《陜西省2013年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型技法指導(dǎo)專題七 單詞拼寫》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《陜西省2013年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型技法指導(dǎo)專題七 單詞拼寫（6頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、2013年高考第二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)陜西版題型技法指導(dǎo)專題七單詞拼寫真題試做A（2012陜西高考）1This Tshirt is made of high quality _（純的）cotton.2More and more Chinese people are able to _（付得起）to travel abroad.3The first official results are not expected until _（星期二）at the earliest.4He was wearing a very _（嚴(yán)肅的）expression and I knew something was wro

2、ng.5Regular tests help the teacher to learn about the _（進(jìn)步）of each student.6The open exhibition will allow local _（藝術(shù)家）to show their talents.7He _（承諾）that he would come，but he hasnt turned up yet.8The staff soon found the new manager easy to _（接近）9There is nothing thereyou are just _（想象）things!10The

3、 little girl walked _（自信地）onto the stage，ready for her first speech.B（2012全國(guó)高考）1Do you speak any _（外國(guó)）languages?2Rebecca was the _（驕傲）of her family.3Will you stop _（打斷）me when Im talking?4David Beckhams _（國(guó)籍）is British.5The _（現(xiàn)代）history of Italy dates from 1860.6Bobs _（侄子）is a freshman at Harvard Un

4、iversity.7Alice wanted to borrow Jacks computer，but he _（拒絕）8Her _（書架）are filled with books and photos.9What are you girls _（耳語(yǔ)）about?10Dont _（咳嗽）more than you can help.C（2011陜西高考）1The smell of _（新鮮的）bread and frying eggs filled the kitchen.2He has devoted his whole life to world _（和平）3Alexander Gra

5、ham Bell became famous overnight by _（發(fā)明）the telephone.4Several companies have announced their intention to _（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）for the construction project.5Both my parents were born in _（十月），but five years apart.6The symptoms of flu may be unpleasant，but they _（消失）within a few days.7Christophe Pires was born and

6、 brought up in France，but he speaks English _（流利地）8Among the many _（業(yè)余愛(ài)好）of his are reading，music and tennis.9Sue Wood was only nine when her first short story was _（出版）10I have an _（道歉）to make to youIm afraid I opened your letter by mistake.D（2010陜西高考）1The car is running at a _（速度）of eighty kilomet

7、ers an hour.2The teacher is glad that everyone in her class is _（渴望的）to learn.3Jeff has the _（習(xí)慣）of listening to music while reading.4Mr.White has been _（缺席的）from work for days，so he knows nothing about our new plan.5He tried to _（解釋），but she wouldnt listen.6The local government is _（討論）how to help

8、the poor in the countryside.7When things arent going well，my parents always _（鼓勵(lì)）me，telling me not to give up.8Miss Harper closed her eyes and _（假裝）to be asleep.9We sat chatting for a few _（分鐘）after finishing our meal.10I have been _（深深地）impressed by a number of experiences in her life.考向分析從近年的陜西高考題

9、可以看出，單詞拼寫題呈現(xiàn)以下幾個(gè)特點(diǎn)。1所考單詞都給出漢語(yǔ)提示陜西近幾年高考試題都是給出漢語(yǔ)提示，其特點(diǎn)與全國(guó)卷相同。并且漢語(yǔ)提示也相當(dāng)具體，從漢語(yǔ)提示可以看出所要寫的詞匯的詞性。如：He was wearing a very _（嚴(yán)肅的）expression and I knew something was wrong（2012陜西）。因此在平時(shí)的練習(xí)中，考生應(yīng)有針對(duì)性地做類似的訓(xùn)練。2以實(shí)詞為主，多為常見(jiàn)詞從所考單詞的詞性看，歷年陜西高考單詞拼寫詞匯主要為實(shí)詞，即名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞。從考查比例來(lái)看，2012年以上四種詞類比例為3421,2011年為4411；2010年為3421。從所

10、選詞的使用頻率來(lái)看，全為常用常見(jiàn)詞，未曾出現(xiàn)生僻詞，而且全來(lái)自考綱。在所考查的詞匯中有一定數(shù)量的初中階段所學(xué)詞匯（3到4個(gè)），因此，考生應(yīng)重視常用核心詞匯，切勿分散過(guò)多時(shí)間背誦怪詞、難詞。3提供語(yǔ)境，詞匯考查靈活單詞拼寫題中盡管給出漢語(yǔ)提示，但所提供的語(yǔ)境對(duì)詞匯提出了更為完善和嚴(yán)格的要求。做題時(shí)，要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，寫出最切合題意、最符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣的單詞。答題步驟考生應(yīng)該在牢記考試說(shuō)明所附詞匯表中所列單詞的基礎(chǔ)上，通過(guò)訓(xùn)練運(yùn)用“三步法”去完成單詞拼寫題。1根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，確定詞義。做題時(shí)，考生可先根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，把自己所能想到的單詞以原形的形式寫出來(lái)。這樣做可以節(jié)約時(shí)間，同時(shí)更重要的是以防閱讀句子中的個(gè)別難

11、點(diǎn)會(huì)影響到發(fā)揮。這是成功的關(guān)鍵一步。2根據(jù)單詞在句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，確定詞性。3根據(jù)語(yǔ)法，搞清須受制約的有關(guān)規(guī)則，考慮英語(yǔ)慣用法、搭配、常識(shí)或構(gòu)詞法等，確定詞形。習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和固定搭配在所有詞匯中占有很大比例，也是歷年高考必考的一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，特別是用于單詞拼寫這一題型中。常見(jiàn)的搭配形式有動(dòng)詞搭配、介詞搭配、形容詞搭配等。技法指導(dǎo)1動(dòng)詞形式選擇單詞拼寫題由于其要求只能寫一個(gè)單詞，因此動(dòng)詞在考查時(shí)只會(huì)有五種可能性：動(dòng)詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞。若空前出現(xiàn)be則填現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)、過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。（以ed，ing結(jié)尾的分詞化形容詞除外，其ed形式多修飾人，ing形式多修

12、飾物）。如：The artist was _（教育）at a very famous university.（educated，藝術(shù)家是被教育）；若前面出現(xiàn)have/has則構(gòu)成完成時(shí)，若前出現(xiàn)不定式符號(hào)to則填動(dòng)詞原形。若to為介詞則填動(dòng)詞ing形式；若出現(xiàn)感官、祈使動(dòng)詞則要注意其特點(diǎn)，如：make sb.do sth.；若作謂語(yǔ)則要么填過(guò)去式，要么填原形，要么填動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)，注意時(shí)態(tài)暗示和主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。最后提醒考生注意非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的使用。2名詞單復(fù)數(shù)選擇名詞主要考查單復(fù)數(shù)，考生做題時(shí)，可以根據(jù)自己的積累和語(yǔ)境提示判斷名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。如：名詞前出現(xiàn)冠詞a/an則為單數(shù)；若前面有a few，ma

13、ny，a number of，one of等則為復(fù)數(shù)，同時(shí)要注意平時(shí)積累。如：experience意為“經(jīng)歷”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，固定搭配make contributions to等。3形容詞、副詞選擇自2006年陜西省自主命題以來(lái)，對(duì)于這兩類詞的考查其實(shí)漢語(yǔ)意思已給的非常清楚，“的”即為形容詞，“地”就填副詞。同時(shí)注意一些特殊詞匯及重點(diǎn)詞匯：如deep和deeply同為副詞時(shí)的區(qū)別；friendly，likely為形容詞及一些固定搭配?？傊?，做好題的關(guān)鍵在于記牢詞匯。誤區(qū)警示1同義單詞選擇錯(cuò)誤由于針對(duì)某一漢語(yǔ)意思，考生會(huì)想到幾個(gè)詞，但由于對(duì)詞匯差異掌握不到位，或?qū)σ恍┕?/p>

14、定搭配不熟悉，而選錯(cuò)詞匯。如：He was _（深深地）hurt by her words.【錯(cuò)混透析】正確答案為deeply，易錯(cuò)寫成deep，只看到漢語(yǔ)提示而未注意deep與deeply的區(qū)別。兩詞都可作副詞，但deep表具體，deeply表抽象。2詞性形式變化錯(cuò)誤由于缺乏做題技巧，并且對(duì)英語(yǔ)句子成分中所用詞性掌握不到位而出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤。如：_（離開(kāi)）her kid crying there，she went home alone.【錯(cuò)混透析】正確答案為L(zhǎng)eaving，易錯(cuò)寫成Left。忽略了英語(yǔ)句法的特殊性。she went home alone為主句。前面_（離開(kāi)）her kid cryin

15、g there為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，leave與she之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。3特殊詞形變化及單詞大小寫錯(cuò)誤在英語(yǔ)句子中，每句的首字母及月份、星期及專有名詞的首字母都要求大寫，同時(shí)一些詞形變化特殊的詞匯也要特別注意。如：_（一月）is the first month of the year.【錯(cuò)混透析】正確答案為January。易錯(cuò)寫成january。4動(dòng)詞形式錯(cuò)誤有些同學(xué)做題不會(huì)全面分析，只見(jiàn)漢語(yǔ)提示，不通讀整個(gè)句子，導(dǎo)致動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)或形式錯(cuò)用。應(yīng)該注意句中所提供或暗示的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。如：We left the road and _（爬）the hill towards the wood.【錯(cuò)混

16、透析】正確答案為climbed，易錯(cuò)寫成climb。不注意并列連詞and連接的是并列謂語(yǔ)，導(dǎo)致失分。今后做題應(yīng)注意并列連詞。（一）1Where we _（到達(dá)），the villagers gave us a warm welcome.2All countries，big or small，should be _（平等的）3The hero who died in the big fire was _（描述）by his colleagues as “unusual”4Im pleased that he gladly _（接受）our invitation.5Dont be frighten

17、ed by the television camera.Just speak _（自然地）6What will the _（天氣）be like tomorrow?7Some people work better under _（壓力）8Some students are _（不愿意）to attend the classes partly because of the cost.9I have had the good _（運(yùn)氣）to work with the brilliant directors.10If we want to attract more customers，try _（

18、做廣告）in the local paper.（二）1A beginners painting cant be _（比較）to that of an expert.2Neither the driver nor the _（乘客）were hurt.3If it is _（方便的），please write back to me quickly.4_（面對(duì)）with difficulty，he never loses heart.5When in an emergency，you should keep _（冷靜）6Press this _（按鈕），and the door will open

19、 of itself.7Do you know who will be in _（負(fù)責(zé)）of our company?8Last Friday they _（野餐）in the forest with their teacher.9He is _（身體上地）weak，but mentally strong.10The police asked _（過(guò)路人）if they had seen the accident.（三）1As is known，the ant has two _（胃）2Can you tell me some famous _（詩(shī)人）?3Mother didnt know w

20、ho to _（責(zé)備）for the broken vase.4English is _（廣泛地）used in the world.5That elephant _（重）6.5 tons.6There were about 200 people _（出席）the meeting.7His dream is to be a _（音樂(lè)家）in the future.8He is a man with many good _（品質(zhì)）9We are _（驕傲）of our great country.10_（判斷）from what he said，he must be a doctor.（四）1H

21、e lay on the grassland and felt the _（溫暖）of the sun.2_（二月）comes after January.3They are busy _（準(zhǔn)備）for the coming examination.4I could hardly _（認(rèn)出）him yesterday，because he had changed so much.5Being asked to recite the text，the boy felt a little _（緊張的）6I want to borrow several _（雜志）from the library.7

22、I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more _（舒服地）8The guard shouted at the naughty boy with his finger _（指）at him.9She likes him，because he is _（體貼的）towards others.10A vast amount of the Amazonian rainforest is being _（破壞）every day.（五）1They are used to being _（分成）into groups in their E

23、nglish class.2KFC has many _（分店）in China.3The bird _（逃脫）being killed and flew away.4The patient kept _（咳嗽）all day and night.5The man sat in front of Jenny，talking _（興奮地）for hours.6More and more foreigners show much _（興趣）in Chinese culture.7He is thinking of taking part in _（政治）8They tried in vain to

24、 _（說(shuō)服）her to go.9Answers are given on the _（對(duì)面的）page.10Im not very _（熟悉）with botanical names.參考答案 專題七單詞拼寫命題調(diào)研明晰考向真題試做A1pure2afford3Tuesday4serious5progress6artists7promised8approach9imagining10confidentlyB1foreign2pride3interrupting4nationality5modern6nephew7refused8bookshelves/bookcases9whispering1

25、0coughC1fresh2peace3inventing4compete5October6disappear7fluently8hobbies9published10apologyD1speed/rate2eager3habit4absent/away5explain6discussing7encourage8.pretended9minutes10deeply創(chuàng)新模擬預(yù)測(cè)演練（一）1arrived2equaldescribed4accepted5naturally6weather7pressure8unwilling9chance10advertising（二）1compared2pass

26、engers3convenient4Faced5calm6button7charge8picnicked9physically10passersby（三）1stomachs2poets3blame4widely5weighs6attending7musician8qualities9proud10Judging（四）1warmth2February3preparing4recognize5nervous6magazines7comfortably8pointing9considerate10destroyed（五）1divided2branches3escaped4coughing5excitedly6interest7politics8persuade9opposite10familiar