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1、山西省2012高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題訓(xùn)練：閱讀理解（49）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AThere is a big distinction between working hard and being a workaholic(工作狂).Working hard involves being organized, focused, getting a lot of work done, knowing when to stop, and having a life other than work. Workaholics, on

2、the other hand, are often disorganized, always find reasons for working more, feel lost without work to do, hide from problems through work, dont know how or when to relax, bring work home from the office, cant communicate well with fellow workers and family members, and have unbalanced, one-dimensi

3、onal lives. Workaholics, like those who are constantly drunk, suffer from a controlling habit, usually defined as compelling(強(qiáng)烈的) behavior despite negative onsequences. They are sometimes pushed into their habit by their work beliefs, by workaholic role models, and by a work system that automaticall

4、y sanctions workaholism. Despite lip service to the contrary, most employers want loyal employees to work longer hours, rewarding them with higher pay and better benefits. In many companies, workers unwilling to burn the midnight oil are at risk. Certainly, they endanger their jobs by working normal

5、 hours. Americans tend to become trapped in a working and spending consumption mode, driven by merchants, that leads them to rack up(累積) their expectations. According to some psychology counselors(顧問), workaholism can be both good and bad for us. It can fuel a sense of self-worth and accomplishment.

6、 And we get paid for it and praised for it, which produces good feelings we may not necessarily be able to get in other parts of our lives. As a matter of fact, workaholism is a problem that has been evident since the Stone Age. And psychology counselors have noticed three types of workaholice who g

7、enerally share the same traits.1The second paragraph is mainly about _高.考.資.源.網(wǎng)Athe definition of workaholicsBthe similarity between working hard and workaholics Cthe disadvantages of workaholismDthe difference between working hard and workaholics2Which of the following is NOT the characteristics of

8、 workaholics?AThey often deal with their work in a disorganized way. BThey often drink a lot and always get drunk at work.CThey can not balance their work with family life well.DThey are sometimes driven to work by a controlling habit.3The underlined sentence probably means that _Amany workers risk

9、their lives to work until midnight for their companies Bmany workers unwilling to work into the night endanger their companiesCworders unwilling to work until late at night get fired easily in many companies Dpany workers working late into the night are in danger of turning workaholics4. What is lik

10、ely to be talked about in the following paragraph?AThree different types of workaholics.BThe positive effects of workaholism.CThe negative effects of workaholism.DThe typical character of workaholics.BMary and Peter were having a picnic with some friends near a river when Mary noticed an object over

11、head.Look!sheshoutedtoherfriends.Thatsaspaceshipupthereanditsgoingtolandhere. Frightenedbythestrangesilver-coloredspaceship,mostoftheyoungpeoplegotintheircarsanddroveawayquickly.PeterwasfondofMaryandalwaysstayedclosetoher.They,morecuriousthanfrightened,watchedthespaceshiplandandsawadooropen.Whennobo

12、dycameout,theywenttothespaceshipandenteredinside.PeterfollowedMaryintothespaceshipanddidnothearthedoorclosedbehindhim.Thetemperaturefellrapidlyandthetwoyoungpeoplelostconsciousness. Whentheywokeup,theyweresurprisedtoseethattheywerebackbytheriveragain.Thespaceshiphadgone.Theircarwasnearby. Whathappen

13、ed?askedMary.Peterscratched(抓)hishead,sayingslowly,Dontaskme.Perhapswehadadream.Didyou.Didyouseeaspaceship?Yes,saidMary.Andwebothwentintoit.Then.shelookedatherwrist.Thatsfunny.Mywatchhasstopped.Oh,well,comeon.Itstimetogohome. Drivingaboutfiftymeters,theyfoundtheirwayblockedbyathickwallmadeofsomethin

14、glikeglass.Theygotoutofthecarandtriedtofindtheirwayroundthewallbutdiscoveredthattheywereinsideacircularwall.Itwaslikeamirrorandpreventedthemfromseeingthroughit.Ontheothersideofthewall,strangecreatureswalkedpastslowly.Afewstoppedtostarethroughthewallandreadanewnoticewhich,translatedintoEnglish,said:N

15、ewarrivalsatthezoo:apairofEarthlingsintheirnaturalsurroundingswiththeirmobilehouse. 5. Whenthespaceshiparrived,whydidntPeterdriveaway? A.HedidnotlikeleavingMary. B.Heknewthatthespaceshipwasharmless. C.Hewastoofrightenedtodrive. D.Therewasawallblockingtheroad.6. WhydidPeterenterthespaceship? A.Hesawt

16、hefoodandwashungry. B.Marytoldhimtoenterit. C.HejustfollowedMary. D.Hewantedtostudyit. 7.Peterscratchedhisheadsoweknowthat_. A.hehadlostconsciousness B.hewaspuzzledanddidnotknowwhattosaytoMary C.hehadlosthismemory D.hewasstillhalfasleep 8.Whatdothewordsstrangecreaturesmeantotellus?A.Theywerewildanim

17、alsinazoo. B.Theywererobbers. C.TheyhadlandedonEarthinaspaceshipandlivedthere. D.Theyoungcouplewereonanotherplanet.CWE NEED1.Your NAME, YEAR of birth, HOME ADDRESS/CITY/STATE/PHONE NUMBER, SCHOOL NAME(and English teacher) and EMAIL ADDRESS so we can email you if youre publishedFor photos，place the i

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19、ype print carefully in inkKeep a copyWriting may be edited；we reserve the right to publish it without your permissionIf due to the personal nature of a piece you dont want your name published，we will respect your request，but you MUST include your name and address for our recordsInclude a self-addres

20、sed envelopeand well send a coupon(優(yōu)惠券)for any Pepsi product and an announcement to let you know we got your workIf published，you will receive a copy of Teen Ink，and a wooden penAll works submitted will not be returned and all copyrights belong to Teen InkWe keep the right to publish all such works

21、in any formsAll material in Teen Ink is copyrighted to protect us and prevent others from republishing your work9. All of the following must be submitted EXCEPT Aphone number BEnglish teachers name Cschool address Dtime of birth10We can conclude from the passage that Teen Ink is a Amagazine Bpublish

22、ing house Cresearch center Dadvertising company11The underlined word “submitted” probably means . A承認(rèn) B出版 C取得版權(quán) D提交12Choose a suitable title for this piece of advertisement AJOIN TEEN INK BEMAIL US YOUR WORK CSEND US YOUR WORK DKEEP IN TOUCH WITH TEEN INKDTeens who become addicted to their cellphone

23、s may be placing their health at risk by harming their ability to sleep well，a new Swedish study suggests.The message is that teenagers who use their cellphones excessively are much more stressed, much more restless, much more tired, and have a great tendency to develop sleep deprivation(剝奪) as a re

24、sult of their calling habits, said the study author Dr. Gaby Bader.He focused on the experiences of 210 healthy Swedish boys and girls between the ages of 14 and 20. The teens kept what the authors described as regular working/studying hours and were not previously diagnosed with any particular slee

25、p irregularityHe observed that the above-15 call group kept more irregular sleeping hours than the lower-use group，had more difficulty falling asleep，more difficulty waking up，and experienced more sleep disruptions（擾亂）Bader said that among young people，a relatively recent technological invention lik

26、e the cellphone has quickly become existed nearly everywhere，giving rise to considerable pressure to keep in touch. And this pressure can develop into an addiction，with serious negative results for teenager health.We see more and more people-especially the young generation- who grew up with these ki

27、nds of items and gadgets in their hands, Bader said. And they become dependent on the technology. So，we have to teach young people to be structured. To know when to have the cellphone on，and when to switch it off. To avoid becoming the slave of technology，instead of the master. Dr. Mary Carskadon ex

28、pressed little surprise with the finding. Interpersonal（人際的）contact is one of the things thats best at keeping us awake， she observed. And so，a young person receiving cellphone texts or phone calls is going to have more deep disturbances. And they are going to be tired and restless，and probably，as a

29、 result，going to use more stimulants（興奮劑）And judgment is not always the best in our teenage years. So, thats where I think parental attention to this issue may be useful. 13. Teens who become addicted to their cellphones will become A. too anxious to have regular sleep. B. unable to stay still.C. un

30、able to sleep. D. excited to forget sleep.14. What we can learn from the sixth paragraph is that A. more teens know how to make technology serve themB. teens used to be taught how to use technologyC. we should make use of technology rather than be in the control of itD. the young generation depends

31、less on the technology to grow up15. According to Dr. Mary Carskadon，how to deal with the problem?A. Teenagers should judge how to use their phones.B. Teenagers should reduce their interpersonal contact.C. Teenagers should switch their phones off.D. Parents should give more attention to childrens us

32、e of phones.16Whats the passage mainly about?A. Too much phone time has a bad effect on teens sleep.B. Too many cellophone calls have cost teens too much.C. Few cellphone calls will damage teens friendships.D. Too little cellphone time improves teens attention at class.ETattoos(紋身) have been used bo

33、th to indicate high rank and to brand societys outcasts(補(bǔ)拋棄者). But perhaps most of all, the permanent designs created by tattoos have been used simply to decorate the human body. Tattoos are designs made on the body by cutting or pricking the skin and inserting(嵌入) pigment, or coloring, into the scr

34、atch(劃痕). Because the color is under the skin, a tattoo is usually permanent. Devices used to prick the skin have included sharpened bones, thorns, knives, and needles. Some Eskimo and Siberian peoples used a needle to draw a color-coated thread under the skin. A technique similar to tattooing is ci

35、catrisation, in which the skin is cut to create permanent scars. Modern electric needles have refined the tattooing process. Tattoos have been found on Egyptian mummies dating back to about 2000 BC. They were worn by ancient Greeks, and Britons, by the Japanese, and by tribal peoples in America, New

36、 Zealand, and many pacific islands. Their purposes varied. Many people thought tattooed designs were magical protection against misfortune, as do some present-day Arabs who tattoo themselves to ward off evil. Sometimes tattooing was a mark of courage or gave the illusion of courage. The Maoris of Ne

37、w Zealand tattooed elaborate designs on their faces to disguise(掩飾) expressions of fear. Early Japanese wore tattoos to show their rank in society. Tattoos were used in the 19th century to brand criminals and in the 20th century to label inmates of Nazi concentration camps. Tattooing has always been

38、 remarkable in a decorative, cosmetic capacity(能力). Centuries ago Japanese men who bared their chests in their work, such as carpenters, decorated themselves with tattoos. Tattoos were popular among American and European sailors. Though the use of tattoos has declined, it gained publicity in the 198

39、0s as a permanent eyeliner for women. Physicians warned, however, that this could have unwanted side effects. Tattooing has been linked with cancer, and contaminated tattooing equipment can spread diseases, including AIDS.17From the passage we learn that . Aall tattoos were not worn for the same pur

40、pose Btattoos are designed patterns made on the surface of the skin Cancient Egyptians and Greeks wore tattoos as a decoration Dthere has been a growing tattooing tendency among women since 198018How many different purposes of tattoos are mentioned in the third paragraph? AFive. BSix. CSeven. DEight

41、.19According to passage, one side effect of tattooing lies in the fact that . Atattooing creates permanent scars on the body Btattooing can spread diseases like AIDS Ctattooing could contribute to cancer Dtattooing make people suffer a great deal20In the passage it is suggested that . Athe Eskimos and Siberians shared the same purpose wearing tattoos Bit was discovered that the Egyptians were the first to tattoo themselves Csome Arab people hold the belief that tattoos can drive off evil Dwomen paid no attention to tattoos until the late 19th century120 DBCAA CBDCA DCACD AABCC高考資源網(wǎng)獨(dú)家6用心 愛心 專心