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1、課時作業(yè)(二十四)　[必修5　Unit 4 Making the news] (限時：35分鐘) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．The child tiptoed quietly to the bird.________ into the forest when he was about to catch it. A．Flew it away B．Away flew it C．Away it flew D．Flew away it 2．The supermarket sells many foods that have been

2、 ________，so it is convenient to feed your stomach. A．produced B．stored C．processed D．charged 3．New surveys suggest that people are more stressed and working longer hours than ever with technological tools constantly ________. A．updating B．updates C．updated D．to update 4．The incomes of m

3、en workers went up by almost 50 percent. ________， women workers saw their earnings fall. A．Moreover B．Meanwhile C．Otherwise D．Therefore 5．Jeremy, who ________ on his food, looked up at the mention of the word “cash”． A．has been concentrating B．has concentrated C．had been concentrating D．ha

4、d concentrated 6．If you intend to make a tour of a big factory, you had better make an appointment________ time. A．a(chǎn)head of B．in case of C．in front of D．in search of 7．I have searched ________ for the book but couldn't find it. A．thoroughly B．deeply C．hardly D．comfortably 8．—How do you kn

5、ow so much about what's going on in the countryside? —I've got a friend there who keeps me ________． A．informing B．to be informed C．informed D．being informed 9．The average Facebook user in the United States has 245 friends, according to a study ________ in February. A．publishing B．published

6、 C．publish D．to publish 10．[2012·遼寧卷] Leave your key with your neighbor ________ you lock yourself out one day. A．a(chǎn)s long as B．even though C．in case D．a(chǎn)s if 11．All these documents must be ________ the university you are applying for before December 12th. A．donated to B．sent in C．submitted

7、to D．handed in 12．—You________have finished your composition. —I had meant to，but before I could，the bell rang and I had to hand in my test paper. A．were supposed to B．were able to C．had to D．were determined to 13．The customers complained that not only________high, but he didn't do a good re

8、pair job. A．he charged B．was he charged C．did he charge D．he was charged 14．—Are you________ me of lying to the headmaster? —I'm sure you did. A．a(chǎn)ccusing B．scolding C．reminding D．telling 15．She is still new in________field of acting and it will take her a long time to master tricks of____

9、____trade. A．a(chǎn); the B．the; / C．the; the D．a(chǎn); / Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A[2012·北京卷] Wilderness “In wilderness (荒野) is the preservation of the world.” This is a famous saying from a writer regarded as one of the fathers of environmentalism. The frequency with which it is borrowed mirrors a heated debate on en

10、vironmental protection: whether to place wilderness at the heart of what is to be preserved. As John Sauven of Greenpeace UK points out, there is a strong appeal in images of the wild, the untouched; more than anything else, they speak of the nature that many people value most dearly. The urge to l

11、eave the subject of such images untouched is strong, and the danger exploitation(開發(fā))brings to such landscapes(景觀)is real. Some of these wildernesses also perform functions that humans need—the rainforests, for example, store carbon in vast quantities. To Mr. Sauven, these “ecosystem services” far ou

12、tweigh the gains from exploitation. Lee Lane, a visiting fellow at the Hudson Institute, takes the opposing view. He acknowledges that wildernesses do provide useful services, such as water conservation. But that is not, he argues, a reason to avoid all human presence, or indeed commercial and indu

13、strial exploitation. There are ever more people on the Earth, and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merely struggle for survival. While the ways of using resources have improved, there is still a growing need for raw materials, and some wildernesses contain them

14、in abundance. If they can be tapped without reducing the services those wildernesses provide, the argument goes, there is no further reason not to do so. Being untouched is not, in itself, a characteristic worth valuing above all others. I look forward to seeing these views taken further, and to th

15、eir being challenged by the other participants. One challenge that suggests itself to me is that both cases need to take on the question of spiritual value a little more directly. And there is a practical question as to whether wildernesses can be exploited without harm. This is a topic that calls

16、for not only free expression of feelings, but also the guidance of reason. What position wilderness should enjoy in the preservation of the world obviously deserves much more serious thinking. 16．John Sauven holds that ________． A．many people value nature too much B．exploitation of wildernesses i

17、s harmful C．wildernesses provide humans with necessities D．the urge to develop the ecosystem services is strong 17．What is the main idea of Para.3? A．The exploitation is necessary for the poor people. B．Wildernesses cannot guarantee better use of raw materials. C．Useful services of wildernesse

18、s are not the reason for no exploitation. D．All the characteristics concerning the exploitation should be treated equally. 18．What is the author's attitude towards this debate? A．Objective. B．Disapproving. C．Sceptical. D．Optimistic. 19．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage

19、? CP：Central Point　P：Point　Sp：Sub-point(次要點) C：Conclusion B[2012·福建卷] Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, apparently it's because we have mirror neurons(神經(jīng)元)in our brains. Put s

20、imply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate(模仿)it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes further: mirror

21、neurons not only appear to explain physical actions, they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people. Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages, and to understand ho

22、w other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to(for example：“The hand took hold of the ball”), the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was actually perform

23、ed(in this example, actually taking hold of a ball)． Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning. However, it is not yet known exactly how these

24、 discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders. Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how humans behave and interact(互動)．Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent(相等物)for neuroscience of what Einstein's theory of relativity was for p

25、hysics. And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else does—well, perhaps you'll understand why. 20．Mirror neurons can explain ________． A．why we cry when we are hurt B．why we cough when we suffer from a cold C．why we smile when we see someone else smile D．why we y

26、awn when we see someone else stay up late 21．The underlined word “triggered” in the third paragraph probably means “________”． A．set off B．cut off C．built up D．broken up 22．We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons ________． A．relate to human behavior and interaction B．control human

27、physical actions and feelings C．result in bad behavior and social disorders D．determine our knowledge and language abilities 23．What is the passage mainly about? A．Ways to find mirror neurons. B．Problems of mirror neurons. C．Existence of mirror neurons. D．Functions of mirror neurons. 參考答案

28、 課時作業(yè)(二十四) Ⅰ.1.C　考查倒裝句。表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首時，句子要全部倒裝，但如果主語是代詞則句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)語法原則，本句主語為代詞，故用部分倒裝。 2．C　從后一個分句的意思“填飽肚子很方便”可推知前一分句的意思是：超市出售很多制作好的食品。process作動詞意為“加工，處理，制作”。 3．C　考查非謂語動詞。句意：新的調(diào)查顯示，隨著技術工具的不斷更新，人們的壓力比以前更大，工作時間更長。分析句子結(jié)構可知，update和technological tools之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，故用update的過去分詞形式。 4．B　考查副詞辨析。句意：男職工的

29、收入幾乎增加了50%，而與此同時，女職工的收入?yún)s下降了。meanwhile意為“與此同時”，用于比較同時發(fā)生的兩件事，此處表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折關系。 5．C　考查動詞時態(tài)。主句是一般過去時，非限制性定語從句用過去完成進行時。 6．A　考查介詞短語的含義。此處ahead of time意為“提前”。句意：……你最好提前預約。 7．A　考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意選A，thoroughly“徹底地”。句意：這本書我都找遍了，但還是沒有找到。 8．C　考查過去分詞作賓補，其結(jié)構為：keep＋賓語＋過去分詞。 9．B　考查過去分詞作定語的用法。表示“發(fā)表于2月的一項研究”。 10．C　考查連詞用法。

30、A項意為“只要”；B項意為“盡管”；C項意為“以防”；D項意為“好像”。句意：把你的鑰匙留給你的鄰居，以防你把自己鎖在外面。所以選C項。 11．C　考查動詞短語辨析。submit to 呈交。句意：所有這些文件必須在十二月十二號前呈交給你所申請的大學。donate to 捐獻； send in 送進； hand in 交上。 12．A　be supposed to意為“應當”，與不定式完成式連用時表示“理應做某事(但可能沒有做)”，有虛擬的含義。 13．C　考查倒裝結(jié)構。not only 置于句首，句子要用部分倒裝。句意：顧客抱怨他不僅收費高，而且修理工作做得不好。he與charge是主

31、動關系。 14．A　考查動詞辨析。句意：——你在指責我向校長撒謊嗎？——我確定你撒謊了。accuse sb.of(doing)sth.指責，控告某人(做)某事。scold sb.for sth.因……而指責某人；remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事；tell sb.of sth.告訴某人某事。 15．C　考查冠詞。in the field of acting指“在表演這一領域”；tricks of the trade指“(內(nèi)行人的)訣竅”，the trade在這里特指the field of acting。 Ⅱ.A 本文是一篇關于荒野保護的文章。作者從兩個方面論述了人們的觀

32、點，并對于這一論題提出了自己的看法。 16. B　細節(jié)理解題。作者在第二段中主要論述不應該開發(fā)荒野的觀點，并通過John Sauven 的視角“and the danger exploitation(開發(fā)) brings to such landscapes(景觀) is real.”予以說明。所以正確答案應為B。 17. C　細節(jié)理解題。作者在第三段主要論述可以開發(fā)荒野的觀點，并通過Lee Lane 的視角“But that is not, he argues, a reason to avoid all human presence, or indeed commercial and

33、industrial exploitation.”說明荒野可以開發(fā)。所以選C。 18. A　推理判斷題。 作者從正反兩方面對荒野開發(fā)進行了論述，謹慎地發(fā)表了看法，所以態(tài)度比較客觀，故選A。objective客觀的；disapproving反對的；sceptical懷疑的；optimistic樂觀的。 19. D　文章結(jié)構題。 本文作者首先提出中心論點，然后從正反兩個方面進行了論述，然后回到自己的觀點，最后對自己的觀點做了進一步的闡釋。因此D為最佳答案。 B 本文是一篇科普說明文。介紹了鏡像神經(jīng)元的作用。 20．C　推理判斷題。從第二段的第一句話“…every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate it”可知鏡像神經(jīng)元的作用就是當我們看到別人做某事，我們也會跟著做。 21．A　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段鏡像神經(jīng)元對語言的作用，當人們聽到“手抓住球”這句話時，神經(jīng)元就開始起作用了，就像手抓住球這個動作真的發(fā)生一樣。set off意為“出發(fā)；觸發(fā)”。 22．A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知答案。 23．D　主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了人體鏡像神經(jīng)元的作用。