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1、基礎(chǔ)自主梳理考點(diǎn)分層突破單元能力提升,Unit 2,English around the world,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理考點(diǎn)分層突破當(dāng)堂跟蹤檢測(cè),【單詞回顧】分類識(shí)記 拓展運(yùn)用 一、基礎(chǔ)識(shí)記詞匯 .填一填(基礎(chǔ)會(huì)書寫) 1. vt.以為根據(jù) n.基部;基地;基礎(chǔ) 2.n.詞匯表,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,straight,mand,base,native,request,vocabulary,.填一填(閱讀識(shí)其義) 1.elevator n._ 2.petrol n._ 3.official adj._ 4.voyage n._ 5.apartment n._ 6.latter adj. _,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,航行

2、; 航海,汽油,電梯; 升降機(jī),公寓住宅; 單元住宅,官方的; 正式的; 公務(wù)的,較后的; 后半的; (兩者中)后者的,7.identity n. 8.accent n. 9.lightning n. 10.block n.vt.,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,街區(qū),塊,木塊,石塊,口音; 腔調(diào); 重音,本身; 本體; 身份,阻塞,閃電,.用一用(語境推意) 1. 2016北京卷 To develop a shared identity among students _ 2.2018全國(guó)卷 Yes, it is very nice. But I will have to ask my friend first

3、, and we will e together. I understand it is $800 a month. Yes, but a few blocks downtown would be much more expensive._,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,身份,街區(qū),Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way. _ 3.2017全國(guó)卷 Last weekend some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theatre i

4、nto a museum and public meeting place. _,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,擋住,官員,二、核心拓展詞匯 .填一填(掌握書寫) 1.vt.辨認(rèn)出;承認(rèn);公認(rèn) n.承認(rèn);公認(rèn) 2. adj.流利的;流暢的adv.流利地fluency n.流利;流暢 3. adj.頻繁的;常見的 adv.頻繁地 4. n.詞語;表達(dá) vt.表達(dá) adj. 快遞的;快速的;特快的,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,fluently,recognition,recognize,frequent,fluent,frequently,expression,express,5. vt.使富裕;充實(shí);改善rich adj.富

5、有的;豐富的 6. adj.較后的;(兩者中)后者的 (反義詞) adj. 前者的_ adj.最新的;最近的 adv.后來 adj.后期的 adv.近來;最近 7. actual adj. 實(shí)際的 adv. 實(shí)際上;事實(shí)上,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,later,latter,enrich,lately,former,actually,latest,.用一用(境中提升) 1. Its suggested that many kinds of out-of-class activities should be held to _(rich) the school life of the students. 2

6、. The professor would (actual) like to see you and answer your questions. 3. From the (1) (express) of the judges,she knows she is (2)_(gradual) winning their (3) (recognize).,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,gradually,actually,enrich,recognition,expression,【記一記】詞不離群,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,1.“前綴en-+adj./n.”高頻動(dòng)詞 richenrich 使充實(shí)ableenable 使能夠l

7、argeenlarge 使擴(kuò)大courageencourage鼓勵(lì)dangerendanger 使遭遇危險(xiǎn) forceenforce 強(qiáng)迫;迫使titleentitle給命名/題名;使有權(quán)利/資格sureensure 確保;擔(dān)保 2. 形容詞+ly變副詞: (1)一般情況:在詞尾加-ly immediateimmediately;wonderfulwonderfully; ealreally;carefulcarefully;politepolitely;quickquickly,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,(2)輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞 當(dāng)y的發(fā)音為I時(shí),變y為i,加-ly angryangrily;bu

8、sybusily;heavyheavily 當(dāng)y的發(fā)音為aI時(shí),直接加-ly shyshyly (3)以-ble或-le結(jié)尾的形容詞:去e加-y possiblepossibly, terribleterribly, simplesimply, fortablefortably (4)以-ue結(jié)尾的形容詞:去e加-ly: truetruly (5)以-ll結(jié)尾的形容詞:在詞尾加-y:fullfully,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,3.以“-ial”結(jié)尾的形容詞集錦 official官方的beneficial 有益的mercial 商業(yè)的 facial 面部的initial 最初的 social 社會(huì)的,【短

9、語掃描】歸納積累 一網(wǎng)打盡 .填一填(掌握書寫) 動(dòng)詞+介/副詞 1e _走近;上來;被提出 動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞 2.make use _利用;使用 3.play a role/part _在中扮演一個(gè)角色; 參與 4.have a good mand _精通,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,of,up,in,of,介詞+名詞 5. present 目前;現(xiàn)在 其他 6.because 因?yàn)?由于 7.such 例如;像這種的 8. than 超過,多于;不僅僅; 非常 9.believe it not 信不信由你 10. number of 大量的;許多的,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,more,of,at,or,as,a,.

10、用一用(境中提升) 選用以上短語填空 1.In my opinion,we should (利用) every chance to practise our oral English. 2. No matter how ordinary a job is, it (在中扮演角色) society and therefore deserves our due respect. 3.Im (非常) pleased to answer your question.,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,more than,make use of,plays a part/role in,4.Firstly, I regre

11、t to tell you that I cant arrive at the airport as planned _(因?yàn)? the violent snow, which has been lasting for two days and nights. 5. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices _(例如) travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,such as,because of,【記一記】詞

12、不離群,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,1. 表示“因?yàn)?由于”的短語一覽 because of 因?yàn)?由于thanks to 多虧;由于owing to 由于 as a result of 因?yàn)榈慕Y(jié)果 due to 由于 on account of 因?yàn)閕n consequence of/as a consequence of 因?yàn)榈慕Y(jié)果 2.at時(shí)間短語小結(jié) at present目前at times有時(shí)at a time每次at one time曾經(jīng)at the beginning of在開始時(shí)at the moment現(xiàn)在,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,【句式再現(xiàn)】攻克句型 對(duì)接高考,even if they don t

13、 speak the same kind of English,even if/though they have done something wrong,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,there is no such thing as,There is no such online voting as,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,based more on German than,are based more on relationships between inviters than truth,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,This is because in the early days of radio,This is beca

14、use he is not only the first Chinese to go to space,base vt.以為根據(jù) n.基部;基地;基礎(chǔ) 經(jīng)典例句 (1)教材原句P10 It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 當(dāng)時(shí)的英語更多地是以德語為基礎(chǔ),而我們今天所說的英語不是。 (2)There was a cycle path running along this side of the wall, right at its base. 在墻的這邊,沿著墻根有一條自行車道。,核心詞匯,歸納拓展 b

15、aseon/upon(=be based on/upon) 根據(jù);以為基礎(chǔ) basic adj. 基本的;基礎(chǔ)的 basis n. 緣由;準(zhǔn)則,方式;基礎(chǔ),要點(diǎn),【名師指津】 在“baseon/upon”結(jié)構(gòu)中,base是及物動(dòng)詞,base后要跟賓語,否則要用被動(dòng)形式be based on/upon。,即學(xué)即練 (1)單句語法填空 Richard intends to find 40 twins before his birthday and he is going to write a book (base) on this experience. The government provid

16、es them with not only food and shelter, but also the (base) skills for their living. (2)完成句子 這家餐館建立在信任之上,現(xiàn)在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)正常。 The restaurant , and it is working all right.,based,basic,is based on trust,(3)句式升級(jí) The restaurant, , is working all right. (定語從句) , the restaurant is working all right. (分詞短語作狀語),which i

17、s based on trust,Based on trust,2 mand n.命令;掌握 vt. 命令;指揮;支配 經(jīng)典例句 (1)教材原句P12 Can you find the following mand and request from Reading? 你能從Reading里面找到如下的命令和請(qǐng)求嗎? (2) The guard manded the poor old man to show his identity card. =The guard manded that the poor old man (should) show his identity card. 衛(wèi)兵命

18、令這個(gè)可憐的老人出示身份證。,歸納拓展 at sbs mand 聽某人的支配 in mand of 指揮;控制 take mand of 控制;擔(dān)任的指揮 have (a) good mand of 很好地掌握;精通 mand sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 mand that(should) do命令做,即學(xué)即練 (1)單句語法填空 Im your mandwhat would you like me to do? The teacher manded the students (hand) in their homework after class. The teacher ma

19、nded that the students (hand) in their homework after class.,at,to hand,(should) hand,(2)翻譯句子 只有掌握了大量詞匯時(shí), 我們才能更容易地閱讀。 (have a good mand of, a large number of) Only when _ _.,we have a good mand of a large number of vocabularies can we read more easily,3 request n. 要求 經(jīng)典例句 (1)2016四川卷 By the end of th

20、e first chapter, requests were ing from the back seat:“Please read a little louder.” 第一章快讀完的時(shí)候,從后面的座位傳來要求:“請(qǐng)?jiān)俅簏c(diǎn)兒聲讀?！?(2)I requested that the students (should) be well prepared for the exam. 我要求學(xué)生們?yōu)榭荚囎龊脺?zhǔn)備。,歸納拓展 request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 request that sb (should) do sth 要求某人做 It is requested that 據(jù)要

21、求 make a request for 請(qǐng)求/要求 at sbs request=at the request of sb 應(yīng)某人之要求,即學(xué)即練 (1)單句語法填空 the publics request,the new traffic regulations have been changed slightly. Dont respond to any e-mails (request) personal information, no matter how official they look. You are requested not (speak) aloud in the re

22、ading room.,At,requesting,to speak,(2)完成句子 我要求您把另一本復(fù)印件盡可能早地給我送過來。 I request that you _.,(should)send me another copy as soon as possible,4 recognize vt.辨認(rèn)出;承認(rèn);公認(rèn) 經(jīng)典例句 (1)教材原句P13 Although many Americans move a lot,they still recognize and understand each others dialects. 雖然許多美國(guó)人經(jīng)常搬家,但是他們?nèi)匀荒軌虮鎰e和理解彼此的方

23、言。 (2)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized. 巴赫死于1750年,但是直到19世紀(jì)早期他的音樂天賦才被完全認(rèn)可。,歸納拓展,【名師指津】 表示“認(rèn)為是” 的短語還有:consideras/to be; treat/regardas;think ofas;look onas。,即學(xué)即練 (1)單句語法填空 He is recognized the best football player in our school.

24、I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all (recognize).,as,recognition,(2)一句多譯 人們一致認(rèn)為,環(huán)境污染已經(jīng)成為最嚴(yán)重的問題之一。 environmental pollution has bee one of the most serious problems. Environmental pollution one of the most serious problems.,It is recognized that,is recognized t

25、o have bee,對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練 語境語法填空 At present, English is 1. (frequent) spoken as 2._official or mon language in many countries, all of which 3.(base) on British English. The English spoken in these countries can be well understood by native English speakers. But 4. (actual), these Englishes have been gradually

26、 changing in accents, spellings, expressions and the usage of vocabulary.,frequently,an,is based,actually,Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell which country the foreigners are from. For example, if a boss fluently 5._(mand) his driver, “Come up straight to my apartment b

27、y elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs.” His American identity can be easily 6. (recognize).,recognized,mands,e up走近; 上來; (太陽/月亮等)升起; 被提出; 長(zhǎng)出; 發(fā)生 經(jīng)典例句 (1)He came up and came up with the question why the seeds didnt e up. 他走上前來,提出了種子為什么不發(fā)芽這一問題。 (2)Im afraid something urgent has e up. 恐怕有

28、緊急事情發(fā)生了。,高頻短語,歸納拓展 e up with 想出(計(jì)劃、回答);提出 e to 總計(jì);達(dá)到(某狀況) e across 偶遇 e true 實(shí)現(xiàn) e out 出現(xiàn);出版 e at 撲向;了解 When it es to sth 當(dāng)涉及某事時(shí),【名師指津】 e up 指“問題、建議或方案等被提出”,為不及物動(dòng)詞短語, 其主語通常為物, 無被動(dòng)語態(tài); e up with 指“提出”, 為及物動(dòng)詞短語, 主語通常為人, 賓語為表示建議、計(jì)劃、方案等的名詞。,即學(xué)即練 寫出下列各句中e up的漢語意思 (1)An old lady came up to me and asked for

29、directions. (2)As soon as the project came up at the meeting, it attracted many peoples attention. (3)When the moon came up, the young people began their celebration. (4)Ill let him know if anything es up.,走近,被提出,升起,發(fā)生,2 make use of 利用; 使用 經(jīng)典例句 (1)教材原句P10 So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make

30、 use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 所以到17世紀(jì),莎士比亞能用的詞匯量比以前任何時(shí)期都大。 (2)2016北京卷 Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials. 為了更好地利用二手材料,我們班想出了這個(gè)辦法。,歸納拓展 make full/good use of 充分利用 make the best/most of 充分利用 take (full) advantage of (充分)利用,即學(xué)即練 (1)單句語法填空 In my opinion,

31、every chance should be made full use of _(practise) our oral English. In my opinion,every minute should (make) the best of to learn well. (2)完成句子 你不能選擇你被給予的,但你可以選擇如何利用它。(賓語從句) You cannot choose what you are given, _ _.,to practise,be made,but you can choose how you make use of it,對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練 運(yùn)用所學(xué)的短語完成下列小片段

32、 I 1. (總是利用) Sundays to study in our school. Once I couldnt go home 2. (由于) a heavy rain. Fortunately, there was a person 3. (朝我走來) with an umbrella and I immediately recognized it was my teacher. Not only has she helped us with our daily life, but she 4._ (在中也起著重要作用) our English learning.5. (信不信由你)

33、, she is 6. (不僅僅) our teacher.,am always making use of,because of,has also played an important part in,Believe it or not,ing up to me,more than,Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. (教材P10) 以英語作為母語的人,即使他們所講的不是同一種英語,也可以相互理解。 【名師指津】 even if

34、或even though意為“即使,盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,在從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。,重點(diǎn)句型,歸納拓展 even so “盡管如此,即使如此”,在句中相當(dāng)于插入語。 放于句中時(shí),even so的后面通常有逗號(hào)將它和后面的句子隔開。 as if/though “就像似的;似乎;仿佛”,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句或表語從句。表示與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)時(shí),使用虛擬語氣。,經(jīng)典例句 (1) 201610月浙江卷 Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. 盡管他們有時(shí)讓你生氣,但是你得尊重他們并重視

35、他們的觀點(diǎn)。 (2)Your uncle seems to be a good driver; even so, I wouldnt dare to travel in his car. 你叔叔看上去像一位優(yōu)秀的司機(jī),即使這樣,我也不敢坐他的車旅行。 (3) Everything in my childhood crowded into my mind as if they had just happened. 童年的一切一下子涌入我的大腦,仿佛它們剛剛發(fā)生似的。,即學(xué)即練 (1)完成句子 即使明天下雨,我們也決定去參觀博物館。 We have decided to visit the mus

36、eum . 盡管技巧和天賦能帶來巨大的成功,但是一個(gè)人能把握的最寶貴的財(cái)富是美好的心靈。 , the most valuable asset(財(cái)富)one can hold is the golden heart.,even if/though it rains tomorrow,Even if/though skills and talents bring great success,(2)單句改錯(cuò) Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.,去掉but,2 Believe it or not, there

37、is no such thing as standard English. (教材P13) 信不信由你,(世界上)沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。 句型公式 【名師指津】 句中“no such+單數(shù)名詞”意為“沒有這樣的”,其中單數(shù)名詞前不可再加冠詞,相當(dāng)于“not such a/an+單數(shù)名詞”;as在此為介詞。,there is no such(as) 沒有(像)這樣的,歸納拓展 such 與all, no, some, any, few, little, many, much, several, one等詞連用時(shí),應(yīng)置于這些詞的后面,其后面的名詞前無冠詞。如:no such man, several

38、such rooms。 suchas“像這樣的”,as 在句中引導(dǎo)定語從句。,經(jīng)典例句 (1)Please remember there is no such thing as a healthy fat-free diet. 請(qǐng)記住沒有健康的無脂肪飲食。 (2)Such a book as you showed me is difficult to understand. 像你給我看的這樣的書是很難理解的。,即學(xué)即練 完成句子 (1)世上沒有失敗,失敗只不過是生活試圖將我們推向另一個(gè)方向罷了。 . Failure is just life trying to move us in anoth

39、er direction. (2)露西被北京大學(xué)錄取了,然而我沒這么幸運(yùn)。 Lucy was admitted to Beijing University, while I .,There is no such thing as failure,had no such luck,對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練 語境改錯(cuò) As the saying goes, there is no such thing like failure. That is why failure is just a motivation, that can help us bee stronger and stronger. However

40、,failure provides us with more chances other than drawbacks.Even we fail more than once,we are supposed to struggle on our feet again,for the bright future is waiting for us ahead.,As the saying goes, there is no such thing like failure. That is why failure is just a motivation, that can help us bee

41、 stronger and stronger. However,failure provides us with more chances other than,as,because,which,Therefore,drawbacks. Even we fail more than once,we are supposed to struggle on our feet again,for the bright future is waiting for us ahead.,though/if,to,.單句語法填空 1.As everybody knows, kangaroos are nat

42、ive Australia and are often regarded as one of Australias national treasures. 2.2016全國(guó)卷 The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. 3. She was more worried angry when her daughter didnt e home. 4.The collected money should be made good use of (help) the people who suffered grea

43、t losses in the earthquake.,to,officially,than,to help,5.As is known to all language learners, newly-learnt words will soon be forgotten unless (frequent) used in everyday munication. 6.One can travel there by ship or plane. Most people choose _latter. 7. In my free time, Ill continue to take regula

44、r exercise, such as _(swim), running and various ball games. 8.Electricity plays important part in our daily life.,frequently,the,an,swimming,9.In 1600s,Shakespeare made use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 10.As is known to all, education is gradual process,and people are _(gradual) aware of

45、 its importance.,the,a,gradually,.短語填空 1.Scientists are developing new ways to the solar energy. 2. its convenience, people, whether young or old, are paying by using their mobile phones. 3. The housing problemsat yesterdays meeting once again.,make full use of,Because of,came up,make full use of, e

46、 up, because of, more than, believe it or not, play a/anpart in,4.Im happy to take you there in my car. You are so nice. Thank you. 5. The Chinese government important international affairs. 6., we were left waiting in the rain for two hours.,more than,plays an,part in,Believe it or not,.句型訓(xùn)練 1.因此我開

47、始認(rèn)識(shí)到同學(xué)們的優(yōu)點(diǎn),然后讓他們?cè)诎嗉?jí)里發(fā)揮各自的作用。(recognize) Thus I and had everyone do their part in class. 2. 此外,我非常精通英語,所以被選為英語老師的助手。(mand) Besides, Ithat I am elected as the assistant to my English teacher.,began to recognize the strengths of my classmates,have such a good mand of English,3.如果我們可以為你做點(diǎn)別的事情,我們會(huì)非常高興伸出援

48、助之手。(more than) If there is something else that we can do for you, _. 4.這些工程師如此忙碌,以至于他們沒有時(shí)間參加戶外的體育活動(dòng),即使他們有這樣的興趣。(even if) The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, . 5. 事實(shí)上,這兒沒有你說的那樣的人。(there be) As a matter of fact, you describe here.,even if they have the in

49、terest,we are more than glad to give a helping hand,there is no such person as,.課文語法填空 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 So why has English changed over time? 1. (actual) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and municate with each other. At the end of the 16th century, English was main

50、ly spoken by people from England. They were native speakers. Today, the largest number of people 2. (learn) English may be in China. A lot of Chinese people learn English 3. their foreign language. The English language 4.,Actually,learning,as,(change) quite a lot over the last four centuries. Old En

51、glish sounded more or less like German because it 5. (base) more on German, but modern English sounds more like French 6. German because England was once ruled by the 7. (France). Two people had a great effect on the English 8. (change). 9._ was Samuel Johnson, who wrote a dictionary that had a far-reaching effect on modern English; the other was Noah Webster, who wrote a dictionary 10._gave American English spelling its own identity.,has changed,was based,than,French(men),changes,One,that/which,