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1、http:/ 中小學課件站Unit 4 Then and now Part Ahttp:/ 中小學課件站 There be-的構(gòu)成w There be +某物/某人+某地w 表示：某地表示：某地有有某物或某人某物或某人w There be+sb+sw 1:There is a girl and two boys in the picture.2:There are two boys and a girl in the picture.就近原則就近原則 be動詞單復數(shù)形式要跟動詞單復數(shù)形式要跟there be之后的第一個主語保持一致，之后的第一個主語保持一致，如果第一個主語是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用如

2、果第一個主語是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用is，如果第一個主語，如果第一個主語是復數(shù)用是復數(shù)用are。there 是個近視眼。是個近視眼。http:/ 中小學課件站請使用There be-描述下圖There is a cat and two birds in front of the house.There are two birds and a cat in front of the house.http:/ 中小學課件站有部分課件由于控制文件大小，內(nèi)容不完整，請聯(lián)系購買完整版http:/ 中小學課件站w There is a radio on the desk.There be-的一般疑問句 Is

3、there a radio on the desk?Yes,there is./No,there isnt.w There are some shoes under the bed.Are there any shoes under the bed?Yes,there are./No,there arent.w 規(guī)則：規(guī)則：is/are要提前要提前,some 變變any,其他都不變其他都不變http:/ 中小學課件站There be 句型的否定形式句型的否定形式w 1.There is a knife in the kitchen.w 否定否定:There is not a knife in

4、the kitchen.w 2.There are five apples on the tree.w 否定否定:There are not five apples on the tree.w 3.There is some ink in the bottle.w 否定否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.規(guī)則：規(guī)則：w be詞后面加詞后面加not,some 變變anyisntarenthttp:/ 中小學課件站w There are not any books in the bag.w=There are no books in the bag.w Th

5、ere are no students in the classroom.w=There are not any students in the classroom.w There is not any milk in the bottle.w=There is no milk in the bottle.There be否定句型中的否定句型中的not any與與no可以互換?？梢曰Q。not any強調(diào)一個都沒有。強調(diào)一個都沒有。http:/ 中小學課件站There be 句型的特殊疑問句形式句型的特殊疑問句形式w 1.對主語提問對主語提問：w 當主語是人的時候，則用當主語是人的時候，則用w

6、ho 引導，引導，w 當主語是物的時候，則用當主語是物的時候，則用what 引導。引導。w 注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)，對之提問時注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)，對之提問時一般都用一般都用be的單數(shù)形式的單數(shù)形式(回答時卻要根據(jù)實際情況來回答時卻要根據(jù)實際情況來決定決定)。w 如：如：w There are lots of cars over there.w Whats over there?w There is a little girl in the room.w Who is in the room?http:/ 中小學課件站w 2.對地點狀語提問：則用對地點狀語提問：則用w

7、here 引導引導w 如：如：w There is a computer on the desk.w Where is the computer?w There are four children on the playground.w Where are the four children?w 3.對數(shù)量提問：一般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)對數(shù)量提問：一般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：w How many+復數(shù)名詞復數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短語？介詞短語？w w How much+不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞+is there+介詞短語？介詞短語？http:/ 中小學課件站A:How many birds are t

8、here in the tree?B:There are three.A:How many cats are there in the tree?B:There is only one.用用there be 來回答。來回答。http:/ 中小學課件站w 1.There_many monkeys in the mountain.w 2.There_a beautiful garden in our school.w 3.There _some water in the glass.w 4.There _some bread on the table.w 5._there any maps on

9、the wall?w 6.There _twenty desks in our classroom.w 7.There_a bird in the tree.w 8.There _some trees near the house.w 9._there a cup of tea on the table?w 10.There_some apple juice in the glass.w 12.There _a picture and two maps on the wall.用用be動詞動詞is/are 填空：填空：areisisIsareisareAreisisishttp:/ 中小學課件

10、站二二.把下例句子改成疑問句把下例句子改成疑問句:1.There are four apples on the ground.一般疑問句一般疑問句:_2.There are some birds in the tree.一般一般疑問句疑問句:_3.There are five birds in the tree.特殊疑問句特殊疑問句:_ Are there four apples on the ground?Are there any birds in the tree?How many birds are there in the tree?http:/ 中小學課件站三三.把下例句子改成否定

11、句把下例句子改成否定句:1.There are two bowls on the table.否定句否定句:_2.There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.否定句否定句:_3.There is a tree in the garden.否定句否定句:_There arent two bowls on the table.There arent any beautiful flowers in the garden.There isnt a tree in the garden.http:/ 中小學課件站w 對句子劃線部分提問。對句子劃線部分提

12、問。w 3.There are seven days in a week.w 4.There are lots of books in our library.w 5.There is a woman over there.w 6.There is a little milk in the glass.How many days are there in a week?Whats in your library?Who is over there?Whats in the glass?http:/ 中小學課件站1.There _ a clock on the table.A.is B.are

13、2._ there a map on the wall?Yes,there _.A.Are/is B.Is/are C.Is/is D.Are/are 3.There _ some students in the classroom.A.are B.is 4.There _ a pencil,a book and two pens on the table.A.is B.are http:/ 中小學課件站5.There _ two apples,one orange and one banana on the table.A.is B.are 6.Are there _ pictures on

14、 the wall?No,there arent _.A.any/any B.some/any C.some/some D.any/some7.There isnt a book in his hand.There is _ book in his hand.A.no B.not 8.-Are there _ shops near here?-No,there are _ shops near here.A.some,not B.some,any C.any,not D.any,no http:/ 中小學課件站用恰當?shù)挠们‘數(shù)腷e動詞填空。動詞填空。w1、There _a lot of swe

15、ets in the box.2、There _some milk in the glass.3、There _some people under the the big tree.4、There_ a picture and a map on the wall.5、There_a box of rubbers near the books.6、There_lots of flowers in our garden last year.7、There_a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8、There_four cups of coffee on the table.areareisareisisareishttp:/ 中小學課件站