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1、2013年高考第二輪復習英語陜西版專題升級訓練二形容詞、副詞、介詞和介詞短語單項填空1Though the man was badly hurt in the accident，he was still _ and could think clearly.AawakeBawareCconfused Dconscious2（2012浙江溫州適應性測試）Make a reservation beforehand，_ youd risk having to wait for a table.Aotherwise BthereforeCinstead Dsomehow3（2012昆明一中一模）Our

2、motherland needs _ development all the way to the future.Thats really what we need.Atimely BeffectiveCfurther Dnatural4Did you enjoy yourself at the party?Yes.Ive never been to _ one before.Aa more excited Bthe most excitedCa more exciting Dthe most exciting5（2012天津武清區(qū)一模）How much _ it is to deal wit

3、h the problem in this way!Aeasy BeasilyCeasier Dmore easily6（2012成都一診）You are _ advised to get your car checked before a long drive.Adeeply BheavilyCstrongly Dslightly7The Expo site was _ from anywhere in the city of Shanghai within 90 minutes by bus，subway or special taxis.Aadoptable Bacceptable Ca

4、vailable Daccessible 8As we have known from the map of the world，this is _.Atwice as large an island as thatBtwice as larger as that islandCas twice large as that oneDtwice as a large island as that9（2011江西八校聯(lián)考）Worried about the time_，Mary had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in Beijing.Aa

5、dequate Bavailable Cefficient Daccessible10（2012上海徐匯區(qū)學科能力診斷）The businessman boasts to me that I cant find a _ jade bracelet（玉鐲），because his shop deals in the best.Agood BbetterCbest Dworse11You cant attend the party tonight because it is stormy._，you still havent got over your high fever.ATherefore

6、BHoweverCMoreover DOtherwise12The final score of the basketball match was 9394.We were only _ beaten.Anearly BslowlyCnarrowly Dlightly13（2012山東青島期末）Guess what？One bullet struck my car，_ missing me yesterday!Lucky you! Come back to our motherland as soon as possible!Anarrowly BnearlyClightly Dslightl

7、y14（2012太原十六中模擬）Green Olympics required London to improve its environment，_ turning it into an ecologyfriendly city.Aabsolutely BespeciallyCdefinitely Deventually15Now that you like the MP5 players very much，why dont you get one?Well.Id like to，but I cant afford _ MP5 player at present.Asuch expensi

8、ve a Bthat expensive anCthat an expensive Da so expensive16Excuse me，would you mind answering a few questions?Well，I dont know.Im in rather a hurry _.Aseriously Bactually Cimmediately Danxiously17（2012北京海淀期中）How was your holiday?It couldnt have been _.I just stayed in the hotel because it was rainin

9、g most of the time.Aboring Bmore boringCmost boring Dless boring18_，the excited crowds in the square suddenly became so quiet.Its still puzzling.APersonally BNaturallyCSomehow DAnyway19（2012安徽師大附中一模）The voyages of travelers before the 17th century show that they were not _ the sea even though they d

10、idnt have modern navigational aids.Aat the expense of Bat the risk ofCin the way of Dat the mercy of20Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek_ food safety problems.Ain BtoCon Dafter21So we think it is reasonable to assume that they lived in these caves，_ the cold.Ain terms of Bin need ofCregard

11、less of Daccounting for22（2012石家莊一模）This house is very old，but it is _ great emotional value to my father who spent all his childhood here.Afor BwithCof Dby23He suddenly saw Sue _ the room.He pushed his way _ the crowd of people to get to her.Aacross；across Bover；throughCover；into Dacross；through24S

12、he did not allow her failure in the exam to discourage her._，she began to work even harder than before.AIn addition BIn conclusionCOn the whole DOn the contrary25Wed better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan.Ain detail Bin generalCon purpose Don time26（2012上海七校聯(lián)合調研）When you infer，you g

13、o _ the surface details to see other meanings that the details suggest or imply，but do not state.Awith BforCbeyond Dbetween27（2012山西大同學情調查）I agree to his suggestion _ condition that he drops all charges.Aon BinCby Dto28Elizabeth has already achieved success _ her wildest dreams.Aat BbeyondCwithin Du

14、pon29_ customer satisfaction，the policy cant be criticized.AIn spite of BInstead ofCRegardless of DIn terms of30Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health.Aof；at Bby；inCof；on Don；at完形填空（2012鄭州高考信息卷）Todays English learner has a wide choice of dictionaries.

15、There are _1_ with American English，with British English，with idioms or slang，and _2_ with pictures.One of the most _3_ dictionaries I have seen among many students is the _4_ electronic dictionary.All you have to do is to _5_ a word in your language and you can see it and _6_ it in English.Thats gr

16、eat，right？Well，I think its great，too.but only sometimes.Bilingual electronic dictionaries are fast and _7_.They can be great _8_ you are traveling and need information quickly._9_ I am against electronic dictionaries and even bilingual _10_ dictionaries in many cases.Let me explain.When you reach an

17、 intermediate（中等程度的）level of English，you know _11_ of the language to ask the meaning of certain things while using English.Translating between languages in your head _12_ time.You should be translating as little as possible and _13_ in English as much as possible.I strongly recommend that intermedi

18、ate and advanced students should _14_ an EnglishEnglish dictionary that is made _15_ for your understanding.For example，F(xiàn)oreign Language Teaching and Research Press has good dictionaries for students and _16_ publishing houses do，too.I also feel that paper dictionaries are better for studying than e

19、lectronic dictionaries.True，they take longer to use.But，for some reason，the information you _17_ seems to stay in your head longer.It may be _18_ you are forced to spell the word in your head and therefore“see it”more clearly in your _19_.So what do you do if you have checked an EnglishEnglish dicti

20、onary and still dont understand something？Go to your bilingual dictionary.It is useful sometimes.Just remember to try to _20_ in English as much as possible.1Adictionaries Bbooks Cmagazines Dpapers2Astill Beven Cyet Djust3Ainteresting Buseful Cexpensive Dpopular4Asaying Btalking Cspeaking Dtelling5A

21、take down Bget across Ctype in Dsay out6Aobserve Bfeel Chear Dsay7Adifficult Bvital Chelpless Deasy8Awhen Bas Cafter Dbefore9ASo BAnd CBut DWhile10Aplastic Bpaper Celectric Dvisual11Aenough Blittle Cmost Dfew12Aspends Bpays Ctakes Dinvests13Awriting BtypingCthinking Dreflecting14Aborrow BhelpCkeep D

22、use15Aespecially BpracticallyCgenerally Dextremely16Aanother BotherCthe other Dothers17Arefer to Bcheck inClook up Dput in18Awhy BbecauseCwhen Dwhere19Amind BearsCeyes Dmouth20Aspeak BstayCsave Dremember參考答案 1. 答案：D解析：awake意為“醒著的，意識到的”；aware意為“知道的，意識到的”；confused意為“糊涂的，頭腦不清的”；conscious意為“有意識的，神志清醒的”。

23、根據(jù)could think clearly判斷應選D項。2. 答案：A解析：otherwise“否則，要不然”；therefore“因此，所以”；instead“代替，反之”；somehow“以某種方式，不知怎地”。根據(jù)句意可知，要提前預訂座位，否則就要等了，所以答案為A項。3.答案：C解析：timely “及時的，適時的”；effective“有效的，生效的”；further“更遠的，進一步的”；natural“自然的，天然的”。根據(jù)句意可知，說話人認為祖國需要進一步發(fā)展，所以答案為C項。4. 答案：C解析：本題考查兩種分詞形式的形容詞的區(qū)別以及a 和the的區(qū)別。ing形式的形容詞一般表示

24、“令人”，ed形式的形容詞一般表示“自身感到”，結合題意，可排除A、B項；其次，此題是把以前的聚會與這次聚會進行比較，所以應用C項。5. 答案：C解析：能夠修飾形容詞或副詞比較級的詞有：no，a little，a bit，much，even，still，a lot，a great deal，far等。分析題干可知，這里需要形容詞作表語，且much后面接形容詞比較級，所以答案為C項。6. 答案：C解析：deeply“深深地，深切地”；heavily“沉重地，猛烈地”；strongly“強烈地，強有力地”；slightly“輕輕地，稍微地”。根據(jù)句意可知，這里要表達“強烈建議”之意，所以C項正確。

25、7. 答案：D解析：accessible“容易到達的，可進入的”。句意：無論乘公共汽車、地鐵或世博會專用出租車，從上海的任何地方在90分鐘內都可以到達世博會。adoptable“可采用的，可收養(yǎng)的”；acceptable“可接受的”；available“可用的，可獲得的”。8.答案：A解析：B項as.as句型中使用了比較級larger，結構錯誤；倍數(shù)、分數(shù)、百分數(shù)在as.as句型中作狀語時，應放在第一個as之前，C項詞序錯誤；在as.as句型中如果有名詞時，應該由第一個副詞as作狀語修飾形容詞，然后由形容詞作定語修飾名詞，所以D項詞序錯誤，故A項正確。9. 答案：B解析：adequate意為“

26、充足的，適當?shù)模瑒偃蔚摹?；available意為“有效的，可利用的，空閑的”；efficient意為“有效率的，有能力的，生效的”；accessible意為“易接近的，可進入的，可理解的”。根據(jù)句意判斷應選B項，表示“擔心可利用的時間”。10. 答案：B解析：根據(jù)后面原因狀語從句中的deals in the best（jade bracelet）“經營最好的玉鐲”可知，這個商人認為自己店里的玉鐲是最好的。將比較級用于否定句可以表示最高級概念，所以答案為B項。11. 答案：C解析：A項意為“因此，所以”；B項意為“然而，可是”；C項意為“此外，再說”；D項意為“否則，要不然的話”。根據(jù)句意應選C

27、項，表示“再說你發(fā)燒還沒好”。12. 答案：C解析：nearly意為“幾乎，差不多”；slowly意為“慢慢地”；narrowly意為“勉強地，以毫厘之差”；lightly意為“輕柔地，輕輕地”。根據(jù)句意應選C項，表示“我們以微弱差距敗北”。 13. 答案：A解析：narrowly意為“狹窄地，勉強地”；nearly意為“幾乎，差不多”；lightly意為“輕輕地，稍微地”；slightly意為“輕微地，稍微地”。根據(jù)句意判斷應選A項，表示“險些擊中我”。如果用B項，則表示“擊中了”，與后面的Lucky you矛盾。14. 答案：D解析：句意：綠色奧運要求倫敦改善它的環(huán)境，最終把它變成一座生態(tài)

28、化的城市。absolutely“完全地，絕對地”；especially“尤其，特別地”；definitely “肯定地，當然地，明確地”；eventually “最后，終于”。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D項。15. 答案：B解析：that作副詞用時，意思和用法與so 相同，所以當that和冠詞、形容詞一起放在名詞前時，其結構應該是“that形容詞不定冠詞名詞”。that expensive an MP5相當于so expensive an MP5或such an expensive MP5。16.答案：B解析：seriously意為“嚴肅地，認真地”；actually意為“實際上”；immediate

29、ly意為“立刻，馬上”；anxiously意為“著急地，焦急地”。根據(jù)語境判斷應選B項，表示“實際上我很忙”。17. 答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語后半句可知，說話人這個假期過得并不愉快。比較級用于否定句可以表示最高級概念，所以答案為B項。18. 答案：C解析：personally “就個人而言，親自地”；naturally“自然地，天生地”；somehow “以某種方式，不知怎地”；anyway “不管怎樣，無論如何”。根據(jù)句意可知，廣場上興奮的人群突然安靜下來使人感到迷惑不解，因此答案為C項。19. 答案：D解析：A項“以作為代價”；B項“冒的危險”；C項“在方面，妨礙”；D項“任由擺布和控制”。

30、根據(jù)句意可知，盡管沒有現(xiàn)代化的助航設備，17世紀前的航海者們也沒有任憑大海擺布，所以答案為D項。20. 答案：B解析：句意：有時關于食品安全問題的合適答案不難找。answer后面應搭配介詞to，表示“的答案，的解決辦法”。21. 答案：C解析：A項“就而言，在方面”；B項“需要”；C項“不管，不顧”；D項“對做出解釋，說明的原因”。根據(jù)句意可知，他們不顧寒冷，住在山洞里是合理的設想，所以答案為C項。22. 答案：C解析：此題考查“be of抽象名詞”形容詞的用法，即：of valuevaluable。句意：這房子很舊了，但是對于在這里度過整個童年生活的父親來說卻有著很深的情感價值。23. 答案

31、：D解析：句意：他突然看見蘇穿過房間，他擠過人群向她走過去。across和 through分別表示從表面上和內部穿過；over表示“在上面”，與水平面垂直；into表示“進入”。 24.答案：D解析：A項“此外，而且”；B項“總之，最后”；C項“總的來說”；D項“正相反”。根據(jù)句意可知，她不僅沒有因為考試失利而灰心喪氣，反而愈加努力學習，所以應該選擇D項。25. 答案：A解析：A項“詳細地”；B項“大致地，一般來說”；C項“故意地”；D項“按時”。根據(jù)句意可知，在制定出計劃之前要對所有細節(jié)進行討論，所以答案為A項。26. 答案：C解析：根據(jù)后面that引導的定語從句可知，infer“推斷”就是

32、要“超越”細節(jié)的表面含義而追求他們所暗示出來的意義，所以答案為C項。27. 答案：A解析：此題考查固定短語on condition that“只要”，引導條件狀語從句。句意：只要他放棄所有的指控，我同意他的建議。28.答案：B 解析：句意為“伊麗莎白做夢也沒想到會成功”。beyond表示“超過，超出”，其他詞義不符。29.答案：D解析：A項意為“盡管，雖然”；B項意為“代替，而不是”；C項意為“不管，不顧”；D項意為“在方面，就而言”。句意：就顧客滿意度來說，這項政策不應受到批評。30. 答案：C解析：be convinced of是固定短語，意思是“對確信”；effect常與介詞on搭配，意

33、思是“對的影響”。1. 答案：A解析：由本段第一句可知，有各種各樣的詞典。2. 答案：B解析：甚至有的詞典配有圖片，用even來表示進一步說明。3. 答案：D解析：從下文可知，這種會發(fā)聲的電子詞典很受學生歡迎。4.答案：B解析：從下文可知，用自己的語言輸入一個單詞，這種會發(fā)聲的電子詞典就能用英語說出這個單詞，此處強調人機之間的雙語轉換及交流，所以用talking。5. 答案：C解析：此處表示用自己的語言輸入一個單詞，所以用“type in”表示“輸入”。6. 答案：C解析：由上下文以及邏輯關系可知，你輸入一個單詞，這種會發(fā)聲的電子詞典就能用英語說出這個單詞，自然你可以在會發(fā)聲的電子詞典里看到這

34、個單詞并聽到這個單詞的英語發(fā)音。7. 答案：D解析：由下文可知，雙語電子詞典既快速又便捷。8. 答案：A解析：當（when）你在旅行的時候，雙語電子詞典會很有幫助。9.答案：C解析：前面講雙語電子詞典的優(yōu)點，而下文作者則反對使用電子詞典，前后為轉折關系。10. 答案：B解析：結合上文再根據(jù)下文作者推薦中等及以上的英語學習者使用英英詞典可知他對使用雙語紙質詞典也是反對的。11. 答案：A解析：中等水平的英語學習者已經懂得足夠的英語，能在使用的過程中就事物的意思提問題。12. 答案：C解析：在頭腦中用一種語言翻譯另外一種語言很花費時間，所以選C項。spend的主語是人。 13.答案：C解析：由下文

35、作者推薦學生使用英英詞典可知，作者希望應盡可能多地用英語思考問題。14. 答案：D解析：此處表示使用英英詞典，所以用use。15. 答案：A解析：英英詞典尤其在促進語言理解方面有幫助，所以用especially，表示“尤其，特別”。16. 答案：B解析：此處泛指其他的出版社“publishing houses”，所以用other。17. 答案：C解析：“（在詞典或參考書中）查閱信息”應用look up，而refer to表示“查閱”時，后面一般接詞典等工具（書），但不是要查閱的內容或對象。18. 答案：B解析：“It may be because.”表示“那可能是因為”。19. 答案：A解析：這不是真正意義上的“看”，而是你在使用紙質詞典時，因為被迫要在頭腦里拼寫單詞所以對這個詞記憶或理解得更清晰。20答案：B解析：上文提到要培養(yǎng)用英語進行思維的能力，所以盡可能多地“停留”在英語中，意為“盡可能多地用英語來學習”。