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專題09 介詞
【考點綜述】:
介詞(虛詞),不能在句子中獨立充當成分。它總是用于名詞、代詞、或相當于名詞的其它詞類或短語活從句前。
中考考點:
1、表示時間的介詞?
2、表示方位和運動方向的介詞
3、常用介詞用法辨析?
4、介詞與其它詞類的搭配?1)形容詞與介詞的搭配?2)動詞與介詞的搭配?3)名詞與介詞的搭配
【中考真題再現】:
1. 【2013安徽】Mrs. King put a coat ________ the sleeping girl to keep her
2、 warm.
A. over B. with C. behind D. beside
2. 【2013 甘肅白銀】_______ the time I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
A. On B. In C. By D With
【答案】C
【解析】考查介詞用法 句意:當我到車站時,公交車已經走了。By the time,到……時候為止。
3. 【2013廣西玉林】一When was Sbenzho
3、u-10 sent into space?
— ______ the afternoon of June 11, 2013.
A. On B. At C. In D. For
4. 【2013河南】—What did you get______ your birthday, Tony?
—An iPad3, from my aunt.
A. to B. at C. with D. for
【答案】D
【解析】考查介詞的用法。由句意“托尼,你生日買了什么?-個IPad3, 是姑媽給我買的”。for“為”。故選D
4、。
5. 【2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾】The charity provides homeless people food and clothes.
A. with B. for C. as
【熱身練習】:
1.The teacher came in, ______ a smile ______ his face.
A. with; on B. on; with C. with; in D. and; on
2.The detective found him guilty ________
5、robbing the old man of his watch.
A. in B. of C. with D. on
3.– How do you learn English, Tony?
– I usually practice English ________ chatting with my American friends.
A. in B. with C. on D. by
4.----How do you improve your l
6、istening skills, Mary?
----I often do it _______ tapes and English radios.
A. by hearing? ???? B. in listening to? ?????
?C. by listening to?? ??? ?D for listening
5.—When was this car made? It looks so old.
—It was made _______1890.
A. in B. on C. at
7、 D. since
6. — Do you know that Mrs. Thatcher passed ___________ last year?
— Yes. She died ____________ illness.
A. away; of B. on; from C. by; with D. off; as
7.—Look, an old man is in the middle of the road. It’s too dangerous.
—Let’s go and help him go __________t
8、he road.
A. over B. on C. across D. through
8. —When will the chat show be on, do you know?
—Yes. The chat show will be on TV _________ 7 p. m. _________ 9 p. m. this evening.
A. from, until ??????B. between, to ???C. from, and ?????D. between, and
9.--- A new baby came to the earth
9、________ a sunny winter morning.
--- How nice.
A. on B. in C. of D. at
10.--- Don’t drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive ______the tunnel.
A. past B. through C. across D. over
11. No one can be successful ________ hard work.
10、A.through B.for C.with D.without
12.— What’s Tom’s dream?
— Tom’s dream is to trek the jungle, but Jack would like to sail the ocean.
A. through, through B. through, across
C. across, across D. across, through
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析:句意: -Tom的夢想是
11、什么?-Tom的夢想是徒步穿過叢林,但是Jack想要航行穿過大洋。through 穿過,指從物體的中間穿過;across 穿過,指在物體的表面穿過。根據句意可知選B。
考點:考查介詞。
13. We are planning to have a surprise party ________ her fifteenth birthday.
A. at B. in C. for D. with
14.- Are you familiar_______ Tongli? - No, the place is unfamiliar_______ me.
12、 A. with; with B. with; to C. to; to D. to; with
15.The radio says that a terrible traffic accident happened sometime ________ 8 a.m. ________ 10 a.m. this morning.
A. between; and B. from; to C. between; to D. from; and
16.——How do you study ______ a test ?
13、——I study _____working _____a group.
A for, in, with B for, by, at C for, by, with D of, in, by
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析:for為了,對于;in在里面,用某種語言;with帶有,伴隨,用某種工具;by到……為止,用某種方式。句意:為了考試,你如何學習?——我通過和小組合作學習。結合語境可知選C。
考點:考查介詞
17.—Do you know the girl _______ red?
—Yes, she is my cousin. I think re
14、d looks beautiful______ her.
A.in, in B. wears, on C.wears, in D. in, on
18.He made a mistake, but then he took action to change the situation ________ it got worse.
A. until B. when C. before D. because
19.-It's generous_______ Millie to donate all her pocket mo
15、ney to UNICEF.
-Yes. It's really meaningful_______ people to do something for charities.
A. of; of B. for; for C. for; of D. of; for
20.- What do you often do_______ classes to relax yourselves?
-We often do eye exercises, listen to music or do some running around the school.
A. in B. among C. between D. Through
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