《仁愛版英語九年級上冊 Unit1 Topic2 The population in developing countries is growing faster. 復(fù)習(xí)講義（無答案）》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《仁愛版英語九年級上冊 Unit1 Topic2 The population in developing countries is growing faster. 復(fù)習(xí)講義（無答案）（15頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、第二講-Unit 1 Topic 2 The population in developing countries is growing faster.初中英語年級九年級重難點1、掌握本課的重點詞匯和繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時2、現(xiàn)在完成時與already, yet, just, before, ever, never,的連用。3、So do I.用so表示“也一樣”的用法【知識儲備】重點語法：I、Before,just,never,ever,already,yet常用于現(xiàn)在完成時，用法如下：副詞justeverneveralreadyyetbefore含義剛剛在任何時候，從來從不已經(jīng)否定句：還疑問句

2、：已經(jīng)以前常用句型陳述句疑問句陳述句疑問句否定句陳述句疑問句肯定陳述句否定句疑問句多種句型常見位置謂語動詞前謂語動詞前謂語動詞前謂語動詞前或者句尾句尾句尾He has just come back from school.他剛剛從學(xué)校回來。Have you been to Guangzhou before?你以前去過廣州嗎？Ive never eaten seafood.我從未吃過海鮮。Ive seen the film already.=Ive already seen the film.我已經(jīng)看過這部電影了。Have you ever taken a plane?你曾經(jīng)坐過飛機(jī)嗎？-Hav

3、e you had your supper yet?你已經(jīng)吃過晚飯了嗎？-No,I havent had it yet.不，還沒有。already也可以用于疑問句中，表示疑惑，出乎意料或驚訝。如：Two weeks ago,the panda had a baby.Have you forgotten that already?兩周前那只熊貓生了一只小熊貓，你已經(jīng)忘記了？John,why are you here?Have you finished your homework already?約翰，你為什么在這里？你做完作業(yè)啦？練習(xí)：選詞填空already, yet, ever, never,

4、 have been to, have gone, have been in1. Tom has _ finished his homework. Now he is playing football on the playground. 2. Have you _ been to the Great Wall?3. She hasnt come back _.4. I have _ heard of that before. It is so strange. 5. He has _ eaten chocolate, has he?6. Mr. Wang isnt here. He _ Sh

5、anghai. never, ever, yet, already, just 1. Has your English teacher come _? Yes, she has _ been here for half an hour.2. How many times have you been to Hainan? Twice. Ive _ come back from there. Its a great place of interest.3. Every evening when I get home, my mother has _ cooked supper for me.4.

6、Have you _ seen the film Harry Potter? No, _.5. I have _ been to America. I really hope I can go there to visit Disneyland one day.Section A1、Ive never been there before, but I dont want to go there any more. before 以前 (表示時間)，在句中是副詞(不是連詞或介詞)，模糊時間狀語，表示到說話時間為止之前發(fā)生的事，大多使用完成時態(tài)not.any more = no more - 不再

7、 (強(qiáng)調(diào)程度) not .any longer = no longer - 不再 (強(qiáng)調(diào)時間)練習(xí)：a. He is no more angry with me. = _b. Hurry up, or we wont wait for you any longer. =_2、The small town is surrounded by trees.譯：小城四面綠樹環(huán)繞。be surrounded by被所環(huán)繞close to 親近，接近 3、They are careful with garbage and discourage cutting trees.譯：他們細(xì)心處理垃圾，禁止砍樹。（

8、禁止做某事：discourage doing sth ）4、What a large population ! 人口真多啊！population 意為“人口”，當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)人口的多少時，可以用large/ big/ small等形容詞來修飾。 The population of is very large. 中國人口眾多。 Whats the population of China ? 中國有多少人口？ -1.3.billion.總結(jié)：句中，population，是個集合名詞，當(dāng)表示“某地整體人口的數(shù)量”時，做主語，謂語動詞用_(單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù))形式。但是，看例句：80% of the populati

9、on in China are farmers. 中國百分之八十的人口是農(nóng)民。 當(dāng)“強(qiáng)調(diào)人口的具體分布或構(gòu)成”時，做主語，謂語動詞用_(單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù))形式。句中，針對人口數(shù)量提問時，特殊疑問詞用_；練習(xí)：( ) 1.1. _ is the population of Indonesia? 223 million. A. How much B. How many C. What D. How5、And it is increasing by 80 million every year. 譯：而且世界人口每年增加八千萬。increase 意為增加，既可作及物動詞也可作不及物動詞。在上句中作不及物動詞

10、。The price of oil increased by 29%. 油價漲了29%.The number of the students in our school has increased to 2500. 我們學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生已增加到2500人?！癷ncrease by + 倍數(shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)”，意為“增加了”“increase to + 具體數(shù)字”，意為“增加到”注意：million這里沒有用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如果要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，則表示不定數(shù)目（與of連用）Thousands of animals live in rainforests.成千上萬的動物棲息在雨林中。表達(dá)“成千上萬”的短語是：_；當(dāng)表示一

11、個不確定的數(shù)字時，要在這幾個單詞后加_, 并且要和介詞_連用，構(gòu)成詞組，表示一個概數(shù)。兩千本書 two thousand books ； 四百個學(xué)生four hundred students思考：“與具體數(shù)字相連時”，hundred，thousand后面是加s，還是不加s ？_幾千人 a few/ several thousand people (注意：thousand有沒有加s)思考：hundred，thousand被_和_修飾時，hundred，thousand不加s?！揪氁痪殹? ) The population has increased _ 15 percent.A. to B. i

12、nto C. by D. on( )_visitors come to visit the Great Wall every year.A. Two thousand of B. Thousand of C. Thousands of D. Two thousands of( ) There are several _ students in our school. A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. hundredsSection B1、So it is. 的確是這樣。1）- It was cold yesterday. 昨天很冷。 - So

13、 it was. 昨天的確很冷。2）-John studies very hard. 約翰學(xué)習(xí)十分刻苦。 - So he does. 他確實很刻苦。如果表示贊同前面的內(nèi)容時，應(yīng)用的結(jié)構(gòu)是“ _ + _ + be / 情態(tài)動詞/ 助動詞” ，意為“_”，注意：用這一結(jié)構(gòu)時，主語與上文指同一人或物。練一練:( ). Jim is good at English. - _ He often speaks to foreigners.A. So is he. B. So he is. C. So was he. D. So he was.2、-I really hate going to a plac

14、e like that.我真討厭去那樣一個地方。 -So do I.我也是。So do I. - 完全倒裝句，含義是：A如此，B也如此，意為“某某也一樣”，結(jié)構(gòu)為“so+be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+另一個主語”。此句所用的時態(tài)要與前句的時態(tài)相同，“be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞”的形式要與后面的主語一致。如：-Kangkang is a good student.康康是個好學(xué)生。-So is Maria.瑪利亞也一樣。-They must come.他們必須來。-So must I.我也一樣-Lucy sings very well.露西唱得很好。-So does Lily.莉莉也一樣。-Tome has

15、 finished the task.湯姆完成了那項任務(wù)。-So have I.我也一樣。上述結(jié)構(gòu)的否定形式為：Neither / Nor + be / 助動詞 / 情態(tài)動詞 + 主語 - A不是這樣，B也不是這樣如果表示贊同，用“so+主語+be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“的確如此”，主語與上文指同一人或物。如：-It was cold yesterday.昨天很冷。-So it was.是的，昨天的確很冷。-How fast she runs!她跑得多快！-So she does.是的，她的確跑得很快！典例：a. He likes playing the piano, _. (她也

16、是) b. They are interested in Chinese culture, _. (我們也是) c. Tom can work out the difficult problem, _. (我也能) d. He has been to Beijing before, _. (他弟弟也去過)e. I am not good at singing, _. (他也是)f. I have never been there, _. (他也是)3、China the largest population.Whats the population of the U.S.A.?形容popula

17、tion的“多”和“少”只能用 和 ，對population “多少”的提問只能用 .eg: China has the （large）population in the world now.4、 it is increasing by 80 million every year. increase by 指“ ”; increase to指 ”.eg: A population of my hometown has （增加到）10000. 5、It shows that the population in developing countries is larger than that in

18、 developed countries, doesnt it?此句譯成: .句中“that”用來指代 ，在形容詞比較級的句子中，用 指代前面出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞，用 指代前面出現(xiàn)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。eg: The weather in Beijing is colder than in Fuzhou. The roads here are wider than in my hometown.6、he population in developing countries is growing faster. So it is.So it is譯成:的確是如后者對前者的陳述表示一致時，意為“的確如此”，結(jié)構(gòu)為

19、“so +主語+ be/情態(tài)動詞/ 助動詞”。eg: Jim is a good student. . 吉姆是一名好學(xué)生，的確如此。Jim swims well. . 吉姆游泳很好，的確如此。Section C1、China has the largest population in the world, and about one fifth of the people in the world live in China.one fifth 是分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法。英文分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法：分子為基數(shù)詞，分母為序數(shù)詞，先讀分子后讀分母。當(dāng)分子大于1時，分母的序數(shù)詞則變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，直接在詞尾加“s”。eg: 四分之

20、一 四分之三 二分之一 三分之二 2、one fifth of the people in the world live in China. 世界上五分之一的人口生活在中國。五分之一 寫法是“_”, 分?jǐn)?shù)做定語，與所修飾的名詞之間加了一個_, of后的people是集體名詞，所以live用的是_ (單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù))。分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)口訣：分子基數(shù)詞，分母序數(shù)詞，先讀分子再讀分母。分子大于一，分母用復(fù)數(shù)，直接在詞尾加“s”練習(xí)：1) 1/7 one seventh 2) 2/5 two fifths 3) 3/4 _ 4) 8/9 _5) 1/ 4 one fourth 或 a quarter 6) 1 /

21、2 one second 或 a ( one ) half從上面有關(guān)分?jǐn)?shù)的英語表達(dá)方式中可看出，英文分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法：分子用_(基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞)，分母用_(基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞)，（也可以記為子基母序）先讀_(分子分母)后讀_(分子分母)。當(dāng)分子大于1時，分母的序數(shù)詞要變_(單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)) ，直接在詞尾加-s。1) Three fifths of the students have passed the exams. 3/5 的學(xué)生已經(jīng)通過了考試。2) One half of the bread has gone bad because of bad weather. 由于糟糕的天氣，一半的面包壞了。由上面兩句可

22、看出: 分?jǐn)?shù)后面可接可數(shù)名詞，也可接_，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和_保持一致。練習(xí)：( ) Do you know _ of the students in our class hate math? A. two three B. two third C. two thirds D. second three( ) _ of the area _covered by trees. A. Two-third; is B. Two thirds; is C. Two-third; are D. Two thirds; are Section D1、So far, our government has ta

23、ken many measures to control the population. 到目前為止，我們政府已經(jīng)采取了很多措施 來控制人口的增長?！安扇〈胧┳瞿呈隆币鉃開“到目前為止”意為_ ，上面整句話的時態(tài)是_.We have learnt over 2000 words so far. 到目前為止，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了2000多個單詞了。從這可得知，so far常與_（填時態(tài)）連用。2、It has worked well in controlling Chinas population. 它在控制中國人口方面取得了顯著的成效?！癬” 意為“在做某事方面很有成效” 1）You have to

24、work at them. 你得在它們那方面下工夫。2）I have worked out that math problems. 我已經(jīng)算出那道數(shù)學(xué)題。3）Dont worry, Im working on it . 別擔(dān)心，我正在處理這件事。1）“在.方面下工夫”意為_ 2）“算出”意為_3）“處理”意為_練習(xí)：( ) Li Lei _ the math problems all by herself.A. works out B. works C. works in D. works on3、And its difficult for lots of people to find job

25、s.The large population also causes many other difficulties for the whole nation.difficult是 詞，其名詞是 ，其名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式是 ，eg: I have some （困難）in studying English. 4、For example, we are short of energy and water.Be short of 表 “ ”意思，be short for 表“是的縮寫”意思。eg: She is always at the end of every month. 每個月底她總是缺錢。5、It

26、 has worked well in controlling Chinas population. work well in doing sth. 表 “ ”意思eg: Doing eye exercises our eyesight.做眼保健操在保護(hù)視力方面很有功效。6、Because of the large population, there is less living space for each family.Thanks to the policy, China is developing quickly and peoples living conditions are im

27、proving rapidly.以上兩句句譯成： because of譯成: , thanks to譯成: ,它們后面只能跟 .eg: ( 多虧了他的幫助)，I make some progress in English. We had to cancel our plan ( 由于下雨天).7、It is increasing _80 million every year. increase by 增加了/ increase to 增加到8、What social problem do you think Chinas large population has caused?cause -

28、帶來，引起，導(dǎo)致 同義詞組：bring about do you think在句中做插入語 9、It is difficult for lots of people to find jobsIt is difficult for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事是困難的 練習(xí)：每天六點起床對我們來說是困難的 10、Most cities are more crowded than before, and the traffic is much heavier.點撥：crowded - 擁擠的 heavier - 更繁重的 11、 So far, our government has

29、taken many measures to control the population.so far -到目前為止, 常與現(xiàn)在完成時一起使用So far , I _ (make) several good friends in my school.So far, China _ (have) the largest population in the world.12、It has worked well in controlling Chinas population.work well in (doing) sth.- 在做某事方面很有成效 do well in - _=be good

30、 at13、I have just called you, but you werent in.call - 給打電話 給打電話還可以說：_ /_/_in - 在家 = _ 昨天他給我打電話時我不在家。_ he _ me yesterday, I _ _.重點詞組:1) developed country 發(fā)達(dá)國家 2)developing country 發(fā)展中國家 3)whats more此外，而且4) carry out 執(zhí)行 5) one-child policy 獨生子女政策 6)control the population 控制人口7)the capital of China 中國

31、的首都 8)many places of interest許多名勝古跡9)any part of the city城市的任何地方10)a shopping center 購物中心 11) not any more 再也不12)get lost 迷路 13)call him up 打他電話14)hate doing / to do sth 討厭做某事15) one fifth五分之一16) living space居住面積17)at the same time同時 18)the whole nation整個國家 19)a serious problem一個嚴(yán)峻的問題20)so far到目前為止

32、21)has taken many measures to control the population采取措施控制人口22)have a long way to go有很長的路要走【當(dāng)堂小測】.詞匯。(A) 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1.I think the cost of living will i_by 10 percent.2.China has the largest p_ in the world. Its 1.3 billion.3.I think I can r_ my dream one day. 4.Beijing is the c _ of China.5.This

33、 is a good shop. It brings us e_ service.(B) 根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞或詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。little, work well in, difficult, be known as, so far6. _ , I have been to Beijing twice.7.The Green Great Wall has _ controlling sandstorms (沙塵暴).8.I have some _ in learning English. 9.He _ a great scientist.10.Some parents in _ devel

34、oped areas prefer boys to girls.完成句子。1.Tom studies Chinese well. Jim studies Chinese well, too. (合并為一句，使其意思不變)Tom studies Chinese well, and _ _ _.2.中國的人口是多少？ (完成譯句) _ _ the population of China?III.單項選擇。( )1. Have you improved your English _? Yes, I have. Ive _ improved it. A. already; already B. alr

35、eady; yet C. yet; already D. yet; yet( )2. China has a_ population. A. manyB. much C. lot ofD. large( )3. Have you been to the village _ Gum Tree? Its a beautiful place. Oh, really? I will go there some day. A. called B. is called C. callsD. call( )4. I like to sing English songs. What about you? _

36、A. So I do. B. So do I. C. Either is OK. D. Neither do I.( ) 5. Have you seen the film _? Yes, I saw it three years _.A. ago; before B. before; ago C. ago; ago D. before; before( ) 6. Lucy, _ you _ your ticket? Not yet.A. did; find B. have; found C. has ; found D. do; find( ) 7. The farmers _ half o

37、f the oranges on the farm so far.A. picked B. have picked C. were picking D. pick( ) 8.Have you ever been to Beijing Park? Yes, I _ there last Sunday. A. went B. have been C. shall go D. go( ) 9. They had to stay in the classroom after class _ the bad weather yesterday.A. thanks to B. thanks for C.

38、because D. because of( ) 10.The mountain is _ meters high.A. eight thousand, eight hundreds and forty-eight B. eight thousands, eight hundred and forty-eight C. eight thousand, eight hundred and forty-eight D. eight thousands, eight hundreds forty-eight( ) 11. David has made great progress recently.

39、 - _ and _.A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have( ) 12. He invited _ 10 people for his birthday party, but to his surprise, over 30 people came.A. more than B. at least C. fewer than D. at last【課后作業(yè)】.單項選擇。從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。(

40、 )1.Have your parents been to Russia? Yes. So _ I.A.doB.have beenC.didD.have( )2.The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Shenyang.A.thatB.itC.oneD.this( )3._ the population of the U.S.A. in 2005? It _ about 296 million.A.What is; isB.What was; was C.How many is; wasD.How many was; is( )4.Ther

41、e are sixty teachers in our school._ of them are women.A.Two thirdB.Two threesC.Two thirdsD.Second three( )5.Hes read this book before, _? A.hasnt he B.doesnt he C.isnt heD.wasnt he( )6.The _ population has caused many serious problems.A.increaseB.increasedC.increasingD.increases( )7.Have you found

42、your lost book_?No, I havent. A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.once( )8. Our government should_ measures to control the population.A.give B.takeC.putD.get( )9. How much is the white coat?Its_yuan.A. one thousand, six hundred,eighty-eight B.one thousand six hundred eighty-eightC.one thousand, six hundred and e

43、ighty-eight D.one thousand and six hundred and eighty-eight( )10.I have never visited a paper factory.n_A.So have I.B.So I have.C.Neither have I.D.I havent now.( ) 1. The question is _ difficult than that one. So he still cant answer it.A. much too B. much more C. far less D. far too( ) 2. _ of the

44、area _ covered by trees.A. Two-third; is B. Two thirds; is C. Two-third; are D. Two thirds; are( ) 3. The new policy has _ improving our environment.A. been good at B. done well in C. been weak in D. worked well in( ) 4. Doing eye exercises _ well in _ our eyesight. A. work; protecting B. works; pro

45、tect C. works; protecting D. work; protect( ) 5. The worlds population has become one of _ in the world today. A. the greatest problem B. the greatest problems C. the greatest questions D. the greatest question( ) 6. She liked playing football when she was young . - _A. So he was. B. So was he. C. S

46、o did he. D. So he did.( ) 7. _ the population of Beijing? A. How much is B. Whats C. How many is D. What is the number( ) 8. The farmers _ half of the oranges on the farm so far.A. picked B. have picked C. were picking D. pick( ) 9. The temperature in the day-time is higher than _ at night.A. it B.

47、 one C. that D. those( ) 10. Edison was known _ a great inventor.A. in B. as C. on D. for( ) 11.Do you know _ of the students in our class hate math?A. two three B. two third C. two thirds D. second three二、完成句子1. The worlds population is growing _ _ _ (越來越快).2. _ _ (至今), he has learnt about 1,000 En

48、glish words.3. The boss hoped to solve the serious problem _ (成功地).情景交際。（5分）從方框中選出5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ挕.I have already finished reading it.B.Who wrote it?C.How many times have you read it?D.So do I.E.Have you finished it yet?F. Is it far from here?G.Its exciting.A: Hi, Mike! Youre reading the novel again.B:

49、 Yes, John. Ive never been tired of it.A: 1 B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can learn something new from it.A: Really? 2 B: Charles Dickens. I think he is a great English writer.A: 3 He is also my favorite foreign writer. Please let me have a look at it.B: OK, here you are! . What do you thi

50、nk of this novel?A: 4 I havent seen such a novel for long. Where did you buy it?B: In the Xinhua Bookshop.A: I dont know where it is. 5 B: No, only 10 minutes walk from here, next to the Peoples Cinema.A: Oh, I see. Im going there to get one, too. Thank you!B: Youre welcome!1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._.完形填空。

51、（10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。In America, the school day usually starts at 9 a.m. and finishes at about 4 p.m. The school subjects 16 different from ours. In China, we always 17 Chinese, math, English, P. E. and so on. But in America, students have more 18 , such as cooking and driving

52、 lessons. Their school life isnt just 19 study. They have 20 things to do than the Chinese students do. There are many clubs in American schools, too. If the students are 21 in sports, they can join different sports clubs. American students also have art clubs, language clubs and some 22 clubs. From

53、 2:30 p.m. to 4 p.m., they do 23 things in different clubs. Maybe you think English is very popular in the world, so American students dont need to learn any other language. 24 thats not true. American children from the age of seven 25 learn a foreign language. For example, they learn French or Chinese.（ ）16. A. are B. is C.was D.were （ ）17. A. having B.have C. has D. had （ ）18. A. sports B.clubs C. lessons D.opportunities（ ）19. A. about B. in C.of D.to （ ）20. A. many