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1、,假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。學(xué)生會(huì)將舉辦每年一度的英語(yǔ)演講比賽，本年度的主題為“The English Novel I Like Best”。作為組織者，你將在演講比賽開(kāi)幕時(shí)發(fā)言，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿。（2009天津） 1. 說(shuō)明比賽的意義，如提高英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力，養(yǎng)成讀書(shū)的習(xí)慣等； 2. 說(shuō)明比賽的注意事項(xiàng)，如每人演講不超過(guò)5分鐘，語(yǔ)言流利，發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確等； 3. 預(yù)祝比賽圓滿成功。 注意： 1. 詞數(shù)：不少于100詞；2. 可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 范文背誦 Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to this y

2、ears English speech competition. In order to improve the abilities of both English speaking and listening, we continue to hold the English speech competition. I believe it will be of great help to form the good habit of reading, too.,There are some important points every speaker should be aware of.

3、Please listen to me carefully. First of all, the speech must be finished within five minutes. Second, you should speak fluent English. At last, everyone should pronounce correctly. We expect to hear the fluent expression and standard pronunciation. Finally, Id like to wish the competition a great s

4、uccess and I hope every competitor can perform at your best! Thank you! 句型背誦 In order to improve the abilities of both English speaking and listening, we continue to hold the English speech competition. I believe it will be of great help to form the good habit of reading... ...Id

5、like to wish the competition a great success and I hope every competitor can perform at your best!,1. _____adj.滿足的;滿意的；n.滿足；vt.使?jié)M足 _____ adj.（同義詞）滿足的 2. _____ n.表演者;演出者 _____ v.表演；做;履行，執(zhí)行 _____ n.表演;履行;成績(jī) 3. _____ vt.使驚詫 _____ adj.令人感到驚訝的 _____ adj.感到驚訝的 _____ n.驚訝 4. _____ adj.幸運(yùn)的；吉利的 _____ n.命運(yùn);運(yùn)氣

6、 _____ adj.不幸的 _____ adv.幸運(yùn)地 _____ adv.不幸地 5. _____ vt.方向,8. ______n.時(shí)刻;場(chǎng)合 ______ adj.偶爾的，臨時(shí)的 ______ adv.偶爾地 9. ______ vt.使發(fā)笑;使愉快 ______ adj.好笑的；有趣的 ______ adj.愉快的 ______ n.愉快，快樂(lè) 10. ______ vi.作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng) ______ n.反應(yīng);回應(yīng) 答案：1. content; contented/satisfied 2. performer; perform; performance 3. astonish; a

7、stonishing; astonished;astonishment 4. fortunate; fortune; unfortunate;fortunately;unfortunately 5. entertain; entertaining; entertainment 6. convince; convincing; convinced 7. direct; director; directly; direction 8. occasion; occasional; occasionally 9. amuse; amusing; amused; amusement10. react;

8、reaction,1. up______now 直到現(xiàn)在 2. feel/be content ______ 對(duì)滿足 3. badly ______ 窮的;缺少的 4. pick ______ 挑出;辨別出 5. cut ______ 切斷;斷絕 答案：1. to2. with3. off4. out5. off,1. He made people laugh______ ______ ______ when they felt depressed, so they could ______ ______ ______ ______ the

9、ir lives. 在感到沮喪的時(shí)候，他可以使他們開(kāi)懷大笑，于是人們就對(duì)自己的生活感到比較滿足。 2. No one was ever ______ watching him-his subtle acting made everything ______. 看他的表演沒(méi)有人會(huì)感到厭倦他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。 3. Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm ______ ______ ______ ______ . 相反，他們被暴風(fēng)雪困在山邊的一個(gè)小木屋里，

10、沒(méi)有任何東西可以吃。 答案：1. at a time; feel more content with 2. bored; entertaining3. with nothing to eat,1. content vt. 使?jié)M足；滿意n.U滿足；內(nèi)容;目錄；容量adj. 滿足的;滿意的 Now that she has apologized, I am content. 既然她已經(jīng)道了歉, 我也就滿意了。 She hadnt read the letter and so was unaware of its contents. 她沒(méi)有看那封信, 所以不知道信的內(nèi)容。 用法點(diǎn)撥： content

11、為及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接跟賓語(yǔ)，意為“使某人滿足”；作名詞為不可數(shù)名詞；作形容詞，通常作表語(yǔ)、后置定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)；作前置定語(yǔ)時(shí)要用contented, 如：a contented expression滿足的表情；作表語(yǔ)表示“非常滿意”時(shí)，用be well content而不能用be very content，同時(shí)后面要用不定式或介詞with。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： content oneself with sth.使某人自己滿足或滿意于 be/feel content with=be satisfied/pleased with sth.對(duì)感到滿足,be content to do sth.=be willin

12、g/ready to do sth.樂(lè)意做某事 to ones hearts content盡情地；心滿意足地 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 既然沒(méi)有奶油, 我們只好喝黑咖啡了。 As theres no cream, well have to_____ ourselves _____black coffee. 他安于現(xiàn)狀。 He____ ____ to remain where he is now. 答案：content; withis content 單項(xiàng)填空 If you are not____the progress youve made, you will have greater suc

13、cess. A. interested in B. strict in C. popular with D. content with 解析：選D。考查短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。be content with 對(duì)感到滿足。,2. astonish vt. 使驚詫；使吃驚 The news astonished everybody.這則消息令大家驚訝。 I was astonished at/to hear the loud sound. 我被那巨大的聲響嚇了一跳。 用法點(diǎn)撥： astonish為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“使驚訝”，這一類動(dòng)詞一般以人作賓語(yǔ)，形成astonish sb.的系表結(jié)構(gòu)。 常用結(jié)

14、構(gòu)： be astonished at/by sth.因感到驚訝 be astonished to do sth.對(duì)做某事感到驚訝 be astonished that...感到驚訝是 It astonishes sb. that...令某人驚訝的是 【聯(lián)想拓展】 astonished adj.感到驚訝的 astonishing adj.令人吃驚的 astonishment n.驚訝 to ones astonishment 使某人驚訝的是 in astonishment吃驚地,【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 使我感到驚訝的是，以前誰(shuí)也沒(méi)想到這一點(diǎn)。 ______ ______ ______ that

15、 no one has thought of this before. 他聽(tīng)到他獲得了那份工作后感到十分驚訝。 He was ______ ______ ______ he had got the job. 答案：It astonishes meastonished to hear 單項(xiàng)填空 It is believed that if a report is ______, it will certainly ______ the readers of the paper. A. astonished; astonished B. astonished; astonish C. astoni

16、shing; astonishD. astonish; astonish 解析：選C?？疾閍stonished和astonishing的區(qū)別。第一空表達(dá)“令人”；第二空需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞表達(dá)“使吃驚”。 3. direct vt.worse off for 6. pick out 挑出；辨別出 She was picked out from hundreds of applicants for the job. 她是從數(shù)百位申請(qǐng)人里被挑選出來(lái)做這份工作的。 He picked out his sister from the crowd. 他從人群中認(rèn)出了他的姐姐。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 pick at一點(diǎn)一

17、點(diǎn)地吃pick on選擇；責(zé)備；挑中（某人）,pick up撿起；改良；進(jìn)步；增加；獲得；收聽(tīng) pick and choose挑三揀四 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 當(dāng)她離開(kāi)教室時(shí)，她把地上所有的碎片都撿了起來(lái)。 She _____ _____ all the pieces on the floor when she left the classroom. 她覺(jué)得她的父母老是責(zé)備她。 She felt that her parents were _____ _____ her. 答案：picked uppicking on 單項(xiàng)填空 Kathya _____ lot of Spanish by pl

18、aying with native boys and girls. A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up 解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。pick up偶然間學(xué)會(huì)；take up占據(jù)； make up組成，構(gòu)成；turn up出現(xiàn)，到達(dá)。根據(jù)句意，選A。 7. cut off 切斷(供應(yīng)等)；斷絕(聯(lián)系等) Our water supply has been cut off.我們的水供應(yīng)被切斷了。,If you dont pay your gas bill soon you may be cut off. 你若不盡快付清煤氣費(fèi)，就要停

19、止向你供氣了。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 cut down砍倒；削減 cut in插嘴 cut across取捷徑；走近路 cut up切碎；打傷；使傷心cut sth. in half/two把某物切割成兩半 【即學(xué)即練】完成句子 我必須削減我的開(kāi)支。 I must _____ my expenses _____. 在人們談話時(shí)插嘴是不禮貌的。 Its not polite to _____ _____ when people are talking. 我把這些肉切碎來(lái)包餃子。 I _____ _____ the meat for dumplings. 答案：cut; downcut incut up

20、單項(xiàng)填空 He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _____ from the outside world. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through 解析：選B。cut off表示“隔離”，常與from連用。,8. They are so hungry that they try boiling a pair of leather shoes for their dinner. （P18） 他們非常饑餓，他們?cè)囍笠浑p皮鞋來(lái)吃。 so...that如此以至，在句中引導(dǎo)結(jié)

21、果狀語(yǔ)從句。 so 為副詞，后跟形容詞或副詞。 He became so angry that he couldnt speak. 他變得很生氣，以至于說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。 It was such a sunny day that we could go out for a walk. 天氣如此的晴朗，所以我們可以出去散步。 【易混辨析】 so...that/such...that so...that 中的so 為副詞，后跟形容詞或副詞。 such...that中的such 為形容詞，后跟名詞（名詞前可有形容詞修飾），當(dāng)that前面有many,much,few,little 修飾時(shí)，只可以用so,不可

22、以用such。 溫馨提示：當(dāng)little意思為“小”的時(shí)候，要用such,不用so。,It is such a little sheep that it cant run fast. 這只綿羊如此的小以至于不能跑快。 當(dāng)that 前面是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，并且前面有形容詞修飾，兩者可以互換。 He is such a kind man that we all like him. =He is so kind a man that we all like him. 他如此善良以至于我們都喜歡他。 so...that中的so位于句首時(shí)，要求后面的主句進(jìn)行部分倒裝。 So fast did he run

23、 that I couldnt catch up with him. 他跑得如此快以至于我趕不上他。 【即學(xué)即練】 單項(xiàng)填空 There is _____ little water that it is not enough for _____ many people. A. such; soB. so; soC. such; suchD. so; such 解析：選B。句中l(wèi)ittle 意為“少”，所以要用so修飾；so many people意為“這么多的人”。,.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1. Are you _c____ with your life? 2. His stepmother is so

24、_c____ to him that he often dare not go home. 3. _F____ is the mother of success. 4. Can the _o____ scientist win the national prize for science? 5. Tom is jobless, penniless and _h____. 6. We should try our best to______ (克服) all difficulties. 7. There are ______ (直達(dá)) trains between Beijing and Sha

25、nghai. 8. She ______ (耳語(yǔ)) a warning to me and then disappeared. 9. With a ______ (滿口) of rice, he could hardly say anything. 10. The monkey is ______ (蕩來(lái)蕩去) itself from tree to tree. 答案：1.content2. cruel3. Failure4. outstanding 5. homeless6. overcome7. direct8. whispered 9. mouthful10. swinging,.用括號(hào)

26、內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. ______(fortune), the drowning child was saved. 2. He gave a ______ (humor) account of their trip to Spain first. 3. Tom went off in one ______ (direct) and Harry in another. 4. He now felt ready to take on the role of ______ (direct). 5. The earthquake left thousands of people ______

27、 (home). 6. Im stuffed. I couldnt eat another ______ (mouth). 7. Not only are mothers not paid but also most of their ______ (bore) or difficult work is unnoticed. 8. There is no convincing ______ (explain) of the overall structure of the universe. 答案：1. Fortunately2. humorous3. direction4. director

28、 5. homeless6. mouthful7. boring8. explanation . 單項(xiàng)填空 1. I wouldnt like to go out with you.Im so tired. ______You promised to go out for a walk. A. Really？B. Not at all. C. No matter.D. Come on！,解析：選D。come on主要用于祈使語(yǔ)氣，可用來(lái)制止一種不合適的行為或用來(lái)指責(zé)對(duì)方剛說(shuō)的話，同時(shí)表露出不滿的感情色彩，意為“算了吧！得了！”；有時(shí)用于催促某人動(dòng)作快些或鼓勵(lì)某人做某事，符合語(yǔ)境。 2. The

29、 performance started badly but ______ towards the end. A. picked out B. picked up C. picked over D. picked on 解析：選B。句意為：演出開(kāi)始時(shí)很差勁，當(dāng)接近結(jié)尾時(shí)就好多了。pick up在句中表示“好轉(zhuǎn)；改善”。 3. We were ______ at the news of her sudden death. A. astonishing B. to astonish C. astonished D. astonish 解析：選C。句意為：她突然去世的

30、消息使我們震驚。be astonished at sth.意為“對(duì)某事感到震驚”；astonished表示人內(nèi)心的狀態(tài)。 4. He is a man of intelligence far above the ______. A. ordinary B. young C. regular D. usual,解析：選A。ordinary可用作名詞，意為“尋常，普通，平凡”，其前用定冠詞the。句意為：他的智力遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)普通人。 5. The learner of a second language has much difficulty ______. A. overcome B. o

31、vercame C. to overcome D. overcoming 解析：選C。overcome表示“克服，戰(zhàn)勝”；to overcome此處作定語(yǔ)修飾difficulty。句意為：學(xué)習(xí)第二外語(yǔ)的人要克服很多障礙。 6. How can I convince you ______ her honesty？ A. of B. with C. at D. to 解析：選A。convince sb.of sth.是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“使某人相信某事”。句意為：我怎樣才能使你相信她的誠(chéng)實(shí)呢？ 7. The witness gave us a ______ account of wh

32、at happened. A. familiar B. considerate C.subtle D. particular 解析：選D。particular細(xì)致的，詳細(xì)的。符合句意。familiar熟悉的，常見(jiàn)的； considerate 考慮周到的；subtle細(xì)微的，不易察覺(jué)的，均不符合句意。,8. I was ______ in the middle of my call because I had no coins to put in the box. A. cut off B. broken in C. hung up D. put down 解析

33、：選A。句意為：在打電話期間我的電話被切斷了，因?yàn)槲覜](méi)有硬幣可投進(jìn)電話機(jī)了。cut off中斷；切斷，符合句意。break in闖入，打岔；hang up掛斷電話；put down放下，鎮(zhèn)壓。 9. We shouldnt complain about being poor，because many families are much ______ after the big earthquake. A. better off B. badly off C. well off D. worse off 解析：選D。由句意和分析句子成分可知，空格處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，表示“更拮據(jù)，更貧窮；境況更不好”

34、，故選D。 10. Many of them turn a deaf ear to his advice， ______ they had known it to be useless. A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that 解析：選A。句意為：他們中的很多人對(duì)他的建議充耳不聞，好像知道它毫無(wú)用處。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。,11. The birds fly south ______ the warmth of the south every year. A. in the search of B. in search

35、of C. search for D. searching 解析：選B。in search of尋找；找，符合句意。 12. The singing group is ______ the direction of a good teacher. A. with B. in C. underD. by 解析：選C。under the direction of在的指導(dǎo)下。 13. The two students talked as if they ______ friends for many years. A. should be B. would be C. have been D.

36、had been 解析：選D。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，當(dāng)表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反時(shí)，as if 后要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 14. They were in ______ when they left that they ______ their airline tickets. A. so an anxious rush；forgot B. a so anxious rush；would forget C. such an anxious rush；forgot D. a such anxious rush；forgot 解析：選C。句意為：他們離開(kāi)時(shí)太匆忙了，把機(jī)票都給忘了。在so...that...如此以至于結(jié)構(gòu)中，so修飾形容詞或副詞；such...that...如此以至于結(jié)構(gòu)中，such修飾名詞，故選C。,