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1、Unit 3A healthy life.情景默寫1The most _(笨拙的)email mistake is usually committed in anger.(2017天津卷)2Typically，the preferred sleep cycle is delayed in _(青少年)，which leads to many students not feeling sleepy until much later in the evenings.(四川卷)3The man had so little education that he was _(不合適)for this jo

2、b.4The court has yet to pass _(判決)in this case.5Its _(非法的)to carry guns in our country.awkwardadolescentsunfitjudgementillegal6Ive never felt so _(尷尬的)in my life.7They were accused of _(濫用)their power to keep prices artificially high.8At one time，she is fine，but at another，she is _(異常的)9According to

3、 the law，drivers who are drunk are _(禁止)from driving.10If you keep on ignoring the teachers advice，you will _(陷入)a situation where you fall behind others in all subjects.11Most of them turned up on time;only Tom arrived late _(由于)the storm.12_(成癮)playing the violin，he didnt find a thief walk into hi

4、s house.embarrassedabusingabnormalbannedget intodue toAddicted to13_(盡管)the bad weather，I had fun meeting friends and relatives.14He doesnt want to _(冒險(xiǎn))of losing his job，especially since he became the main source of familys income.15She has _(習(xí)慣)getting up early every day.16It is sunny today，and we

5、 _(想要)going out to have a walk.In spite oftake risksbeen accustomed tofeel like.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1Modern trains have _ doors，which can open and close _ (automatic)2Even though the work offers such tiring _ labour，he never feels _ tired.(mental)3To the fathers _，his _ son made him _ (disappoint)4Having climbed th

6、e stairs，the old man was out of _，and he found that it is hard to _ smoothly.(breath)automaticautomaticallymentalmentallydisappointmentdisappointingdisappointedbreathbreathe5It is necessary we master some basic skills，which will greatly increase our chances of _Luckily，I _ the terrible car crash las

7、t week and I was the only _ of the accident.(survive)6We all agreed on an idea to _(strength)the cooperation between our two parties.7Toms parents are worried that he is _ to the computer games which are _ to children.(addict)8The man in the river _ tried to reach the side.The situation was _ but no

8、t hopeless.(desperate)survivalsurvivedsurvivorstrengthenaddictedaddictivedesperatelydesperate9After a _ week of work，all the employees were extremely _ and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under _(stress)10After hearing some _ music，she felt quite _，and there was _ expression on

9、 her face.(relax)11As we all know，everyone has both strengths and _Therefore，we shouldnt look down upon whoever looks _(weak)stressfulstressedstressrelaxingrelaxedrelaxedweaknessesweak1句型公式：it seemed certain that.2句型公式：finditadj.to do從某種程度上看，他們的飛機(jī)肯定墜毀了。At one point，_我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很有必要努力工作來實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想。We _ to achi

10、eve our dream.it seemed certain that their plane had crashedfind it necessary to work hard3句型公式：感嘆句4句型公式：neither.nor.擺脫這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣是多么的困難！_ to get rid of the bad habit!他既不抽煙也不喝酒。_，nor does he drink.5句型公式：what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句我們最需要的是科普書。_ are popular science books.(浙江卷寫作)How difficult it isNeither does he smokeWhat

11、we need most6句型公式：it is/was time to do.媽媽說洗手吃飯的時(shí)間到了。Mom said _7句型公式：asadj.a/an 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞as盡管湯姆和我一樣是個(gè)老煙槍(a heavy smoker)，但他去年確實(shí)戒煙了。Although Tom _，he did give up smoking last year.8句型公式：so助動(dòng)詞主語我哥哥觀看了決賽，我也是。My brother watched the final，and _it was time to wash hands and have lunchwas as heavy a smoker as

12、meso did I9句型公式：every time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句我每次見他，他總是面帶微笑。_，he always wears a smile.10句型公式：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型正是當(dāng)我到達(dá)電影院后我才意識(shí)到我把電影票忘在家里了。_ I realized I had left my ticket at home.Every time I meet himIt was when I arrived at the cinema that1stress n重壓；逼迫；壓力；重音；重點(diǎn) vt.加壓力于；使緊張；重讀高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/一句多譯Things can easily go wr

13、ong when people are _ stress.Cooperation or teamwork，the importance of which _(stress)，plays an important part in football matches.underis stressedIt is also a virtue to forgive and forget，especially in such a competitive and _(stress)society.他強(qiáng)調(diào)了接受良好教育的重要性。1 He _ a good education.(stress v)2 He _ a

14、 good education.(stress n)3 Stress _ a good education by him.(被動(dòng)語態(tài))stressfulstressed the importance oflaid/placed/put stress onwas laid/placed/put on狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)under stress 在壓力之下under the stress of 在壓力下put sb under great stress 使某人感到沉重的壓力lay/place/put stress on sth 強(qiáng)調(diào)某事物(2)stress the importanc

15、e of 強(qiáng)調(diào)的重要性be stressed out 筋疲力盡的(3)stressed adj.感到壓力的stressful adj.產(chǎn)生壓力的2addicted adj.入了迷的；上了癮的高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透(1)單句語法填空Many kids are addicted to _(surf)the Internet，and so they have lost interest in study.Many kids addict _(they)to surfing the Internet，and so they have lost interest in study.surfingt

16、hemselves(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換(把練習(xí)改成分詞短語狀語)_ _ _ _ _，many kids have lost interest in study._ _ _ _ _ _，many kids have lost interest in study.Addicted to surfing the InternetAddicting themselves to surfing the Internet狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)be/become/get addicted to(doing)sth 沉溺于；專心做(2)addict vt.使沉溺；使上癮addict oneself to

17、 sth 沉溺于(3)addict n.有癮的人a work addict 工作狂(4)addiction n.沉溺；嗜好；吸毒成癮addictive adj.使人上癮的【點(diǎn)津】“addict；addicted；addiction”等在表示“沉迷于/熱衷于”時(shí)，都和介詞to連用。3.accustomed adj.經(jīng)常的；慣常的；習(xí)慣了的高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透(1)單句語法填空I am accustomed to _(get)up late，and I always feel sleepy.I accustom _(I)to getting up late，and I always fee

18、l sleepy.(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換(把練習(xí)改成分詞短語狀語)_gettingmyselfAccustomed to getting up late，I always feel sleepy.Accustoming myself to getting up late，I always feel sleepy.(3)微寫作他很快適應(yīng)了大學(xué)里的濃厚的(strong)學(xué)術(shù)氛圍(academic atmosphere)和豐富多彩的(colorful)活動(dòng)。(廣東卷)_He quickly got accustomed/accustomed himself to the strong academic at

19、mosphere andcolorful activities in the college.狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)be/get/become accustomed to(doing)sth習(xí)慣于(做)某事(2)accustom vt.使習(xí)慣于accustom sb/oneself to(doing)sth 使某人/自己習(xí)慣于【聯(lián)想】含有介詞to的動(dòng)詞短語：devote oneself to奉獻(xiàn)get down to開始認(rèn)真做see to務(wù)必；一定 give way to對(duì)讓步look up to尊敬 lead to導(dǎo)致；通向stick to堅(jiān)持 be opposed to反對(duì)4e

20、ffect n結(jié)果；效力高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/微寫作Its reported that this regulation will come _ effect from September 1.Besides，developing a good habit of learning can help you improve your learning _(effect)(江西卷)Go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an _(effect)way to get rid

21、of anger.intoeffectivelyeffective我寫信告訴你中國長(zhǎng)江江豚正面臨滅絕，因?yàn)槿祟惢顒?dòng)對(duì)它們產(chǎn)生不利的影響。(重慶卷)I am writing to tell you that the finless porpoise is becoming extinct _because humans activities have a bad effect on them狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)have an effect on/upon對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響come/go into effect 生效in effect 事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上side effect 副作用(2)eff

22、ective adj.有效的；有影響的effectively adv.有效地(3)affect vt.影響【點(diǎn)津】have an effect on/upon的同義短語：have an influence on/uponhave an impact on/upon5due adj.預(yù)定的；到期的；應(yīng)付的；欠款的高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透寫出下列句中due的含義/單句語法填空That money is due to me，but I havent got it yet._She is due to make a speech on the economy next week._The book

23、s must be returned before the due date or the kid can not borrow other books._A great deal of money is due _ you;please give me your bank account.It is said that the spaceship is due _(arrive)three days later.欠款的預(yù)定的到期的toto arrive狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢due to由于；因?yàn)?；歸因于be due to do sth 預(yù)定做某事be due to sb 應(yīng)付給/給予某

24、人be due for sth 應(yīng)用某物；應(yīng)得到某物【聯(lián)想】表示“由于；因?yàn)椤钡钠渌陶Z：on account of，because of，as a result of等。1get into陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透完成句子Ive _ calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.我已養(yǎng)成了在放學(xué)回家的路上看望祖父母的習(xí)慣。A smile can help us _ and find friends in a world of strangers.微笑可以幫助我們渡過難關(guān)，并在陌生人中找到朋友。got i

25、nto the habit ofget through difficult situationsAfter Christmas Im going to _some serious jobhunting.圣誕節(jié)后，我打算開始認(rèn)真地找工作。Such people always stick to their views，even if it means that _這種人總是堅(jiān)持自己的觀點(diǎn)，即使這意味著他們可能會(huì)陷入困境。get down tothey may get into trouble狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢get into the habit of養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣get into troub

26、le/debt 陷入麻煩/債務(wù)get across (使)通過；(使)被理解get along with 進(jìn)展；相處get away 逃脫；離開get over 爬過；越過；克服困難；痊愈get through 穿越(馬路)；通過；接通電話get down to 開始做某事2take risks(a risk)冒險(xiǎn)高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透對(duì)比填空(at risk，at the risk of)/一句多譯他不能冒險(xiǎn)失去這一次好機(jī)會(huì)。1 _(risk n)2 _(risk n)3 _(risk v)at riskat the risk ofHe could not take a risk/ri

27、sks to lose the good chance.He could not take/run the risk of losing the good chance.He could not risk losing the good chance.狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)take/run the risk of doing sth冒險(xiǎn)做某事take risks/a risk to do sth 冒險(xiǎn)做某事at risk 有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；處境危險(xiǎn)at the risk of.冒著風(fēng)險(xiǎn)(2)risk v.冒的危險(xiǎn)risk doing sth 冒險(xiǎn)做某事1I do hope so becaus

28、e I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透我的確希望如此，因?yàn)槲蚁胱屇愫臀乙粯踊畹媒】甸L(zhǎng)壽。單句改錯(cuò)/微寫作I strongly feel that whatever our friends have done do matter to us._Im not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as more tiring a day as today._It i

29、s too difficult job for me to finish in so short a time._dodoes去掉morejob前加a預(yù)習(xí)課程、課堂上積極參與以及課后復(fù)習(xí)的確讓我受益匪淺。(江西卷)_ to preview lessons，get actively involved in class and review what had been taught after class.It did benefit me a lot狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)“do/does/did動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句，意為“確實(shí)；的確”，用來加強(qiáng)謂語動(dòng)詞的語氣。使用條件：句子是肯定句句

30、子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)(2)句中使用了一個(gè)原級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu)：so/asadj.a(n)n.as，意為“和一樣”。(3)類似此句型用法的還有：too/so/howadj.a(n)n.。2When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit，I knew it was time to quit smoking.高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透當(dāng)因?yàn)槲也辉龠m合而被學(xué)校足球隊(duì)開除以后，我意識(shí)到自己是時(shí)候戒煙了。單句語法填空/一句多譯It was three years _ they got married.It is 3

31、years _ he left，and I dont know how soon he will come back.It is the first time that he _(visit)it.It was the first time that he _(visit)it.beforesincehas visitedhad visited是你該采取有效措施的時(shí)候了。1 _2 _It is time for you to take effective measures.It is time that you should take/took effective measures.狀元筆記全

32、記牢狀元筆記全記牢It is/was time to do sth“是該做某事的時(shí)候了”。.課文語法填空Its easy for you to start smoking，but once you become 1._(addict)to it，you may find 2._ difficult to quit.Firstly，you may become 3._(physical)addicted to nicotine，a harmful chemical in cigarettes.4._(second)，you may develop the habit of smoking and

33、 become mentally addicted to it，5._(believe)that you will only feel good when you smoke.Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects on the 6._(healthy)of both the smokers themselves and nonsmokers around them.It notaddicteditphysicallySecondlybelievinghealthonly affects your fitness，7._ does harm

34、to your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases.Being a smoker，the offensive smell and 8._(appear)of you may drive people around you away.So，its important for one to quit smoking and live a healthier life.To quit smoking，youd better make 9._ list of the things you need to do.Its your strong

35、 will 10._ counts.butappearanceathat.課文短文改錯(cuò)HIV is a virus that weaken a persons immune system.You can have a HIV in your blood for a long time.However，eventual it will damage your immune system so much as your body can no longer fight disease.This stage of the illness was called AIDS.So far，almost e

36、veryone who has developed AIDS died.HIV is spread through blood or the fluid where carries the virus.The virus gets inside the body through breaking skin，or by injection.Certainly，scientists will find a cure to HIV/AIDS one day.But before that happens，you need to protect myself.答案答案has.單元要點(diǎn)微寫作根據(jù)下面提示

37、寫一篇60詞左右的短文介紹網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲?qū)⒆拥挠绊?。越來越多的孩子整日沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，這對(duì)他們有很壞的影響。一旦他們養(yǎng)成這個(gè)習(xí)慣，就不容易擺脫掉，這讓他們很難適應(yīng)日常生活。老師和家長(zhǎng)都應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，禁止他們玩這樣的網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲?！緟⒖挤段摹縈ore and more children are addicted to the Internet games all day，which will have a bad effect on them.Once they form the habit，they wont quit it easily，which makes it difficult for them to get accustomed to the daily life.In my opinion，the teachers and parents should stress the importance of study，and ban them from playing such Internet games.