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1、最新資料推薦選詞填空 短文填空是近年才創(chuàng)設的一種新題型。這種題型為：給出一篇難易適中的短文，中間去掉10個單詞，同時在一個方框內(nèi)給出10至12個單詞， 讓考生根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，確定詞義用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，確定詞性和詞形變化，把這些單詞填入空白處，使文章正確、通順。這種題型考查的是考生的整體閱讀能力和基礎語法的運用能力，特別是單詞的詞性和詞形轉(zhuǎn)化能力。它是介于閱讀理解和書面表達之間的一種題型。根據(jù)平時的觀察，學生在做英語的“選詞填空”時，遭遇較多困難，有的甚至條件反射一樣畏懼或厭煩。在此，我把平時積累的解題技巧和訓練技巧略作歸納，希望能給有需要的學生朋友提供一點幫助。 “選詞填空”要求學

2、生利用所給的12個詞匯（一般有名詞、代詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、數(shù)詞、冠詞、介詞和連詞等）補全一篇有10個空缺的短文。要攻克這一難關，學生除了要進行大量的課外閱讀，積累豐富的語言知識外，還需掌握一定的解題技巧。 1.在拿到題目后，不要急于看文章，首先對備選的詞匯研究幾遍，對詞性作簡單的標記，例如：名詞-n.，動詞-v.，形容詞-a.，副詞-ad. 等等。同時對詞義作初步的理解。 2.通讀全文，語義完整、適用、合乎邏輯是做好填詞的前提。通過上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的內(nèi)容，注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關系，憑借語感積極主動地猜測空格中所缺的信息，根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案。 3.在選定單詞后，不要輕

3、率地填入。在填詞過程中，需要瞻前顧后，既要符合本句的含義，又要保證句式結(jié)構的正確。當你選定一個名詞時，要考慮是否要把它變成復數(shù)或“所有格”形式。例如：match-matches， friend-friends/friends。其他還要考慮名詞是否需要變成形容詞，例如：sun-sunny， use-useful/useless/used， danger-dangerous；在遇到動詞時，要有意識地去考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化以及非謂語動詞形式的變化（動詞不定式- to do， 現(xiàn)在分詞-doing， 過去分詞-done， 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./ha

4、ve sth. done）。形容詞和副詞填空時要主動去判定是否需要變成比較級或最高級，還有它們之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換以及形容詞變名詞的需求也需考慮，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting， happy-happily，happy -happiness； 填入代詞時，需注意辨別主格、賓格、名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞或反身代詞的用法；數(shù)詞方面要注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的變化以及分數(shù)和虛實數(shù)的用法，例如：three-third， 2/3-two thirds， one thousand/thousands of ；冠詞只需要在 a或an之間判別，如a girl/an ol

5、d man； 當遇到介詞和連詞時，就更簡單，只要符合上下文邏輯或固定短語搭配，填入即可。為了方便記憶，試著記住下面的順口溜：空前空后要注意，“名詞”單復數(shù)要牢記，還有s 不能棄，“動詞”注意要變形，“形副”注意要用三種級，要填“數(shù)詞”請留意，千萬別忘 “基” 和“序”，填入“代詞”需慎重，五格變化要謹記。4.完成填詞后，應通讀全文，復核校對。檢查單詞拼寫是否正確，是否有時態(tài)、語態(tài)、慣用法及詞語選用上的錯誤，以確保答案的正確性。最后把答案填入答卷時，切勿錯位。例題解析： （一）用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空，使短文正確、通順、連貫（每詞限用一次）。job, chance, fourth, why

6、, live, easy, honest, good, in order to, come outGood morning, ladies and gentlemen. Im here today to share a good lesson with you. It is a true story about an overseas student 71_ in Germany.After years of hard work, this student graduated with amazing achievements. Everyone thought he was going to

7、 get a good 72_ easily and have a bright future. But to his disappointment, he was not even given the 73_ for an interview! The third time he was refused, he couldnt help telephoning the company to ask 74_ they didnt want him. The answer was simple. We dont offer jobs to 75_ people in Germany.What w

8、as wrong, you might wonder? The truth is, shortly after he arrived in Germany, this clever student found that it was 76_ to skip buying subway tickets. So 77_ save money, he often went without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket in the subway 78_ times.From this story, we lear

9、n that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest ways, but the truth will 79_ sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember: honesty is the 80_ rule.Thats all for my speech. Thank you!【主旨大意】這是一篇演講稿。通過一個生動的例子告訴大家一個道理：我們可以用不誠實的方式獲取短期的利益，但遲早會真相大白，并為此付出高昂的代價。誠實才是上策。答案：71. living 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，修飾 student

10、72. job 前一句說該學生取得了驚人的成績，都認為他能有一份好工作（job)和光明未來。73. chance 句意：他甚至沒有被給面試的機會。74. why .why引導的賓語從句表示原因。75. dishonest由下文知那個學生4次逃票，所以是不誠實的。76. easy 句意：.發(fā)現(xiàn)逃票很容易。注意句型：It is +adj.+to do sth.77. in order to 句意：.為了節(jié)省錢，他經(jīng)常逃票。78. four four times 四次。注意用基數(shù)詞79. come out 。 the truth will come out 將會真相大白。80. best . hon

11、esty is the best rule誠實才是上策。注意the后的最高級形式。（二）用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空，使短文正確、通順、連貫（每詞限用一次）。so start easy badly someone difficult if thank class reporter medical succeedProving Them Wrong!I m John Wood, a doctor at a famous Boston hospital. During the first two years of high school, I found biology very 56_ . M

12、y report cards always said things like must study harder or John shouldnt choose science 57_ . It was really terrible for 58_ who had always dreamed of becoming a doctor. I lost confidence, so I left high school x j at sixteen and 59_ working at a supermarket.One evening I saw a documentary about Al

13、bert Einstein. According to the documentary, Einstein had done really 60_ at school. I began to think that Einstein could 61_ , then I may have a chance, too. I didnt want to leave my job, 62 _I decided to go to night school to finish high school. Two years later, I went to a 63_ university.Ive ofte

14、n thought I should contact the 64_ the Einstein documentaryand 65_ him. As for the biology teacher, I might contact her, too, one day - but not to thank her!【主旨大意】夢想成為醫(yī)生的我，由于生物學得不好，在老師一句不適合學理科評價下，我失去信心。然而從愛因斯坦成功事例的鼓舞下，我夢想成真。一句話可以成就一個人，也可毀掉一個人。56. difficult 根據(jù)下文成績單總是寫著應努力學習可生物對作者來說很難。57.classes 句意為不應

15、選擇理科58someone 對夢想成為醫(yī)生的人來說很糟糕59.started 離開學習開始在超市上班。60.badly 根據(jù)文獻愛因斯坦在學校曾經(jīng)學的很糟。61.succeed 愛因斯坦能成功，我可能還有機會。62.so 連詞的考察由于我不想丟掉工作，因此我決定上夜校。63.medical 根據(jù)上文夢想成為醫(yī)生，所以應為上醫(yī)學院64.reporter 我應聯(lián)系愛因斯坦文獻的記者65.thank我應聯(lián)系愛因斯坦文獻的記者并謝謝他。實戰(zhàn)練習( 1 )well , soft, second, better, may, strongly, afraid, sand , stay up, if, now

16、, house We cant stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they dont destroy(毀壞) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 ._ idea to build houses along lines where 2. _ of the earths plates(板塊) join together. Second, if you think there 3. _ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on

17、rocks , not on 4. _. Third, you must make the houses as 5. _ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. _ . . Scientists are 7. _ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(舊金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, peopl

18、e today are still building more 8. _ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. _ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. _ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed. （2） (2011四川宜賓) 第二節(jié)：選詞填空。（共8個小題，每小題1分，計8分）從下面方框中選出8個單詞，用它們的適當形式填入短文空格內(nèi)，

19、使短文意思正確、通順。(每詞限用一次) take, bad, medicine, careful, nothing, come, month, something, and, wrongMr. Shute lives in a village. He has got a big family and a strong dog. His farm is small 76 he is often free in winter. So he goes to a city and finds work there.Once he stayed in a city for two 77 . When N

20、ew Year was coming, he went back home to see his wife and his children. On his way home, something was 78 with his eyes. When he knocked on the door, his dog 79 out and was not friendly to him. His wife hurried to drive it away. The next morning he went to see a doctor. The doctor looked over his ey

21、es 80 and gave him some 81 . Before he left, he told the doctor about his dog. When he heard this, the doctor began to laugh and said, “Maybe something is wrong with your dogs eyes, too.”When Mr. Shute got home, he told his wife about it. The woman said, “Im afraid its true. If a thief comes into ou

22、r house, it wont see him and hell steal 82 here.”Mr. Shute thought his wife was right. He then made his dog 83 his medicine instead.（3）【2011山東菏澤】五、綜合填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用方框內(nèi)所給詞語的適當形式填空，使短文語義完整。(請你一定要注意詞語的形式變化!)to must ask unusual it when early who notice ifMy name is Jim White. I live

23、in America. I had a very (66) experience on Sunday. I saw a UFO in the daytime. (67) this spring, I went outside with my friend Bill (68) lived close to me. We were walking to a hill (69) I saw a large bright light dancing in the sky. I called Jim and asked him to look up. He kept (70) , “What is th

24、at?” “A UFO!” I shouted excitedly. I (71) it was round and red in the center. After we looked at (72) for a moment, we found it seemed that it had wings, but it was still round. Bill would not believe me when I told him it (73) be a UFO. We shouted (74) it and we wished that it would land. We wanted

25、 to know (75) there was an alien in it. But soon it disappeared. I guessed we scared it off.Do you believe me? Its a true story.請將答案寫在下面的橫線上: （4）【2011浙江杭州】七、選詞填空he, the, grow, high, until, one, fail, loud, speech, whenSir Edmund Hillary was the first man to climb Mount Everest. On May 29, 1953 he cl

26、imbed and measured 61)_ highest mountain then known to man29,000 feet straight up. He was spoken 62)_ of for his efforts when he came back. He even made advertisements for big companies. However, 63)_ we read his book, High Adventure, we dont understand that Hillary had to grow into this success.You

27、 see, in 1952 he tried to climb Mount Everest, but 64)_. A few weeks later a group in England asked him to give a 65)_ to its members. Hillary was given a warm welcome 66)_ walking on stage. People there thought him as a hero, but Edmund Hillary saw 67)_ as a failure. He moved away from the micropho

28、ne and walked to the side of the stage.He lifted one hand and pointed at a picture of the mountain. He said in a 68)_voice, “Mount Everest, you beat me the 69)_ time, but Ill beat you the next time because youve 70)_all you are going to grow, but Im still growing!”（5）將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每個單詞只能填一次。A

29、. phones B. except C. common D. keeps E. differentF. besides G. inside H. suggested I. at the end ofAccording to Xinhua News Agency, 3,000 yellow school buses started their service in Chongqing 51 2011. These school buses are like the ones in the US as we usually see on TV and in movies.The school b

30、uses are bright yellow in colour. They are stronger than the armys cars. They are from the US. The yellow school bus has a big nose. This 52 the students safe when other cars crash into the school bus. The bus also has some devices(設備), such as warning lights and stop signal arm.In the US, yellow sc

31、hool buses are very 53 . There are about 480,000 school buses in the country. Usually, the yellow school buses are free to ride.In China, school buses became popular in the past few years. On the bus, 54 the bus driver, there is always a teacher whose duty is to watch the students. Children usually

32、rest on the bus. Some of them also recite texts. School buses in China are not free. The fee is 55 from school to school.More about yellow school buses in the USYellow became the colour of school buses in 1939. American educator, Frank W. Cyr 56 it. The colour helped other cars to see the buses. In

33、the early morning, the black letters on the yellow bus are easy to see.Kids can listen to music, talk on their 57 or just sleep. But they cant place things in the aisle(過道). They should keep their heads and arms 58 the bus. It is not a good idea to talk to the bus driver the driver needs to pay atte

34、ntion to the road. （6）將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每次只能填一次。A. The way B. from a distance C. own D. has studied E. grew F. recording G. like H. do I. act Jane Goodall is a famous woman scientist, who _51_ chimpanzees(黑猩猩)in Africa for many years. Her research helps people understand how much they behave _52_

35、humans. Nobody before has fully understood chimpanzees behavior. Jane spent many years observing and _53_ their daily activities. She did not study at a university but she worked with animals in their _54_ environment. When she arrived at Gombe(貢貝在尼日尼亞) in 1960， it was usually for a woman to live in

36、 the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first months, was she allowed to begin her project. At first, Jane could not get close to the chimpanzees of Gombe, but little by little she was able to move closer to the chimpanzees and watch them _55_ with binoculars(望遠鏡). Finally, Jane

37、_56_ very close to the chimpanzees at Gombe. Janes patience and trust won them over, and she enjoyed a degree of acceptance(接受度) that was hardly dreamed possible. She sat among the chimpanzees, and they would greet her as they _57_ each other with a touch or a kiss.Her work has changed _58_ people t

38、hink about chimpanzees, and she has been helping the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. Perhaps most significantly, Janes work has opened a window into the world of chimpanzees for a public with a strong curiosity(好奇心)， and it has proved more successful than anyone h

39、as ever imagined.（7）將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。A) money B) fast C) always D) good E) takenF) anotherG) and H) bad I) waiting forBrian ran in Central Park every morning. He 51 took a five-dollar bill with him in his pocket. After running he bought himself a cup of coffee and a hamburger.One day 52

40、runner knocked into him. For a few moments he didnt think about it.He felt for his five-dollar bill in his pocket. It wasnt there! That man had 53 it!The man was only 30 meters far away. Brian ran after him, hit him and said, Give me the 54 ! The man said, OK! Just stay cool! Take it easy!Then the m

41、an gave Brian a five-dollar bill.Then the man ran away as 55 as he could!Brian felt really good 56ran to the shop. He bought himself a coffee and ahamburger.Then he ran home. His wife was 57him. She said, Oh, dear! Youve had a bad morning, havent you?No! Why? Ive had a very 58morning!Really? But you

42、 left your five-dollar bill on the table!（8）將下列單詞詞組填入空格。每空格填一詞，每詞只能填一次A. clothes B. left C. though D. difficult E. parent F. reading G. happy with H. angry about I. came trueMy mother was a housewife. She thought that successful people spent a lot more time _51_than watching TV. So she asked my brot

43、her and me to read two books every week in our free time. She would check them with marks, _52_she couldnt read the books at all.When I went to school, I was an A-student, but not for long. I wanted cool _53_ and hung out with friends. I went from being an A-student to a C-student, but I didnt care.

44、 One night, I complained about not having enough Italian T-shirts. Then my mother gave me all her money. She said I could get the money _54_ to buy shirts if I finished buying all things the family needed. I was very _55_that, but after I bought those things, there was no money left. I got to know h

45、ow _56_ it was for my mother to do all this. I went back to my studies and become an A-student again. Finally, my dream _57_ and I become a doctor.My story is really my mothers story-a woman with little education greatly changed my life as a _58_. So, I believe there is no job more important than pa

46、renting.(9)將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。A. part B. realize C. stations D. For example E. events F. unusual G. receive H. all over I. In addition Hundreds of years ago, news was carried from place to place by people on foot or by horse. It took days, weeks and sometimes months for people to _51_ news

47、. Now it is possible to send words and pictures around the world in seconds. Billions of people learn about news stories of their own country and _52_ the world every day, either by watching TV or reading newspapers. Newspapers have been an important _53_ of everyday life since the 18th century. Man

48、y countries have hundreds of different newspapers. How do newspaper editors decide which news stories to print? Why do they print some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story? Firstly, it is important to report new stories. TV _54_ can report news much faster than newspapers. Yet,

49、newspapers give more about the same story. They may also look at the story in another way, or they may print completely different stories to those on TV. Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and _55_. People dont want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about s

50、ome kind of danger and seem to be “bad” news. _56_, newspapers never print stories about planes landing safely, instead, they print stories about plane accidents. _57_, many people are interested in news in foreign countries, but more prefer to read stories about people, places and _58_ in their own

51、 country. So the stories on the front page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in British, French and American newspaper.實戰(zhàn)練習答案：( 1 )1.good 2.two 3. may 4.sand 5.strong 6. stay up 7. afraid 8.houses 9.now 10.if （2）76. and 77. months 78. wrong 79. came 80. carefully 81. med

52、icine 82.something 83. take（3）66. unusual 67. Early 68. who 69. when 70. asking 71. noticed 72. it 73. must 74. to 75. if（4）61the, 62. highly, 63. until, 64. failed, 65. speech 66. when, 67. himself, 68. loud, 69. first, 70.grown(5)51. at the end of 52. keeps 53. common 54. besides 55. different 56.

53、 suggested 57. phones 58. inside(6)51. has studied 52. like 53. recording 54. own 55. from a distance 56. grew 57. do 58. The way(7)51. always 52. another 53. taken 54. money 55. fast 56. and 57. waiting for 58. good(8)51. reading 52. though 53. clothes 54. left 55. happy with 56. difficult 57. came true 58. parent(9)51. receive 52. all over 53. part 54. stations 55. unusual 56. For example 57. In addition 58. events最新精品資料整理推薦，更新于二二二年四月四日2022年4月4日星期一08:46:37