarch.AhasbeenlaunchedCbeinglaunchedBhavingbeenlaunchedDtobelaunched10ThelovelyboylikestowithhisfriendsontheInternet.AseeCshareBsayDchat閱讀能力與寫(xiě)作能力專練.閱讀理解(2016天津市河北區(qū)二模)In1997，aLondonresearchercameupwit

5、hastartlingideaonhowhumanswouldliveinthefuture.ProfessorMichaelBatty，awidelyknownurbanplanner，summeditupinonephrase“TheComputableCity”By2050，hesays，therewillbeaconvergence(集中)ofcomputersandcommunicationtechnologies，withhighwaysandsmartbuildingsconnectedviatheInternetinnewkindsofvastinformationinfras

6、tructures(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)“Everythingarounduswillbesomeformofcomputer，”hewrote.TaketheoldSpanishportcityofSantanderasanexample.Afteran11milliongrantin2011，over12,000sensors(傳感器)havebeensetup，recordingeverything2fromairpollutionlevelstofreeparkingspaces.，Streetlightsnowautomaticallygetdarkwhennooneisaroundwhile

7、rubbishbinsgivenoticetocollectorswhentheyrefull.Theseadvancessavelocalauthoritiesabout25%onelectricitybillsand20%onwastemanagement.Inasmartcity，theinformationbeingproducedisvast.Someexpertsestimatethatby2016wewillprovide4.1terabytes(兆兆字節(jié))ofinformationperdaypersquarekilometerofurbanlandarea，whichequa

8、lsmorethanfouraveragehomecomputerharddrives.ButtheSantandercentrespurposeisnotjusttoservethelocalgovernment.ItalsomakesthissensordatafreelyavailabletoSantandercitizensthemselves.Viatheirsmartphones，citizenscanaccessuptotheminuteinformationoneverythingfromlocaltrafficjams，parkingspacestopollencounts(

9、花粉量)，Othersmartcityprojectsareevenmorediverse.InNorwayforexample，morethan40,000busstopsforlocaltransportcompanyKolumbusarealreadymakingscheduledannouncementsviaTwitter.Passengerscanalsoscanatypeoftwodimensionalbarcode(二維碼)withtheirsmartphones，whichcanbeseenateachstopandleavemessagesabouttheirexperie

10、nces.WhileinBoston，asystemcalledShotSpotterisusingacousticsensorstofindoutthelocationofgunshotsquickly，helpingthepolicereducecrime.1Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthatthecomputablecity.AisahighlyinformationalcityBisacitywherecomputersareseldomusedCreferstoacitysomeonedescribesinanovelDreferstoacityw

11、hereeverythingisautomaticallycontrolled2Theunderlinedword“grant”isclosestinmeaningto“”AimaginaryprojectCspecialpermitBmoneyaidDpolicysupport3Accordingtothepassage，inthesmartcitySantander.AthereismuchlessairpollutionBhomecomputersarenotneededanymoreCrubbishbinscandealwithwastebythemselvesDpeoplecange

12、tthenewestinformationonsmartphones4Whenyoutravelinasmartcity，whatcanhelprecordandkeepyourexperiences?AAllthebusstops.3BTheacousticsensors.CYoursmartphones.DThelocalgovernment.5Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?ASmartCitiesinActionBAutomaticStreetlightsCTheSantanderCentreDInformationInfrastructur

13、e.閱讀表達(dá)(2016天津市濱海新區(qū)六所重點(diǎn)學(xué)校聯(lián)考)，16yearoldLaresceBrownhasbecomethestrongestschoolgirlintheUK.Shesayshersuccessisduetoajointcondition，whichusedtoengendergreatpain.LarescehassixBritishandWorldChampionpowerliftingrecordsunderherbelt.Yetuntiljusttwoyearsago，aconditioncalledhypermobilityleftherinsomuchpaintha

14、tshewasunabletotakepartinsport.Ratherthanlettingherillnesslimitherlife，Larescetookinspirationfromherfather，andbeganweightlifting.Thisputanendtoherpain，andshebecameachampioninherfield.LarescelovestodanceandshewasakeenMorrisdancerattheageofeleven.Afterthat，shehadtofacedailypaininherkneeselbowsandhands

15、.Shewasforcedtomissseveraldaysofschooleachmonth，duetopainandthelackofsleepthatcaused.However，sheisnoweffectivelycured，sincetakingupthesportofpowerlifting18monthsago.LarescespositionasBritainsstrongestpowerlifterforherageisdowntoherspiritanddetermination.Toensurehersuccess，Larescemusttrainforeighthou

16、rsaweek.“IreallyenjoyedthefeelingofpowerIgotandtheexcitementofpeopleencouragingmetodomybest.BecomingachampionwasabigsurpriseIjuststartedoffforfunandIwasnotexpectinganything.Sotowinsixtitleswasamazing，”shesaid.Larescesfathersaid，“Beingthefatherofsuchahighachievingteen，Icouldntbemoreproud.Shestrulythe

17、appleofmyeyeandhasworkedsohardtobewheresheistoday.Shesmadeusallsohappy，andIfeelweallenjoyabrightfuturetogetherthankstoher.”6Whatdoestheunderlinedword“engender”inParagraph1probablymean？(1word)47WhatachievementshasLarescegot？(Nomorethan8words)8Whathelpedherdefeattheillness？(Nomorethan8words)9Whydidshe

18、thinkwinningsixtitleswasamazing？(Nomorethan15words)10WhatdoyouthinkofLaresceBrown？(Nomorethan25words).佳作背誦(家庭、朋友與周?chē)娜?自微信開(kāi)發(fā)了紅包電子支付以來(lái)，電子紅包開(kāi)始在中國(guó)手機(jī)用戶中流行開(kāi)來(lái)。借助網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代的新方法，電子紅包給中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)紅包賦予了新的意義。請(qǐng)針對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇不少于100詞的短文。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：1簡(jiǎn)要描述這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象；2分析微信紅包的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)(方便，增添歡樂(lè)過(guò)度沉迷，浪費(fèi)時(shí)間)；3闡述你的看法。參考詞匯：壓歲錢(qián)giftingmoney；微信WeChat；電子紅包ele

19、ctronicredenvelope；電子支付electronicpayments參考范文，ElectronicredenvelopefeverhassweptthecountrysinceWeChatcameupwithaprogramallowinguserstosendcashthroughelectronicpayments.Thisgivesthetraditionaltypeofthisfestiveperiodanewfaceaswellassomeproblems.Ontheonehand，thebrilliantideatakestheChineseNewYeartradit

20、ionofgiftingmoneyintothedigitalerawhichmakesgiftingmoneyconvenientandmoreaccessibletopeople.Whatsmore，itcanbringpeoplemorefunandtheycanmaketheirfriendshipwithotherscloser.Withelectronicredenvelopes，yourenotlimitedbyyouridentityorthetimeofyear.Ontheotherhand，electronicredenvelopesalsoattractmoreteena

21、gersandadultstobecomehookedontheirphones，affectingtheirsocialorschoollife.Theyspendalltheirfreetimesurfinganddontconcentrateonwork.Inmyopinion，electronicredenvelopeprovideabrandnewwayofcommunicationforpeopleandobviouslyaddtomorefunifusedproperly.5答案解析高考高頻單詞與短語(yǔ)識(shí)記排查跟蹤訓(xùn)練.1.monitoring2.global3.emailed4.

22、calculation5timely.6.B句意為：有些學(xué)生如此迷戀電腦游戲以至于影響了學(xué)習(xí)。beaddictedto沉溺于；beobsessedwith癡迷，迷??；beabsorbedin專心于；bedevotedto專心于，致力于。7Cconvenient意為“方便的”，作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，其主語(yǔ)是表示事物的名詞，故A、B兩項(xiàng)應(yīng)排除；在whenever引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。8C第一句句意為：我的手機(jī)壞了，直到今天早晨我才意識(shí)到。outofdate過(guò)時(shí)；outofplace不合適；outoforder壞了；outofreach夠不著。9B考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。launch和spac

23、ecraft之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)完成式作邏輯謂語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。10Dchatwithsb.和某人聊天，符合句意。see是及物動(dòng)詞，不與介詞with搭配；say常與to連用，構(gòu)成詞組saytosb.；share可與withsb.連用，但常用于sharesth.withsb.。閱讀能力與寫(xiě)作能力專練.閱讀理解語(yǔ)篇解讀本文介紹了對(duì)于人類未來(lái)生活的大膽設(shè)想：智能城市。1A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第三句話“.therewillbeaconvergence(集中)ofcomputersandcommunicationtechnologies，withhighwaysand

24、smartbuildings基connectedviatheInternetinnewkindsofvastinformationinfrastructures(礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)”可知，“TheComputableCity”是一個(gè)通過(guò)新型信息基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施及因特網(wǎng)，使計(jì)算機(jī)和通信技術(shù)相對(duì)集中的地方。故選A。2B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段第二句話“Afteran11milliongrantin2011，over12,000sensors(傳感器)havebeensetup.”可知，在一千一百萬(wàn)歐元的投入之后，一萬(wàn)兩千多個(gè)傳感器被安裝。故選B。63D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第三句話“Viatheirsmartphon

25、es，citizenscanaccessuptotheminuteinformationoneverythingfromlocaltrafficjams，parkingspacestopollencounts(花粉量)”可知，在這個(gè)城市里，人們通過(guò)手機(jī)就可以得到最新信息。故選D。4C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話“Passengerscanalsoscanatypeoftwodimensionalbarcode(二維碼)withtheirsmartphones，whichcanbeseenateachstopandleavemessagesabouttheirexperiences.”可

26、知，乘客可以用手機(jī)掃描一種二維碼，留下此行的信息。故選C。5A標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“TheComputableCity”可知，本文是圍繞此話題展開(kāi)的，這種城市也被稱為“asmartcity”，故選A。.閱讀表達(dá)6Cause.7SixBritishandWorldChampionpowerliftingrecords.8Herfathersinspirationandweightlifting.9Becauseshestartedoffforfunandwasnotexpectingthesuccess.，10Sheisadeterminedgirl.Inspiteofherterribleillnesssheworkshardandsucceedsinthepowerliftingfield.7