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1、2022年高考英語高效備考（外研版人教版北師大版通用）月考卷一 第一部分 聽力（略） 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中（A、B、C和D），選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該涂黑。 A More than great drinks, great rewards Enjoy all the benefits and more with your membership to our Loyalty Program! Whenever you pay with your membership acc

2、ount, you’ll earn a Star. Collect more Stars, earn more rewards. Three ways to join us Buy a Starbucks Card handy to create an account. Track your Stars online or through the mobile app, and we’ll send an email when you’ve earned a reward. You can also join from your phone. Download the Starbu

3、cks? App. One of the most exciting benefits of being a member is using our mobile app to: pay for purchases; view your Stars and rewards; access iTunes? Pick of the Week; see current offers. Or you can join with specially marked coffee purchased at the grocery store. Enter your Starcode (limit 2

4、per day). Look for the Starcode symbol on specially marked Starbucks? products where you buy groceries. Three levels with increasingly greater rewards To reach each level in our Loyalty Program, you need to collect more Stars. ( Remember, to earn a Star you must pay with a registered Starbucks Ca

5、rd. ) Wele level To earn your first rewards, just register a Starbucks Card. Birthday drink or treat on us; birthday coupon (憂惠券) for 15% off a purchase at StarbucksStore. Green level Collect 5 Stars within 12 months and you’ll be in the Green level. ·What is included in the Wele level plus ♀

6、Free in-store refills (續(xù)杯) on hot or iced brewed coffee or tea Gold level Collect 30 Stars within 12 months and you’re at the Gold level. ·What is included in the Green, level plus ♀A free food or drink item after another 12 Stars earned ♀Personalized Gold Card 21. Which of the following is a

7、way you can apply for membership? A. To enter a Starcode from specially marked Starbucks? products. B. To buy a Starbucks Card over the phone. C. To update the Starbucks? App from the official website. D. To buy a drink at a Starbucks on weekends. 22. With the Starbucks? App, you can ________.

8、 A. change the prices B. earn a Star C. pay for rewards D. view current offers 23. With a Starbucks Card of Green level, you will get ________. A. a free cake B. personalized Green Card C. free in-store refills D. all purchases 15% off B While astronaut

9、s in space get to do many exciting things, they miss out on ordinary things that we all take for granted—being able to walk on firm ground, hanging out with family and digging into a slice of hot steaming pizza. Though not much can be done about the first two things, there may soon be a solution to

10、the third one, thanks to this cool 3-D pizza printer! About a year ago, NASA offered $125,000 to Anjan Contractor, a 3-D technology expert, to build a device that would allow astronauts to make pizza on demand. The mechanical engineer promised that his invention would produce pies in large quantiti

11、es that looked, tasted and even smelled like pizza made in mon ovens. Late last year,the engineer presented a video of his first prototype (原型) that begins by creating a single slice of dough (面團(tuán)) that is cooked and printed at the same time. Then es the tomato “sauce”—a mix of tomato powder, oil an

12、d water and finally, a protein slice that resembles cheese. While the video doesn’t show the baking process, the inventor says that once the pizza is printed, it can be ready to be consumed (消耗) in 7 seconds. While the pie in the video looks delicious enough to attract any pizza lover, Anjan Contra

13、ctor is far from ready for astronauts. That’s because he still has to find a solution to make the food container in the printer last for 30 years. Though that may sound unrealistic, actually it is not. Anjan Contractor believes that the only way that is possible is that the water is removed from all

14、 the ingredients and then they are reduced to the powder form. This, as you can imagine, will not be so easy. But, while the printer may not be ready for space, it certainly looks ready enough for people on earth. Hopefully, NASA and Contractor will consider selling it to those not fortunate enough

15、to go to Mars! 24. Why does the author mention the things that astronauts in space cannot do? A. To ask us not to take mon things for granted. B. To show they live a difficult life there. C. To show their life is boring in space. D. To introduce the topic of the text. 25. NASA offered $125,000

16、 to Anjan Contractor mainly to ________. A. create some new type of 3-D printer B. attract more panies to work for NASA C. help astronauts in space enjoy fresh pizza one day D. produce pizza in large quantities to earn great profits 26. The biggest challenge that Anjan Contractor is faced with

17、now is probably that ________. A. he has no money left to go on with his research B. the pizza doesn’t seem appetizing to pizza lovers C. he has no way to make pizza that can last for thirty years D. he cannot make the food container last for decades 27. What’s the best title of the passage? A

18、. NASA is trying its best to help astronauts eat better B. Astronauts may soon be able to enjoy steaming hot pizza C. NASA is working on making pizza for mon people D. A 3-D pizza printer has been used to make pizza C A great loss-Shirley Temple dies at 85 Februar

19、y 12,xx BY DERRIK J. lANG, Associated Press Shirley Temple Black,who died on February 10th at age 85,wasn’t just a child star. She was THE child star—the sweet little girl whose shining smile helped illumine some of the darkest days the US has known during the Great Depression. It’s hard today to

20、 imagine the super star Shirley was once “America’s Little Darling”. She sang and danced her way to the top of the box office in such films as Bright Eyes, Curly Top and Heidi. By 1940, she had appeared in 43 films. Temple teamed with Bill Robison in four movies, and their dance on the stairs in The

21、 Little Colon is still a legendary film moment. In the 1930s, her name on a movie introduction assured (保證) a packed house. She inspired dolls, dresses, dishes—even a drink (alcohol-free, of course). US President Franklin D. Roosevelt once famously said that “as long as our country has Shirley Tem

22、ple, we will be all right.” Unlike so many of today’s child stars, Temple didn’t end up with her name appearing across the headlines for bad behaviors. Instead of getting her photos on front pages or struggling with drugs and alcohol, Temple went on to a second career in diplomacy (釙交) , including

23、presidential appointments as ambassador to Ghana. She surprised a lot of people who doubted her with her grace, knowledge and eagerness to serve. In fact, her career in public service (20 years) was longer than her career in movies (19). The role she valued most, however, was as wife, mother, grand

24、mother and great-grandmother. The world has lost a treasured Hollywood legend. But her movies will allow that little dynamic figure to continue charming audiences for a very long time. 28.The word “illumine” in Paragraph l means ________. A. shorten B. sweeten C. strengthen D

25、. brighten 29. Temple, as a child movie star, can best be described as ________. A. sweet and lively B. gentle and kind C. smart and knowledgeable D. shy and attractive 30. What part did she regard as the most important in her life? A. A top movie star. B. A businesswoman. C. Her fami

26、ly role. D. Her diplomacy career. 31. Where does this passage possibly e from? A. A biography. B. A newspaper. C. A magazine. D. A poster. D Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world. We go fishing, sit in the garden, have a picnic, live in the suburbs or go

27、to the seaside. The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk. When joggers jog, they don’t run the streets. Every one of them tend to go to the park or the river. But despite this, our children are growing up nature deprived (剽奪). I spent my boyhood climbing trees. These days, c

28、hildren are robbed of these ancient freedoms, due to problems like crime, traffic, the loss of the open spaces and strange new ideas about what is best for children, that is to say, things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found. The truth is to be found elsewhere. A study in the U

29、S: families had moved to better housing and the children were assessed for ADHD—attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (多動(dòng)癥). Those whose acmodation had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%; those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but no nice view improved just 4% .

30、 ADHD is one of the great problems of modern childhood. One study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children. However, we spend money on drugs rather than on green places. The life of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature. The inc

31、reasing concern for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years. And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality. Even problems with crime and aggressive behavior are reduced when there is contact with the natu

32、ral world. We need the wild world. It is essential to our well-being, our health and our happiness. 32. According to the author, people enjoy ________ to seek nature. A. jogging on the street B.sitting in the garden C. shopping in the supermarket D.running in the gym 33. From the second par

33、agraph, we can see that ________. A. adults deprive the children of their rights to approach nature B.climbing trees will certainly do good to the children C. children probably spend less time in nature nowadays D.children tend to be happier as a result of their material satisfaction 34.In what

34、 way do people benefit from their contact with nature? A. Children with ADHD can be cured. B.A garden nearby improves the quality of old people’s life. C. Problems with crime and violent behavior will easily be solved. D. Children’s performance at school is greatly improved. 35. What is the mai

35、n idea of this passage? A. Access to nature improves our life. B.Nature treats children with ADHD. C.Getting close to nature reduces crime. D.Man can’t live without natural areas. 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Do you struggle with business writing? A

36、re teams and individuals (個(gè)體) asking for help with their business writing skills? 36 Since 1990, we have been helping employees and managers write better. Everything written in business reflects the image of the pany and the writer. 37 This means organizing ideas well, checking that th

37、e language is accurate and that the presentation is professional. Writing successfully is always the result of careful planning. Before you start writing, you need to decide why you are writing and what you hope to achieve. This will help you decide what to include in your writing and whether to wr

38、ite an e-mail, a letter or perhaps a report. Meanwhile, think about readers. 38 The structure of what you write can guide readers and help them understand the content of your writing so that they can respond. While you are writing, you need to think about how you organize your ideas. Writin

39、g a report may involve presenting data and linking plex ideas; writing a memo (備忘錄) may involve describing a situation and dealing with ways of improving it. You need to understand how to construct paragraphs. 39 After you have finished writing es the very important process of revising, check

40、ing and correcting. 40 You will find plenty of useful information about effective business writing. In our courses, participants get tools, tips, techniques, job aids, and follow-up resources to help them write better. A. Contact us. B. Assess your skills here. C. Here es the good news.

41、 D. It will help you choose appropriate structures. E. A range of words can be used to link your ideas. F. Spelling mistakes should be checked and corrected. G. So it is very important that writing is done to the highest standards. 第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié)完形填空共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

42、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 “Paul must have been trying to carry his waste paper to garbage can and dropped a few pieces.” I ____41____ , picking them up. ____42____ later I found more pieces. No quiet sighing this time. I ____43____ ,“Who is throwing garbage?” No ans

43、wer. Instead, I saw more bits of paper ____44____ floating down from upstairs. Looking up, I saw my seven-year-old son, Paul. “Stop making a mess.” “It’s not a mess. They’re ____45____.” “Sorry, what did you say?” I hadn’t heard him clearly. He didn’t answer me. Paul has autism (白閉癥) and ____46___

44、_ answers a question, especially when he’s ____47____ attentively on something else. He ran down the stairs. “Where are my other butterflies?”he asked, ____48____ around. Every time Paul ____49____ five or more words together, my heart says a ____50____ of thanks. But lately he seems to ____51____ t

45、hat the benefits of forming plete sentences when municating are ____52____ of the effort. Butterflies. Of course. I rushed to ____53____ them from the garbage, ____54____ them off and handed them to my young artist. “Want to see them ____55____ again?” he asked with a shy smile. “Oh yes! They’re be

46、autiful.”I whispered. He ran back upstairs to float his ____56____ down again. They really did look like beautiful butterflies. That day Paul ____57____ me to look up at ____58____ instead of down at garbage. How many other masterpieces (杰作) do I miss because I’m too caught up in my ____59____ to t

47、ake time to appreciate what’s right in front of me? ____60____ is not what happens to us. It’s how we look at it. Now, I look up. 41. A. laughed B. sighed C. amazed D. shouted 42. A. Days B.Years C. Moments D. Weeks 43. A. called out B. turned up C. got in D. added to 44. A. angril

48、y B. silently C. loudly D. peacefully 45. A. planes B. papers C. leaves D. butterflies 46. A. rarely B. frequently C. willingly D. eagerly 47. A. devoted B. depended C. focused D. addicted 48. A. showing B. looking C. playing D. drawing 49. A. spells B. puts C. pushes

49、 D. accumulates 50. A. sound B. remark C. report D. prayer 51. A. refuse B. hear C. mind D. realize 52. A. worthy B. aware C. fond D. typical 53. A. hide B. destroy C. rescue D. remove 54. A. tore B. dusted C. cut D. seized 55. A.

50、 throw B. flow C. land D. fly 56. A. masterpieces B. schoolwork C. inventions D. imagination 57. A. reminded B. forced C. intended D. permitted 58. A. mistakes B. weaknesses C. beauty D. scenery 59. A. amusement B. housework C. munication D. homework 6

51、0. A. Happiness B. Failure C. Success D. Life 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） 注意：將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。 第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） The “selfie” is used to describe the self-taken photo,often from a smartphone. Someone takes about 10 selfies each time he does, and he only ends up __

52、__61____ (post) one or two of those. He picks the one that he feels make him look the ____62____ (good). In that picture, he gains confidence. For that moment, everything bad or terrible that has happened to him ____63____ (remove) , because that smile is what gives him the ____64____ (determine) t

53、o love himself. I read ____65____ poem recently and the young man said, “If I ask you ____66____ you love, the answers will most likely roll off your tongue. You love to read. You love to write. You love your mom, you daughter, or your best friend. How long do you think you can go on and on before

54、you say ‘I love ____67____ (I)’?” That statement hit me like a ton of bricks. I’ve struggled with confidence all my life. I still do. And in ____68____ way am I saying that taking a selfie is a gateway ____69____ confidence. ____70____ , the selfie does deserve some credit for allowing individuals

55、to express themselves. 第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分） 第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10 處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除和修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。 Yesterday

56、I stepped into a restaurant for lunch. As I was waiting my order to e, I noticed the old man in a wheelchair roll himself over to a table. No one and me seemed to notice him. I got up and go over to his table and asked if that I could get him something to drink. He smiled and said, “Thank you.You ar

57、e generously. I’d like any orange juice, please.”When I was getting ready to leave, I walked by the old man’s table to saying goodbye. He thanked me again and told me I had made his days, ing over and helping him out. I gave him a hug and told him he had made my day, either. 第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分） 假

58、定你是李華，正在新西蘭學(xué)習(xí)，你計(jì)劃寒假期間在當(dāng)?shù)芈眯?，?qǐng)寫一封e-mail向旅行社詢問相關(guān)的旅行信息。 內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括： 1．旅行信息（如景點(diǎn)等）； 2．當(dāng)?shù)靥厣ㄈ缡称返龋? 3．注意事項(xiàng)。 注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．開頭語已為你寫好，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student, studying in New Zealand. I’m writing to

59、 Sincerely yours, Li Hua

60、 參考答案與解析 第Ⅰ卷 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） (A)想要體驗(yàn)星巴克更多美味的飲料嗎？這里有銀星級(jí)會(huì)員(Wele Level)、綠色會(huì)員(Green Level)和金星級(jí)會(huì)員(Gold Level)等著你來選擇；趕快成為俱樂部會(huì)員，開始您的驚喜之旅吧！ 21. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Three ways to join us部分第三點(diǎn)Or you can join with specially marked coffee pu

61、rchased at the grocery store.中的最后一句Look for the Starcode symbol on specially marked Starbucks? products where you buy groceries.可知，加入會(huì)員的第三種方法就是找?guī)в行前涂藰?biāo)志的產(chǎn)品，故選A。 22. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Three ways to join us部分第二點(diǎn)You can also join from your phone.第二句One of the most exciting benefits of being a member is using ou

62、r mobile app to:pay for purchases; view your Stars and rewards; access iTunes? Pick of the Week; see current offers.可知，成為會(huì)員的最大的好處是使用星巴克應(yīng)用可以支付賬單，瀏覽星級(jí)和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，查看當(dāng)前提供的服務(wù)等，故選D。 23. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Green level部分第三句♀Free in-store refills (續(xù)杯) on hot or iced brewed coffee or tea.可知，綠色會(huì)員可以享受免費(fèi)續(xù)杯，故選C。 助讀強(qiáng)化 whenever c

63、onj.無論何時(shí) account n.賬目，理由 track v.沿著.....軌跡 earn a reward 獲得一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) purchase n.購買 look for 尋找 increasingly adv.格外，越來越...... register v.登記，注冊(cè) grocery n.食品雜貨店 item n.條款，項(xiàng)目 include v.包括 (B)宇航員在太空時(shí)，也會(huì)有對(duì)不同食物的需求。最新的研究表明，3D打印技術(shù)有望讓宇航員們?cè)谔粘陨吓_。 24. D 推理判斷題。由第一段最后一句Though not much can

64、 be done about the first two things, there may soon be a solution to the third one, thanks to this cool 3-D pizza printer!可知，使用3D打印技術(shù)可以解決宇航員吃披薩的問題；結(jié)合下文介紹“為宇航員提供披薩3D技術(shù)”可以判斷，文章開篇描述兩個(gè)無法實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望在于引出本文的主題，故選D。 25. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句About a year ago, NASA offered $125 ,000 to Anjan Contractor, a 3-D technology

65、 expert, to build a device (設(shè)備) that would allow astronauts to make pizza on demand.可知，美國宇航局提供的125,000美元是為了開發(fā)出向宇航員們提供新鮮披薩的技術(shù)，故選C。 26. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段倒數(shù)第二句That’s because he still has to find a solution to make the food container in the printer last for 30 years.可知，讓食物在打印機(jī)中保存的時(shí)間問題是目前一大難題，故選D。 27. B 標(biāo)題概

66、括題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一種可以在太空自制披薩的3D技術(shù)，因此在將來宇航員們也許能吃上熱氣騰騰的披薩。根據(jù)第一段第一句中...digging into a slice of hot steaming pizza...結(jié)合文章大意可以判斷，故選B。 助讀強(qiáng)化 miss out 錯(cuò)過，遺漏 ordinary adj.普通的，尋常的 dig into 鉆研，掘進(jìn)去 hang out 閑逛，掛出 a slice of 一份，一片 thanks to=due to 多虧 be ready to do sth. 有思想準(zhǔn)備做某事 powder n.粉末 container n.容器，箱 unrealistic adj.不現(xiàn)實(shí)的 ingredients n.原料，要素 (C)秀蘭·鄧波兒于xx年12月10號(hào)辭世，這對(duì)我們是一個(gè)巨大的損失。作為童星，她以甜美活潑的形象被世界公認(rèn)；在美國經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條時(shí)期，她的微笑讓人們看到了前方的光明。 28. D 詞義猜測(cè)題。由該句中的darkest表達(dá)的語境可以判斷，劃線詞與該詞詞義對(duì)應(yīng)